Elephants are the biggest wild animals in land, in the world. But now, they are also in danger. Let me tell something to you about them.
Elephants are big and strong and they are grey. They have long trunks and tusks, so they look a little dangerous. But in fact, they’re friendly towards each other and hardly hunt people.
Elephants have ears like fans, they make them look bigger and bigger.
They live in a group together for many years, they’re a big family. They also have good hearing and good sense of smell. Elephants can do lots of things if people train them. For example, they can carry heavy things, can do as a vehicle, ext.
Badly, it’s difficult for elephants to survive in the world usually because of people. If people sell tusks, they will make lots of money.
So, many people kill elephants for their tusks. Living areas are also an important reason of the die out of elephants.
Animals are our friends, we should protect them, or the number of wild animals will getting smaller and smaller.
今年的寒假是个不平凡的寒假。由于新型冠状病毒,开学时间延迟。为了保证教学工作的正常进行,学校开展了网络课程。今天是网上教学的第四天,同学们都慢慢适应了这种新颖的教学方法,也没有因为老师的监督而松懈了自己的学习,在课上积极回答老师的问题,认真听讲,课后也按时完成自己的作业。而成为“主播”的老师们轮流完成各门学科的'授课,上课很积极,课件准备的很用心,知识点也总结的很到位。我感觉这次网上教学的方法,即能保护同学和老师的安全,又能进一步激发同学们学习的兴趣,从而提高学习的效率。
This years winter vacation is an extraordinary one. Due to the novel coronavirus, the school hours are delayed. In order to ensure the normal progress of teaching, the school launched the network course. Today is the fourth day of online teaching. The students have gradually adapted to this new teaching method, and have not slackened their study due to the supervision of the teacher. They actively answer the teachers questions in class, listen carefully, and finish their homework on time after class. The teachers who become the "anchor" take turns to complete the teaching of various subjects. They are very active in class, attentive in courseware preparation and in place in knowledge summary. I feel that this online teaching method can not only protect the safety of students and teachers, but also further stimulate students interest in learning, so as to improve the efficiency of learning.
2020年春节,一场新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情笼罩了中华大地。人们开始足不出户,生活变得压抑起来。在这样的背景下,教育部发布通知“停课不停学”,正式开辟了一种崭新的学习方式,网上授课。
A novel coronavirus epidemic caused by pneumonia in 2020 was enveloped in China. People began to stay indoors and life became oppressive. In this context, the Ministry of Education issued a notice of "no suspension of classes", officially opening up a new way of learning, online teaching.
每天在钉钉直播群里上课,我认为这种教学方式变得生动活泼,我的学习兴趣也提升了许多。老师们每节课在直播间里以课件的形式向我们授课,整节课的知识框架变得清晰明朗了起来,这是十分有利于我们接受并消化东西的。
Every day in nail live group classes, I think this teaching method has become lively, my interest in learning has also increased a lot. Teachers teach each lesson to us in the form of courseware in the live room. The knowledge framework of the whole lesson becomes clear and clear, which is very conducive to our acceptance and digestion.
其次,就是这种方式突破了原有的教学模式。在学校是每一个学科只有一个老师授课,但在网上授课则是许多不同的老师担任我们的任课老师,使我们能充分了解到不同老师的教学风格和特点,进而可以得知自己感兴趣的教学方式。
Secondly, this way has broken through the original teaching mode. In school, there is only one teacher for each subject, but in online teaching, many different teachers are our teachers, so that we can fully understand the teaching styles and characteristics of different teachers, and then we can know the teaching methods we are interested in.
再者,在网上授课时,每个老师一天只需上一节课或两节课,这就为老师们挤出了充足的时间为同学们批改作业及写评语,可以使同学们了解到自己作业的不足和突出的地方,之后就知道我们可以向哪一个方向努力。
Moreover, in online teaching, each teacher only needs to have one or two classes a day, which makes the teachers have enough time to grade and write comments for the students, so that the students can understand the shortcomings and highlights of their own work, and then know which direction we can work in.
总而言之,我们在这足不出户的冬日勃发着学习的兴趣。“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”我相信,只要我们认真进行网上学习,永远保持着学习的自信,总有一缕阳光,会突破疫情的阴霾,带来温暖的春天。待到春暖花开时,我们再聚校园。
All in all, we are interested in learning in this winter. "If winter comes, will spring be far behind?" I believe that as long as we carefully carry out online learning and always maintain our confidence in learning, there will always be a ray of sunshine, which will break through the haze of the epidemic and bring warm spring. When spring comes, we will get together on campus.
童年,是五颜六色的。今晚,我们走进小菜叔叔的童年,听他的趣事。
小菜叔叔露出洁白的牙齿,笑眯眯地说起一岁时的故事。他讲的时而快时而慢,还一边做着风趣幽默的动作,有时把手举得老高,有时掐住自己的脸,有时走来走去像回忆什么,搞得大家哭笑不得。
在他讲述完趣事,还让我猜故事名。有的.同学不假思索地举起手,小菜叔叔却在黑板上写了3个字—30法则(思考30秒后再举手),大家只好把手放下来,个个绞尽脑汁认真思考起来。30秒一到,同学们争先恐后地举起手来抢答,“瀑布”、“反击”、“改诗”……,答案许许多多,可小菜叔叔都说是错的,回去再好好想想。
因为时间的关系,所以从一岁,直接连跳到七岁了。这次他想听听同学们七岁的趣事,大概是有些同学胆怯,或者一时想不起什么趣事,所以举手的人很少。见此情景,他说:“想要学习好,就要当小老师。”这话一出,空中立刻出现了密密麻麻的小手。同学们各自讲说了童年发生的趣事,终于轮到小菜叔叔讲了,好奇的我一直在想:什么事情是他七岁时最深刻的呢?是不是和我一样?结果他记忆犹新的是面试,他讲的绘声绘色加上夸张的动作,让所有的同学听得都入了迷。
调皮的时间总是喜欢出来捣蛋,一转眼,就结束了,好想和大家一一分享太多的童年,因为它总是将不完!
我的童年有许多趣事,每一件事都像一个果子。有些果子已经掉落了,唯有一个果子又红又大,一直挂在树上。今天,我就把它摘下来,让大家尝尝。
小时候,妈妈经常带我去姥姥家。姥姥的邻居家有一条非常凶猛的狗,每次路过他家门口时,它总是冲着我们凶狠地叫几声。这一次,哥哥带我出去玩的时候,没有听到狗叫声,我感到很奇怪。我悄悄地来到邻居家门口,趴在门缝里一看,哈哈哈,它被主人拴在柱子上了。我一阵狂喜:看你平时凶巴巴的样子,这回看看我的厉害吧。
我转身去商店买了一盒划炮,跑回来,轻轻地把门推开,点着一个扔在它院子里。它以为我给它什么好吃的,乐颠颠地跑了过来,刚跑到划炮跟前,只听“砰”一声响,它“嗷”的一声哀叫,向后退了几步,掉头飞快地跑回了狗窝。看它狼狈的样子,我得意地笑出了声。我还不过瘾,大胆地往前走了走,又点了一个划炮扔在窝前。它聪明了许多,蹲在窝里不敢上前,嘴里“哼”“哼”地叫着,好像在说:“别再惹我了,别再惹我了。”
看见狗那可怜的样子,我起了恻隐之心,又一想起平时它那凶狠的样子,我又一次拿起了划炮点着。我连续扔了好几个,越扔越过瘾,干脆把剩下的全都点着扔进窝里。噼里啪啦的响声把狗吓坏了,它被激怒了,一下子从狗窝里蹿出来。使劲地挣绳子,边挣边狂叫。我没有发现危险的来临,还拿手里的空盒子逗狗呢。哥哥见势不妙,拉起我就跑。在我们刚刚关上门的时候,狗已经挣脱绳子冲到了姥姥家的门口,锋利的爪子把门挠得“咯哧”“咯哧”响。只差一步,太悬了,吓得我出了一身冷汗。
这件事过去很多年了,可这只果子的味道一直在我心里不时地品味,从那时起,我再也不去招惹狗了。
童年像万花筒,五彩缤纷,一件件往事随风而流逝,变得模糊不清。但是,有一件事却深深地印在我的脑海里。
那是发生在一个炎热的夏日。
从前,我总是看见妈妈洗米。她总是先量米,再放水进窝中,重复一遍,就放下煤炉上。刚学会用煤炉的
我好想试一试哦。
一天,妈妈有事要做,又要做饭给我吃,忙得不可开交,我便自告奋勇地去做饭了,妈妈答应后便出家门办事了。我学着妈妈的样子洗起米来,我洗了一会。咦,水渐渐变白了,然后,我继续洗下去。啊,是牛奶呀!我高兴得得意忘形了,心想:我成了伟大的发明家了!我小心翼翼地拿来个碗,把“牛奶”装了起来。再把饭放上煤炉上,煮好。就拿起“牛奶”津津有味地喝起来,怎么牛奶没有味道的呢?哦,可能是没有味道的那种吧!我毫无顾虑地喝起来,当我喝了一半时,想到了妈妈今天应该很累,还没吃东西吧?我把“牛奶”留给妈妈喝,她一定夸我是个好孩子。我暗暗从心里笑起来。
不久,妈妈就回来了,我捧着“牛奶”,对她说:“妈妈,喝牛奶吧!”妈妈疑惑不解:家里什么时候买了牛奶?接过牛奶,她非常眼利看出来了。她捂着肚子,笑得前俯后仰,说:“这是米水,不能喝呀!”
童年往事总是多姿多彩、美不胜收,让人回味无穷。每当我想起,都会情不自禁地笑起来。童年中充满了快乐,快乐中有着美好的童年。但是,它却如水般地流去了,留下的只是回忆。
作为当今最有影响力之一的语言学理论,功能语法以社会学为导向,着重语言的功能性研究。其创始人韩礼德从儿童和成人的语言学习角度将语言功能高度理论化。根据韩的观点,儿童所使用的最原始的语言能够被简概为一套高度编码且抽象的功能,其中包含三个元功能(纯理功能):概念功能(ideational function),人际功能(interpersonal function)以及语篇功能(textualfunction)[1]。概念功能进一步被细化为和逻辑功能,表述在我们周围及自身所发生的事情,称之为“内容(content)”。概念功能通过及物性(transitivity)来实现,及物性由六个过程组成,即物质过程,心理过程,关系过程,行为过程,言语过程和存在过程。
功能语法把用来表达一系列概念意义,抽象和具体的外部世界,以及人的意识过程的结构单位叫做小句(clause),即句子或类似句子结构的统称。一个小句包含三个功能成份:过程(process),参与者(participant),和环境(circumstantials)。其中主要成份过程代表事件或状态,参与者即从时间,地点,方式等各个层面参与的人或事功能语法,而具体的参与者功能取决于过程类型。语言的及物性和作格性能够帮助将过程进行归类,及物性把经验世界看作是一套可控的过程模式。简而言之,及物性是与概念元功能相一致的小句语法,及物性分析能够定义不同的过程类型并由此决定过程的参与者,从而明确过程与参与者之间的逻辑关系[2]。
在韩提出的六个过程中,物质,心理和关系过程是最主要的。他们作为经验理论,是语法的奠基石,呈现三种截然不同的结构,是篇章中所有小句的主体。同时,韩提出了一个假设,这三个过程在整个语言中的分布频率大致平衡。然而,他自己也承认,此理论未经证实[3]。韩礼德用来阐释六个过程的小句皆为简短且相互独立无关联的句子,而此后的相关过程模式研究也仅仅探究了口头语篇或主观自创的例句cssci期刊目录。
I like elephants. They are very gentle and they can walk quietly and help people move heavy things.
Elephants are the biggest animals on the land.They are big and strong.They have big ears and trunks. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it is over three meters high and does not grow any more. Elephants are usually grey in color. They usually live in groups and care for each other.
We should protect elephants . They are the friends of ours.
童年是一首歌,歌里有我们跳动的音符;童年是一首诗,诗里有我们的韵脚;童年是一幅画,画里有我们五彩的生活;童年是一支笔,笔下有我们的美好回忆。
记得那年我七岁,上小学一年级。开学时学校给我们发了新书包,书包里应有尽有。一个文具盒里装了三支笔和一块橡皮。这三支笔分别是铅笔、黑色彩笔和自动笔。我不知道自动笔怎么用,根据字面的意思应该是一个可以自动帮你写字的东西。我们老师说那支自动笔不适合我们用,所以让我们扔了。可我还是想要自动笔,因为有了它我就不用写作业了!我求妈妈给我买,妈妈说:“自动笔和你心爱的芭比娃娃只能选一个,你选吧!”我心想:还是不写作业比较好,然后我选择了自动笔。我和妈妈来到了超市,买了自动笔。回到家,我就迫不及待的坐到学习桌旁,打开作业本,手里拿着充满神奇力量的自动笔,等待它帮我完成作业。可是等了半天它也不动,我着急的问妈妈:“妈妈,它怎么不写字呢?”
妈妈听后哈哈大笑,差一点笑破了肚皮,笑够了,就对我说:“傻孩子,它怎么可能会自动写字呢?自动笔只是为你节省了削铅笔的过程。”“哦,那我要芭比娃娃!芭比娃娃!”我大声的说。
妈妈见我哭哭啼啼的样子,再次牵着我的手走进了商店……生活是夜空,而童年是最闪耀的星星;生活是一个大花园,而童年是最美的花儿;生活是一片森林,而童年是最茁壮的一棵大树,树上的分叉就是那一件件的童年趣事!
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