你们好!
我是唐河县三初中二·六班的付金燕。我知道你们现在正在为中考而努力,你们即将奔赴到“战场”上,一展你们多年奋斗努力的才华!我记得一位诗人 曾说过:“人的一生虽然漫长,但紧要之处只有几步。特别是在年轻的时候!”你们如果没有捉住年轻时的光阴,在青少年时期没有做到正确的选择未来和理想,错 过了好的发展机遇,那么自己的一生道路将会坎坷不平,你们也会为此悔恨终生!所以现在就要树立正确的人生目标和理想,始终不要放弃,坚定信心,鼓起勇气, 克服困难!在求知的道路上绝不停顿,让自己不断的打破常规,不断地向高层次冲刺,使我们的文化知识不断的丰富,进而改进学习策略!
珍视每一天,奋斗每一天,用奋斗铸就希望,用拼搏实现梦想!用你们的责任和使命去谱写青春的乐章!!请你们拿出勇气,拿出智慧,以最好的'状态去书写属于你们自己的辉煌篇章!
假如你们金榜题名,那么我祝贺你们,因为你们没有让你的青春白白的浪费掉;假如你们落榜了,那么我也祝贺你们,因为我知道,通过这次的人生考 验,你们一定会变得成熟起来的。其实,人生的机遇很多,如果真的有一次失去了,这样并不意味着人生的所有机遇都将会与你擦肩而过!人生的路途上,要经历的 考验太多太多了,又何止只是一个小小的!而你们要做的只有学习,珍惜每一分每一秒,放弃了时间,失去了知识;放弃了严格的要求,失去了自己的美德;放 弃了真诚,失去了友谊;放弃了今天,失去将会是你的未来和希望!
所以不管你是成功还是失败,请永远牢记;决定命运的并不是中考而是智力与毅力的较量,亦是心理素质的较量。你们在顽强拼搏的同时,也要注意调整心态,以一颗平常的心面对中考!认真目标,放飞理想!为自己的未来铺上一段金灿灿的道路!
唐河县三初中二六班:付金燕
20xx年9月7日
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
我们每一位同学都在不断的成长,在成长的过程中需要鼓励。鼓励会使我们鼓起勇气,奋力向前;鼓励会给我们前进的动力;鼓励会使我们有信心去战胜挫折,最终取得胜利。
鼓励给予我们勇气
在学校中,各式的课程使我们苦恼。有人对于这一科有兴趣就使劲学,对于自己讨厌的科目就少学,出现了偏科现象,我也有偏科现象,我也有偏科的现象,我不喜欢的科,我的成绩也不是很好,父母让我抽出时间找老师补课,每次谈到这个话题,我不是装作没听见就是要看书等,我明知道这是对我好,但是我畏惧老师不敢上前。
在课后,我与我的闺蜜说了,他却说;“不怕,你一定会成功的!”我依然摇头,他瞪着两只大眼睛对我说;“快点去吧,你能行!”我依旧不肯前往。又一次,我再一次考砸了,他走过来,拍了拍我的肩膀说;“怎么了,还不打算去啊?再不去就再没机会了啊!我相信你会成功的,加油!”说着,他把我带到了办公室门前,他却转身走了。我小碎步的走进办公室,找老师问了问题。
我不知道发生了什么,只记得他说的话直至现在,我依然忘不了!
信心是鼓励的产物
在一次阳光体育运动会时,我信心十足的站在了跑道上,迎来了女生800米跑。我当时不知道有多高兴了,因为不与别的班级一起跑,但是出乎我意料的是;才跑完一圈,就听到了本班同学在骂我,但是我没太听清内容,我当时心里想;你们骂吧,我不好好跑了。说到做到,我们班级已经有一个人超过我了,我满不在意。但是说时迟那时快班主任突然来了一句;“拿出实力来,跑给他们看,你是最棒的。”这使我失落的内心再次燃起了火焰,鼓起了勇气,信心十足地向前冲,当时宛如一匹脱缰的野马驰骋在沙场上,最终超越了第一。
我们在成长过程中,不免会有点小的挫折阻碍了我们前进的阻力,因此我们因该从同学、家人、老师的鼓励中获得勇气与信心。冲破昏暗,迎来光明!
现在,几乎每个有点儿个性的学生都在为成为校霸,成为超哥超姐而绞尽脑汁地奔波着。他们现在"风光"了,以后却只能成为一个小混混,甚至成为宇宙的千古罪人。所以为了不被遗臭万年,我决定从维护班级体做起。
是乱丢垃圾,随地吐痰,不认真完成作业,叫人打群架就是维护班级体的做法吗?不是的我们应该努力完成各科作业,不串班,不串级,不惹是生非,做一个文明的好少年。上课认真听讲,记好笔记,,作业认真完成。多斑竹老师和同学,多在班上,在学校做好人好事,上课发言积极,不在课堂上接嘴说话。
坏习惯养成很容易,而养成好习惯却是要费九牛二虎之力的',但是我相信自己的实力,我会脚踏实地地做好每一件事情,直到我做到这些事情为止。不,我还要把它们做地更好。
我相信,只有维护好了班级体,才有资格,才有能力去维护好我们的国家,面对国家,这毕竟是我们共同的国家。但是我们的国家是靠我们才能顶立起来的,而不是吹牛,空口说白话给吹起来的。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
我们大家在学英语的同时。好像忘记了我们的母语。我们这中华民族五千年的悠久历史,老祖宗传下来的文化,魅力好像还抵不过一个“洋鬼子”说的“鬼话”是的,英语的确是国际通用语言。可是这就是我们要冷落我们伟大的母语的'原因吗?这原因是在不值一提。中文,是世界上能最清楚表达事物的语言,只改变语调,就能变换语义。中国的语言文字叫“汉字”,而英美的语言文字叫“单词”。
这就明显能体现出汉语的意思准确、精练。我本人是回族,但我并不讨厌“汉”语、“汉”话。相反,我却十分崇敬华夏文化,因为我是中国人。
但看现在世态,我们好像不该在打着中华民族的旗子,说我们是龙的传人了。外语肆意横行,把我们老祖宗留给我们的东西,推进了印度洋深处,实在可怕。我最后竭力大喊一句:“我们是中国人!!!”
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