1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
舞蹈是一门以人体为媒介,通过人自身来展示,以肢体语言来表现的表演艺术。高师音乐专业的舞蹈课主要包括:力量。舞蹈者所需要的力量就是肌肉的“速度力量”控制力和弹跳力等,它们使在肌肉收缩或张力增加时所产生的一种能力。柔軔性。人体各关节活动幅度的大小。控制力与稳定性。控制力时指舞蹈中肌肉拉紧保持平衡的控制力和保证舞姿形成的固定力。稳定性是指表演中的调整、控制、恢复人体平衡和稳定的能力。
协调性与灵活性。协调性是指全身肌肉群都能相互协调配合。灵活性是指能够迅速改变身体或肢体某些环节的位置和方面的能力。但是音乐专业的学生身体及生活中的习惯往往缺乏舞蹈所需要的“力量”“柔軔性”“稳定性”“灵活性”。表现出来为松懈、呆板、僵硬、不协调,也就是缺乏一个舞蹈教师应该具备的专业素质。因此,就必须通过系统的舞蹈课加以训练,使他们克服自然形态的各种毛病,掌握正确的紧张、松弛的控制能力和各关节的柔軔力量,培养音乐感和伴随音乐灵动、自如地运用身体各部位,达到以上要求需要很长时间。“台上一分钟,台下十年功”说的就是这个意思吧。然而,音乐专业的学生错过了学习舞蹈的最佳年龄
音乐专业舞蹈课教学浅议技巧而无感情,也是站不住脚的。所以在基本功未成熟前,必须要着重训练技巧上的硬功夫,等有了一定的基础以后,再随着基础的深化逐步完成对作品感情的要求,进行实际技巧的运用。一个演员对用声音,咬字熟练到像说话一样,在演唱作品中表达自己内心世界时,就必然能够很自然地完整地表达出作品的内涵。感情的唱法应奠基在精湛的声音技巧之上。但是作为一个演员在掌握声音技巧以后也不能盲目去演唱作品,当你在演唱歌剧选曲的时候,对你所表达的故事情节没有认真准备的时候,对角色人物还处于盲目状态,甚至对歌词的内容还不理解的情况下,就匆匆去演出,这样只能用一些外在的动作和表情,以及与内容豪不相关的即兴式表演,来填补思想感情上的空白,这就难以表现出曲目的意境。这种没有内容的歌声,最终是要被观众所摈弃的。优美的声音必须经过正确的,系统的,严格的训练,才能成为表现声乐艺术的一个有力工具。其次,必须对声乐作品进行分析,研宄,作独具匠心的艺术处理。拿到一首不熟悉的作品,首先是读歌词,理解歌词表达的内容。若是歌剧则应先了解剧情,
弄清剧中人物,自己的角色与其他人物的关系。然后是仔细准确地反复读谱,反复哼唱,对每个音都不能随意马虎,边识谱边思考,体味作者的创作意图和作品的音乐风格。例如《唱支山歌给党听》,歌词是摘录雷锋的,体现了雷锋对党真挚的爱,对旧社会的恨,是一首充满激情的诗。这首歌的曲式是三段体,ABA的结构形式。第一段是写雷锋对党的爱,充满了激情,所以在这里用了明亮的宫调式,是明显的山歌风格。第二段从“旧社会……”开始,用的是深沉的羽调式,这段音区较低,但用了特强音,切分节奏,休止符手法,加强了音乐的'力度,表现了痛苦的回忆和对旧社会的恨,情绪很激动。紧接着是革命的战斗号角声,“共产党号召我闹革命……”这一段的曲调转为豪迈,富有战斗性,这里在速度上也稍快,声音要激昂些。为了感情的需要,“共产党号召我闹革命,夺过鞭子揍敌人”这二句曲调重复了一遍,第二遍的“闹”字是全曲最响亮的音,也是全曲高潮处,感情最激动的地方。经过间奏,情绪平静下来,再现第一段的旋律。所以在演唱时从感情到音色都要有一个统筹规划。
最后,艺术素养中的舞台表演。所谓“未成曲调先有情,情是歌唱的灵魂,歌唱者应做到用心在歌唱,演唱起来才能感染观众。作为一种表演艺术,声乐演唱要以声音为主,以动作为辅,根据作品的内容,演唱时适当加些动作来表现一种情感,一种意境,一种形象,做到画龙点睛,但不要过于频繁。作为一名演唱者,在舞台上除了用优美的歌声传播感情外,歌唱者的姿势与舞台的风度尤其重要,它的正确与否,直接对歌唱,呼吸,发声,共鸣及艺术表现的好与坏都有很重要的内在影响,上下台要自然,稳重大方,根据演唱曲目的内容来酝酿情感,情绪的酝酿也要有尺度。这样,才能把观众带进作品所规定的艺术境界中去。
综上所述,真正动人的演唱是感情的迸发,是感情的跳跃,感情的延续,它能使听众受到艺术形象的感染,受到精神上的激励和启迪,同时也得到极大的美的享受。要想做到这一切就必须在平凡的工作中做出不平凡的创作,必须深入并理解生活,学好文化,提高艺术素养,才能唱出时代的心声,唱出时代的凯歌在学院的时间为3—4年,每个学期不到40个课时,训练的时间少之又少。在消化不了教学内容的的情况下,学生在课堂中所表现出无奈、停滞、麻木。平时一个个光彩照人个性十足的样子在课堂中渐渐消失。而我们则要在有限的时间里,开展无限的学习。
舞蹈教学中横向层面关系之中的纵向深入“横向层面关系的纵向深入”是指对教学内容,在由浅入深的总概念下进行一个层面横向因素的把握、互动。从而影响于“纵向”的可能以此类推。通过横向状态的彼此关系进行磨盘似的运动,在不断滚动螺旋下降(也可以叫上升之中,形成它的纵向深入性。
其一:它不是对已有的训练内容进行什么“革命”,而是怎样分析、组成,甚至是换位。也就是说,老师在课堂上不要只对动作感兴趣,而要多留意动作之间的整体形态。这一整体状态就是学生的感觉状态(韵与美,协调状态(形态个性,表现状态(力量与魄力及综合的“人体修养”在整体状态之中进入下一个纵向的一个层面的横向因素。
其二:横向层面关系之中的纵向深入的意识及方法本身不是直接对舞蹈动作而言,它是对其使用‘旁敲侧击’的方法。通过其它文化于舞蹈的沟通、利用。其真正目的意义在于提高学生的综合舞蹈素质。
从师范高等院校这个角度里看舞蹈课,学生已是高等,超出了中、初级了。在文化知识的理解、思辩能力都进入了‘相对高’的状况。换句话说,必须进入‘相对高’的轨道了。也许在舞蹈文化上相对欠缺,但对于其它知识的结构,文化内涵,解决问题的能力,科学的分析,举一反三的互通性是具备的。这些是大学生学习舞蹈最有利的条件,在这个年龄阶段似乎已经懂得了一些舞蹈。虽然没有通过自身的实贱,但在脑海中以占有了一些舞蹈。如果老师在舞蹈课中能把舞蹈动作解释、分析于文化知识等等扣住于万事万物紧贴,相同举一反三,养成有悟性的思维思辨习惯。学生一定能把舞蹈于一切事物的认识,回归至舞蹈的理性认识。不会仅仅盯住那么枯燥乏味单一的动作上,而为此纠缠、痛苦、甚至绝望。他们可以对舞蹈有一个更为开阔、更为符合舞蹈意识的认识。同时,在学习中发挥能动性,从心态上会有所调整。心态问题对于这个年龄阶段来说非常关键,直接关系到他们自信、成长急对事物的理解。好的心态会给身体带来好的放松状态,为学习舞蹈提供良好的能源。
在多年的教学中,大部分学生都认真、好学。把几年舞蹈组合用笔一字不漏的记录下来。到毕业时,用一段仅有4个8拍的音乐要求自己编组合时,学生用茫然的眼神望着我,似乎从来没有接触过舞蹈。她们所记录下来的只是一个个单一的动作。而教师需要拥有的是对舞蹈本身的认识,而不是动作。师范生所学习的应该是动作的分类性质关系,以后自己进行各种组合舞蹈的编排,而不是程式化的只有几个单一的动作。
“横向层面关系之中的纵向深入”,使教学有能动性的空间和能动性的把握.同时,课的进程,课的展示及编组合的方式方法,都会有的放矢,有机可乘,有句老话说:“巧妇难做无米之炊”,现在要做到“巧妇定有找米之路。”
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
A no African black boy, this year 12, small eyes, collapse collapse on the nose. And there was a big ears Desmond tutu gene "siddhi moving ears!
"The teacher is saying!" See, I and sister trueer, for example, 3/4 * 7/10. I said must take three quarters into the denominator is ten, elder sister said, also can directly take, I didn't pay attention in class, to lead to such result, I this is impatient.
"Clicking" I played the boy's favorite through the wire. The mother shouted: "have a pear for me!" When I was have a good time, very reluctantly said: "go play again for a while." After a while mother urged again, I still say to play for a while. When I play enough, it's been more than an hour, after the mother took a pear, mother long give a sigh said: "eat pears, you wash is really not easy!" This is I love playing computer.
"Get up!" Sister woke me, I rubbed his dim eyes, deep ground to say: "what time is it?" "11" "only 11 o 'clock will go to sleep!" "Today, cleaning,! Hurry up!" Three words heard the cleaning, I immediately pack to sleep, you know, I usually take a little clothes, socks, are ok, but... Cleaning or forget it! Sister cry to me a few words: "slacker!" This is not love doing housework, I love to sleep.
"Second, second pass" the person who is fierce Shouting it is me. I love playing basketball and table tennis, although I'm not too good, but I can play, a free until to don't want to play! And table tennis, we are all activity to practice and play, although I played not champions, but "no challenge champion will never be the champion" is the movement of love me!!!!!!!
"Oh! I have forgot my meal card in our bedroom!" Poor Zhang Shanzheng pain shouted. "I borrow your" I said without hesitation! Zhang Shanzheng hurriedly said thank you to me, my arms around him. "All are brothers, don't mention it!" Another time before six and I (3 class Zhao Junkai and fit in with the cui, we are all iron elder brothers, once was playing it, Zhao Junkai injured, we two word, holding him and ran the clinic, to check he don't have my card. I didn't take, I will let him to register my name, since the return of money!
This is me, more I trouble, less advantage of me. Don't you want to make friends with me?
一个没有非洲人黑的小男孩,今年12,小眼睛,塌塌的鼻子。又有大耳朵图图的基因“动耳神功!”
“老师就是这样讲的啊!”看,我又和姐姐较真,就比如说3/4*7/10吧!我说必须把3/4化成分母是十,姐姐说,也可以直接乘,都是我在课上没注意听,才导致成这样的结果,这就是不耐烦的我。
“嗒嗒”我又玩起了男生的最爱《穿越火线》。妈妈喊到:“给我洗个梨!”我正玩得高兴的时候,就很不情愿地说:“再玩一会再去。”过了一会妈妈又催了,我还是说再玩一会。等到我玩够了,已经过了一个多小时了,之后才给妈妈洗了个梨,妈妈长叹一口气说:“吃你洗的梨,可真是不太容易啊!”这就是爱玩电脑的我。
“起床了!”姐姐叫醒了我,我揉了揉朦胧的眼睛,低沉地说:“几点了?”“11点了”“才11点再睡会!”“今天大扫除,!赶紧起来!”一听到大扫除三个字,我立即就装睡,要知道,平常我洗个小衣服、小袜子,还行,可是……大扫除还是算了吧!姐姐对我嚎了几句:“懒虫!”这就是不爱干家务,爱睡觉的我。
“秒传,秒传”那个正激烈喊着的人正是我。我非常爱打篮球和乒乓球,虽然打得不是太好,但是一有空我就玩,直到玩到不想玩为止!还有乒乓球,我们都是活动课练和玩,虽然我打得不是冠军,但是,“不与冠军较量就永远不会是冠军”这就是爱运动的我!
“哎呀!我的饭卡忘在寝室了!”可怜的张山正痛苦得呐喊道。“我借你”我毫不犹豫的说!张山郑连忙对我说了声谢谢,我搂住他。“都是兄弟,不用客气!”还有一次我和以前六(3班的赵俊凯还有崔合群,我们都是铁哥们,有一次正在玩耍时,赵俊凯受伤了,我们俩二话不说,挽着他就往医务室跑,要结账了他没带卡。我也没带,我就让他登记我的名字,下回来还钱!
这就是我,毛病多的我,优点少的我。你们难道不愿意跟我交朋友吗?
My favorite sports star------ Sun Yang
Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family.
He won the China's first gold medal in men's swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is not only gifted but also diligent. He keeps training and has tenacious willpower; these are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.
Sun Yang is very popular with the young. He is adorable, charming, childlike and cool. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face when he faces our. He sings well and sounds beautiful. To my surprise, he likes dolls very much.
Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole country’s people are proud
舞蹈从一产生便和音乐结成最紧密的联系.舞蹈离不开音乐,音乐在舞蹈艺术中占有非常重要的位置,在舞蹈艺术总的概念中音乐成为其不可分割的一个重要组成部分。音乐可以帮助舞蹈组织活动,在整个过程中表达情绪,体现性格,烘托气氛。音乐与舞蹈唇齿相依,一个学习舞蹈的人,对音乐认识的高低直接影响到舞蹈表演与创作的好坏,没有音乐的舞蹈仿佛失去了翅膀的鸟,让人无法想象,因此,音乐这门艺术是每一个学习舞蹈的人必须掌握的。
在高师音乐专业的学生中,音乐知识的掌握对于他们学习舞蹈有着巨大的帮助,通过已经掌握的音乐知识来和舞蹈的情感、情绪、动作相融。
1、视唱练耳知识。
视唱练耳是了解音乐的基础课之一,这门课使学生对音乐旋律与节奏有正确的理解和把握,在学习舞蹈中学生敏锐的音乐听觉,良好的视谱技能,对引导学生准确的掌握音乐风格,更好地运用形态语言表现音乐,有着积极的作用。
2、基础乐理在知识。
乐理是音乐基础课程之一。通过对这项知识的掌握,在学习舞蹈中学生可以正确理解舞蹈音乐所表现的意境。音程知识对舞蹈学习的作用。不同的音程,由于音高距离的不一样,因此,在音乐中,音程占有主要地位。音乐表达的情感与描述的音乐形象就与这种音程的色彩相对应。
大三度音程的色彩是明亮开朗的,这对音乐专业的学生是件容易的事。由此可以想象,在听到这一音乐时所表现出来的舞蹈动作、情绪应该是舒展、明朗的。相反,小三度音程的色彩是暗淡而柔和的,根据这一特点,舞蹈所体现的也一定是柔美、优雅的。节拍节奏对舞蹈学习的帮助。音乐的节拍节奏对于音乐本身来说非常最重要,是音乐的重要组成部分。对音乐风格、特点、情绪的形成来说起着重要的作用。同样节拍节奏赋予舞蹈生命,快慢相交,动静结合。音乐专业的学生拥有较强的节奏感,准确地把握不同节奏节拍的音乐风格特点。在舞蹈中找到内心节奏的发展规律,准确把握舞蹈过程中内在的发力点。
3、音乐鉴赏能力。
音乐专业的学生具有较强的音乐鉴赏能力,感知音乐能力和音乐审美的基础,拥有正确的音与感知能力。理解音乐,丰富情感就能把音乐所表达的情绪、情感,通过舞蹈的肢体语言再现。
音乐专业的学生对音乐知识的掌握,在学习舞蹈中拥有得天独厚的优势。教师在教学过程中要扬长避短,充分利用音乐对舞蹈的作用开展教学。针对不同级别的学生,不同舞蹈组合的性质选择不同的音乐,让学生随着音乐鲜明的旋律和节奏去体味学习舞蹈的快乐,既要注意能力的培养,又要注意舞姿与音乐风格的统一。音乐是人内心情感的形式之一,它可以帮助学生更好的理解和准确把握舞蹈动作使学习舞蹈起到事半功倍的效果,又能使动作内涵锦上添花。
总之,高等师范院校的舞蹈课不可按照舞蹈专业院校的课堂模式和教学方法按部就班,应该有自己的特点,利用学生拥有的其它知识结构来进行舞蹈教学。
My mother
My mother is very kind and beautiful although she is not tall.She is 42 years old this year.She is a nurse,so she is always very busy day and night.But she loves her job,and she often takes care of her patients.Of course,she also likes singing,dancing,cooking and shopping,but she almost no time to do them.
Oh,I love my mother.
描写妈妈的英语作文:
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.