1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
现在网络上有越来越多的网络热名词,从以前的蓝瘦香菇到现在的皮皮虾我们走起来,这些名词我也是无能为力了,真的是不明白,他们这些人是怎么想到这么多点子,从此因为这个名词从此一炮而红的,在我看来,如果我不懂这些只是我不去关注,但是我身边的朋友知道了我不懂这些名词之后的反应是惊讶然后是嫌弃,他们现我是一个土包子,从此以后我只能不懂装懂,在朋友面前,不会用这样的热名词,有许多人认为这样和好笑,但是我认为这是没有素质的体现。
我们每个人都在追求高品质的生活,但是在追求高品质的生活过程中我们却用了低俗的话语来做铺垫,所以我们要努力的改善我们的不足,但是我们还应该清醒地认识到这些网络名词都是来源于我们的\'生活,就拿现在我们生活中的热名词来举例吧!最近新出的热名词火车推,相信不少人已经听过了,这个例子完完全全的展示了我们生活中的状况。
下面我来介绍一下火车推的来源,火车推的意思是火车上的推销语,而且是非常夸张的推销语,但是也有不夸张的,例如香烟瓜子火腿肠,啤酒饮料矿泉水,让一让让一让。”经过了今年的春运以后,在车上推销已经成为了常用手段,而且趁着顾客需要什么,他们就卖什么,例如,现在几乎人手一个手机了,所以说靠着人人都要用手机,人人都需要电,开始推销,最开始买充电宝,虽然推销的时候说的比较夸张,但是卖的是比较实用的,可是有些人不仅推销的时候语言夸张,而且卖的都是一点也不实用,只是靠着巧妙的语言获取孩子们的好奇心,父母受不了孩子哭闹,就用钱来买给孩子,这样他们就推销成功了,这种现象每天都会发生,有时每天会发生上百例,甚至上千例。
从这种现象可以看出,虽然我们的社会进步的越来越快,但是问题暴露的也就越来越多,所以我们不仅要帮助社会进步,还要让自己的素质更加进步,让社会风气变得整洁干净,创造更美好的明天,这才是当季时代最需要的。
但是光有我们的坚持好够吗?现在之所以会变成这样还是以为我们的文学素养不够高,如果我们在火车上文明一点,不再喧哗打闹,也就不会有人再好意思去打破这安静的气氛,这也是我们需要反省的,所以这不仅让我们意识到,我们创造了网络,网络改变了我们,这才是许多不好的现象的本质,希望我们共同进步,创造更美好的明天吧!
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
我们在玩拍手接词呢!快点,快点,比赛要开始了。刘同学着急地说。
热身赛开始了,那时我很紧张,我先说说规则吧:比如老师说教室里面有什么?我们就一边拍手一边说,教室里面有桌子,有凳子……就这样,一个人一个人轮下去。热身赛里有很多人都出错了,终于轮到我了,我随口说道:”铅笔。“就过去了。现在我心里的大石头落下来了,到了后面,我就不紧张了。
热身赛结束了,真正的.比赛开始了,比着比着,只剩下我和许家铭,我想出了一个好办法,我把他绕来绕去,绕来绕去,终于把他给绕输了。
最有趣的是第一轮的时候,我说了一个鲨鱼,然后后面的刘同学的嘴形成了O型,他又说不出来了,大家都笑得乐开了花。
今天,这个游戏是我最难忘的游戏了。
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