为自己鼓劲扬起自信的风帆,驶向成功的彼岸,为了目标,为自己鼓劲,为自己呐喊,为自己喝彩……——题记学会为自己鼓劲,就是给成功增添砝码。很久以前有两个朋友想穿越沙漠,当他们喝完最后一滴水时,一个朋友绝望了,他无助地坐在那儿渴望能够邂逅哪一救星来拯救绝望的他,而另一个朋友则不断地为自己鼓劲,给自己信心,给自己力量,这个生存的目标在引诱他,他不气馁地寻求着出路,拼命给自己加油呐喊……最后,这个朋友死在了沙漠中,而他成功地存活了下来,成为了一个有名的冒险家。
学会为自己鼓劲,就是给成功之路上多放置一块垫脚石。任何人都是被上帝咬过一口的苹果,上帝是公平的,正因为如此,才让乌龟顶着自不量力的骂名,自信地接受了高傲的兔子的挑战,路途漫漫,乌龟给自己鼓劲成了动力的源泉,让它毫无争议的战胜了目空一切的兔子。学会为自己鼓劲,才能看见成功,才能触及成功。波兰艺术大师梵高的鼎盛是在其辞世之后的一百多年,当时梵高800幅油画,700多幅素描无人问津,仅仅卖出了可怜的一幅,他气馁了,不断怀疑自己的\'能力,所以,梵高遗憾地错过了他应有的及时的成功,只有他的灵魂才看见了他的成功,这种遗憾多么令人惋惜啊!为自己鼓劲,让自己穿过困难的荆棘;为自己鼓劲,让自己跨越困难的沟壑;为自己鼓劲,让自己战胜骇人的巨浪;为自己鼓劲,让自己翱翔在苍穹的宁静中;为自己鼓劲,让自己稽留在成功的王国中。
让我们把这一份信念深入自己细胞的每一个罅隙中,变对成功眷恋不舍为牢牢把握,让我们为自己鼓劲,让我们穿越障碍,走向成功!为自己鼓劲小草怀着坚强的信念破土发芽;花儿抱着惊人的毅力含苞欲放;小树揣着刚劲的意志茁壮成长。是什么使它们风雨侵衣骨更硬,野菜充饥志越坚呢?是为自己鼓劲的意念。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
人生的旅途上处处长满了荆棘,鼓起你的勇气,大步向前。请相信,路是人踏出来的,别说“不行”,自信,让你成功。
谁一生下来便会走路,便会写字?知识靠积累,勇气靠磨练。别再红着脸,腼腆地说:“我不行。”
课堂上,有问题时只管站起来发言,不必紧张,不必害怕。勇敢发表自己的见解,即使未必正确,没有人会讥讽你,即使说的结结巴巴,投向你的,只会是敬佩的目光,同学们只会在心里为你鼓掌。因为你远比只敢在课桌边点点评评、窃窃私语的人了不起。喔,别说“我不行。”一个生活的勇士,是敢于在别人面前展露自己缺点的。
万事总是开头难,义无反顾地面对挑战迈出决定性的第一步,紧接着会有第二步、第三步,别说“我不行。”
运动场上,请迈开步伐去拼搏、奋斗吧,别因身体孱弱而退缩。禁不起波浪的鱼儿永远不能跃出水面;只会躲在安乐窝中的雏鹰终究无法在苍穹中翱翔。不必害怕跌倒,它只会使你的脚步更踏实、矫健;不必担心失败,失败乃是成功之母。通往胜利的路充满着坎坷,爱迪生为发明电灯曾试验过一千多种灯丝,每次失败他从不气馁,当有人嘲笑时,他却自豪的说:“我发现了一千多种物质不适合做灯丝。”这是怎样的勇气和自信啊!朋友,困难在强者面前只能是纸老虎。当你成功时,你就会发觉“这并不难,我行。”
不要让美好的青春在一片“不行”声中蹉跎过去,等到醒悟时,双鬓已斑白。莫让一生碌碌无为,举步踏入长满荆棘也充满阳光的大路,让生命散发光和热。
朋友,请别说“我不行”。自信,会让你更成功。
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
September 25
Dear Li Hua,
Thank you for your letter dated September 16.It wasn\'t until yesterday that I got it,as I had been out on business for a week.
In your letter,you told me that you preferred your job to the city of Shanghai.In my opinion,Shanghai is an exciting and a beautiful place.Try to enjoy yourself in your spare time besides your devotion to work.
I\'m sorry to say that I won\'t go to Shanghai because our school will hold an open-air party.I have to stay for the performances on the holiday.By the way,would you please come and join us in the party Hangzhou is so beautiful in autumn that I\'m sure you will like it.
Yours
Zhang Hong
渡过成功的河流,自信是一座桥梁;攀登成功的颠峰,自信是一架天梯。——题记
自信使他荣登成功的宝座;自信使的坚守自己的信念,创下如今硕果累累的果园;自信使他在遭受挫折时,不心浮气躁,从而解决难题,迎来胜利的曙光;自信使他闯出一条柳暗花明的康庄大道!
一、创办果园:坚守信念——自信的风采,成功的基石当他决定建立一个果园时,村民的不屑可让他沮丧,家人的劝说可让他灰心,资金的不足可让他愈加失望……这一切,都足以动摇他的决心。然而,这位朴实的汉子把这些都吞进肚里,依然坚守自己的信念,相信自己的眼光,“走自己的路,让别人去说吧!”于是,以后的日子里,人们便见到他在田间忙着种树的身影。
因为自信,他不顾旁人的流言蜚语和创业的艰辛,毅然为自己的梦想付诸行动,所以他成功了。
自信,经得起流短飞长的冲击,碰撞出成功的火花。点燃自信的火炬,照亮你前进的道路,让你走向成功!
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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