1.1 自然资源丰富,峡谷风光独特
阿依河发源于贵州省务川县分水乡,向东北蜿蜒流经重庆市彭水县境内,经长旗坝、舟子沱、三江口,最后在万足乡长溪滩汇入乌江。阿依河景区跨万足、汉葭、朗溪、黄家四个乡镇,全长约21公里,距离彭水县城23公里,是百里乌江画廊的重要组成部分,属峡谷型自然风景旅游区。
阿依河景区自然资源富集,具有峡深、水急等特点。从长旗坝至乌江口其峡深谷高,河床狭窄,礁石遍布,河水清幽而景色绝美,人行其中或泛舟江上有若陶渊明误入桃花源,仿佛身在美妙的天堂,乐而忘返。从舟子沱乘舟而下,沿途可见各种各样的峡谷地貌:有形状若擎天的石笋、庄严的石佛、深不可测的溶洞、貌似罗汉的石笋。整个阿依河彭水河段水体资源极为丰富,其中尤以七里塘河段和儿塘河河段的水体景观最为独特,江面绿水清幽,两岸翠竹环绕。
1.2 生态环境独具魅力
在阿依河景区内分布着茂密的原始森林,在这些原始森林中有种类繁多的野生动物和许多古老的珍贵植物,据林业部门调查,阿依河流域有动物93种,鸟类63种,特别是国家一、二类保护动物如黑叶猴、五步蛇、金钱豹等。阿依河沿岸有许多奇花异草和古老的树种,植物达169种,如中华纹母、红豆杉等。最近彭水县林业局在阿依河景区内发现了一株具有实用、观赏、科研价值的我国特有植物——银钟花。银钟花又叫钟海棠,属于国家三级保护植物,对研究亚洲大陆的变迁、植物区系、植物地理有重要的科研价值。此外,银钟花还有工艺美术价值。这次在彭水县发现的银钟花在全市范围内尚属首次。
1.3 浓郁的民族风情
阿依河景区是苗族土家族聚居区,在这里有丰富多彩的少数民族活动,有独特特色的建筑文化、服饰文化、饮食文化、歌舞文化、宗教文化等等。
1.3.1 建筑文化
在阿依河景区内可欣赏到风格各异、美观实用、独具历史民族神韵的土家民居吊脚楼。该吊脚楼在乡村普遍建造,多为木质结构,大多是正三间,悬山顶式,中间是天井。吊脚楼左右各设一侧门,内外有卧室、厨房、畜厩,卧室外面设火铺。
1.3.2 服饰文化
彭水苗族男子头缠布帕,呈“人字形”,身穿对襟衣,袖长而小,裤筒短而大。衣料多为自织,颜色有花青、花格、全青、全蓝,其中花格最优特色。苗族女子的头帕颜色和男子相似,但包法不同,多为折叠式。女子所穿的裤短而大,腰系围裙,胸前和袖口、裤脚习惯滚边、绣花或排纱。如果参加重要的节日,苗族女子就要着盛装且佩带各种造型美观的银饰。
1.3.3 饮食文化
阿依河沿岸居住在高山上的居民以玉米为主食,兼食杂粮;平坝的居民则以大米为主食。苗族男子爱饮酒,常以酒劝客,如遇客人拒绝他会觉得客人看不起他。肉以猪肉为主,牛羊肉为辅。还有彭水苗族人家几乎家家都有腌制咸菜的菜缸。
1.3.4 歌舞文化
在阿依河流域,有青年男女传情达爱的盘歌,有姑娘出嫁时的哭嫁歌,有最原始的船夫号子,有哭丧时的孝歌,还有平日劳动人民唱的山歌。在这些歌中,最著名的是鞍子的“娇阿依”,已被批准为国家级非物质文化遗产名录。彭水县曾经以“娇阿依”命名的少数民族舞蹈进京演出曾获得金奖。此外,苗族的舞蹈如跳花、龙舞、狮舞及甩手绢也在当地十分流行。
1.3.5 婚俗、丧葬及其他宗教文化
阿依河地区的青年男女婚姻以婚媒为主,而自主结婚的较少。苗族死人实行土葬,棺木放在堂屋中央,全家举哀,戴孝帕,大门上贴“当大事”字样,扎各种灵屋和纸人纸马。请法师绕棺敲击法器,彭水人称“拿摸”。当地人很重视拜山神、树神、雨神和火神等自然神。每家每户的小孩如果生病了,要拜石头神。该地区最大的祭祀节为每年农历七月七,俗称月半。过月半的主要活动是祭祖,以纸钱封包,写已故长者名字,焚于户外,并大声呼唤他们收钱。这段时间,家里进来近似蝗虫等青色的虫子是不能伤害的,传说是亲人在眷顾,待七月十五过了,那种虫子便不会再来。时至今日,苗家群众依然重视过月半,届时接回出嫁姑娘团聚一日,并有“正(月)不接,七(月)不送”一说。
Dear English teacher,
I went on a trip to Hainan today with my family .We went there by plane. After we got off the plane, we went to the beach to see the beautiful sand and swim there. There were other people there too. Some people were surfing and some people were diving in the deeper part of the sea. Afterwards we had lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We ate seafood like shrimps and craps, and drank some abalone soup.We all didn't want to go home because the scenery was so beautiful, and there were so many other exciting things to try,but sadly it was time for us to go. It was definitely an exciting trip.If I have a chance to go there again, i will be more than happy to visit the place again.
Best wishes for you!
yours,
September 16
Dear Zhang Hong,
How is everything with you I hope things are going well.
There is not much news here.I just go to work every morning and come back to my apartment every night.Shanghai is crowded with people,but I don't really know any of them.I don't like the city,but my job is quite interesting,and the pay is quite good.
What are your plans for National Day If you don't have anything special,I hope you can visit Shanghai.Come and share my apartment.It is quite large and it is near the theatres,museums and stores.
Write soon,and say you can spend the holiday here.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
The Best Way of Traveling最好的旅游方式
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.人们会乘坐飞机、火车、轮船、公交车去旅游。对于我来说,最好的旅游方式是暑假期间徒步旅游。
On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.暑假的时候,我通过旅游去释放自己和游览乡间。当我用双脚走在铺满小草的小径或山间时,我感觉(自己)远离城市的喧嚣,并且更亲近大自然。当我徒步旅行时我可以得到更多的自由。我可以自己选择行程。我可以自己选择路线。只要喜欢,我就可以停下来。而且我可以看到很多人和事,那些我可能乘坐火车或公车旅行而错失的。
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. 当更快、更方便的旅游方式变成通用的,我仍然支持用自己的双脚(旅行),我从中得到了许多乐趣。
This may day Dad took me to climb Huashan, where all the plants and trees were unforgettable.
I have been to Jincheng Mountain in Yilong, where fruit trees are everywhere and green grass is everywhere. But I can't compare to the beauty of Huashan; I have been to the east mountain of Deyang, where the mountains are green and green, but they are still not as strange as Huashan; I have also been to the Zhongjing Pingshan, where there are many places of interest, but not in Huashan.
As soon as I set foot on the Huashan Road, I saw a mountain peak rising from the ground, and a dark green light on the mountain. I looked at it. Dad said, "Hey, go." I went up and said, "Daddy, look, what a beautiful view!"
As I walked, I saw that the mountain peak was bare and grotesque. Under such conditions, trees were still growing. There is a mountain with these one or two trees long, far from seeing, the mountain is different, the mountain is like the tota Li, the tree is the tower, how angry! We see a national protection tree - the Sophora japonica, more than 500 years history. The tree is thick and oval - dense and oval, and the more I climb, the more scared it is, but the joy is my motivation, and my family and I continue to climb and climb higher. I saw Xifeng. It was the place where incense sticks to save the mountain. I jumped up with joy. Then I walked a long way, and I saw the long sky plank road, which was connected by a plank on the edge of the mountain. Look at that 1000 foot building, straight up 87 degrees slope, straight into the sky.
The listens say: the sunrise in Huashan and the sea of clouds are also beautiful. The sun just rose from the horizon, the first to show a lovely smiling face...... Hey, down the mountain, ride the cable car, so high! On the cable car to see this side of the mountain is different. How fast can I believe that every passing pile on the cable car is very fast, and when it reaches the foot of the hill?
Time is too fast, or I'll conquer it again.
The Best Way of Traveling最好的旅游方式
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. For me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.我的偏好取决于旅行的目的.。在暑假我旅游是为了消除疲劳并欣赏乡村美景。当我沿着河流或在群山之间走在一条青草覆盖的路上时,我觉得我远离了城市的喧嚣、亲近了自然。徒步旅行,使我很自由。我可以自己安排行程。可以选择我自己的路线。我可以把车子停在我喜欢的地方。而且我可以遇到那些坐火车或公共汽车会错过的人和事。
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.当更迅速、更方便的方式使旅游变得更便捷,我仍然热衷于徒步旅行。我从中得到许多乐趣。人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
【words】
1、preference v.偏爱;倾向;优先权
e.g. I don't know your preferences, so please help yourself.
2、refresh v.使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳
e.g. I refresh myself with a cup of coffee.
3、detach v.分离;派遣 ;分开
e.g. A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building .
4、available adj. 有效的;可得的;可利用的;空闲的
e.g. The only time available is Friday.
5、convenient adj. 方便的
e.g. It is quite convenient for customers.
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