如何更好进行在线学习英语作文【一】
阅读文章，明确下列文章的中心论点
（一）
生命，需要一个支点，因为生命很脆弱。生命一经有了支点，就会强劲起来，就会挺拔和旺盛起来。这支点不是别的，是对人类的关心和同情，是对生活和世界的爱，是对未来永不失落的希望。支点回报生命的，是永远的信心，永远的充实，永远的力量。生命只有找到这样的支点才不会堕落。生命也只有在这样的支点上才能造就辉煌。所以伽利略说：“给我一个支点，我可以把地球撬起来。
（贵阳市中考题）
答题指导：这题比较容易，学生通过对论点的位置(在开头及论点的特点很快可以得出中心论点为：生命，需要一个支点。
（ 二）
“风气”是怎么一回事？《风赋》一文中说：“夫风，生于地，起于青萍之末。”（注：青萍，浮萍）无论哪一种风气，都不是从来就有的，都有它的始发期。当它刚刚“起于青萍之末”时都是微弱的，或是出现在于某个地方、某个单位，甚至表现在某个公民身上。因其微弱，是浊风，是邪气，就得采取措施予以制止，不让它发展，以至于给整个社会带来危害；因其微弱，是清风，是正气，就应该适时予以扶正，予以彰扬，使之在整个社会蔚然成风。此所谓“扶正祛邪”、“激浊扬清”。社会风气的好转离不开这两方面的工作。
然而，仅仅这么说，仍不免空泛虚茫。这两方面的工作靠谁去做？人人有责，自然绝对正确，但老百姓应负的责任和领导者应负的责任毕竟是有区别的。比如说，有些地方交警坐出租车不付钱习以为常，不仅自己不付钱，连老婆孩子亲戚朋友也一起沾光，这当然是浊风邪气。对此老百姓可以反映，可以举报，也可以当场站出来说：“你不能怎样！”但毕竟还不能针对这种浊风邪气制订某种制度，采取某种措施，并直接对有关人员予以处罚，他们已经把这种权力交给了自己的公仆。因而，掌握某种权力的领导者理应对扶正祛邪、激浊扬清负有相应的责任。
当然，要担负起这种责任并非是轻而易举的。“风气”这个东西，本来就几乎是无色无味无形的，要区别它的清浊正气，先得有一点敏感的嗅觉，尤其是在它刚刚起于“青萍之末”时，就要对它的发展趋势及其后果有足够的认识。浊风邪气之所以会成为一种风气，一种公害，其中必有某种利益使人处之若鹜；清风正气之所以在某些地方难以伸展，其中必有某种利益需要人舍得放弃。在这种情况下，要旗帜鲜明地扶正祛邪、激浊扬清，还得有点“忘身殉国，秉道疾邪”的政治品格。
群众中并不乏正气，缺乏的是对于这种正气的扶持；社会上并不缺乏抵御浊风邪气的力量，缺乏的是对于这种力量的的组织。而这一发，正是需要领导干部认真去做的。党风政风的根本好转是社会风气根本好转的关键，这句话不仅包含着“上梁”与“下梁”的关系，而且也有“没有规矩，不成方圆”的意思。所以这样说：哪个地方、部门、单位的风气不正，不是那里的领导自身不正，就是那里的领导没尽到自己的责任。
答题指导：。分析这篇文章我们一方面可以从抓住每一段的中心句，理清它的结构着手，在开头可以看出作者提出的是：风气是怎么一回事？它一开始时是微弱的，应该及时地扶正祛邪，没有明确的提出什么观点的句子。第二段阐述的是扶正祛邪的责任在于领导。第三段阐述的是要担负起这一责任并不是轻而易举的。最后通过第四段的分析，抓住“所以这样说……”这句总结句就可以得出这篇文章的论点是在层层论述的基础上到文章在最后归纳出来的：哪个地方、部门、单位的风气不正，不是那里的领导自身不正，就是那里的领导没尽到责任。因此在把握论点的时候，我们还可以抓住一些起总结作用的，起提示作用的词语，像“总而言之”、“我认为”、“所以说”等。
（三）爬起来再摔
一个人刚开始练摔跤，他一次次地被人摔倒在地，教练喊着：爬起来，再摔！爬起来，再摔！直到这个人不再轻易地被人摔倒，教练才露出了笑容：你学会摔跤了，找比你更强的对手摔吧。
摔跤场上的骄子、拳击场上的英雄、武术界的高手、足球场上的豪杰，他们都是在“爬起来，再摔！”、“爬起来，再打！”、“爬起来，再刺！”、“爬起来，再踢！”的几近惨无人道的训练中使自己出类拔萃的。
一个刚刚学走路的小孩子，看到他一次次地摔倒，父母只能在一边心疼地看着，因为父母知道，他必须自己摔倒了自己爬起来。才能真正学会走路，否则，他就得永远靠别人扶着走。
这下我们都明白了，这个世界上有许多事是必须自己做的，必须自己摔倒了自己爬起来。摔倒了靠别人扶起来，就永远没有自己走路的能力；摔倒了索性不起来了，就得永远趴在地上；因为害怕摔跤也害怕走路害怕做事的人，一生就被囚在了一所特殊的监狱中。
一切有出息的人，一切生活幸福的人，都是摔倒了自己爬起来的人。而有大出息的人，得到了大幸福的人，都是摔倒了能爬起来，而且还有能力有信心找更强的对手去摔的人。摔倒了会受伤，摔伤了会很痛苦，可经历这种痛苦后会得到比痛苦多得多的幸福、快乐和满足。
爬起来再摔！人生还有比这更好的生存方式和得到幸福、成功、辉煌的方法吗？我想过去不会有，现在不会有，将来也不会有的。就像有人类以来人们就在想尽办法找长生不老药一样，可直到今天，人们还得依靠食物、药物和锻炼来强身健体和延年益寿
答题指导：这篇文章的中心论点的把握一方面可以通过分析几个事实论据：一个练摔跤的运动员经过无数次的爬起来，再摔，最终不再轻易地被人摔倒。一个刚学走路的小孩子，经过多次摔倒爬起以后，才能真正学会走路。一方面把握文章的结尾的关键的一句话：爬起来再摔！人生还有比这更好的生存方式和得到幸福、成功、辉煌的方法吗？从而可概括出了文章的中心论点：一个人想要有更好的生存方式和得到幸福、成功、辉煌，就必须从失败中站起来，继续拼搏，不断进取。
注意：学生很容易把标题作为中心论点，要讲明，中心论点必须是正确的、鲜明的、简洁和明了的。比喻的句子一般不可以章的中心论点，因此还要对“爬起来再摔”这一句子的意思的理解，这样才能归纳出文章的论点。
如何更好进行在线学习英语作文【二】
1、 论点的辨析、判断、提取、归纳
2、 论据类型的认识、分析，按要求补写论据
3、 论证方法的辨识、理解
4、 论证结构的清理、划分，论证思路的理解
5、 文或段的思想内容的分析、概括
6、 词、句含义的理解和体味
7、 论证方式的辨别
8、 知识的积累与语言的实际运用
9、 议论文语言风格的。
如何更好进行在线学习英语作文【三】
通过复习让学生初步具有把握文章中心论点的能力
如何更好进行在线学习英语作文【四】
请以“不要轻易说‘不’”为题从不同角度设置分论点。
不轻易说“不”，就是不轻言放弃、难能可贵的坚持。
不轻易说“不”，就是不草率否定、一往无前的无畏。
不轻易说“不”，就是不唐突拒绝、虚怀若谷的包容。
不要轻易说“不”，因为它传递着生命的坚强。
不要轻易说“不”，因为它显示出精神的力量。
不要轻易说‘不’，因为它折射出坚定的信念。
不要轻易说“不”，我们得时刻保持乐观的心态。
不要轻易说“不”，我们得有永不言弃的信念。
不要轻易说“不”，我们得有“我不成功谁成功”的霸气。
如何更好进行在线学习英语作文【五】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
如何更好进行在线学习英语作文【六】
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的`一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为下面六种类型
1.例证法 2.定义法 3.分类法 4.因果关系法 5.比较对照法 6.过程分析法
1.例证法
Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything. Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
这段主要是讲能源问题。第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。
2.定义法
An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn't be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.
本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。
3.分类法
As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people. These people are in favour of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem too idealistic. Third are the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.
本段把人按政治观点分为三类:保守派(conservative people、自由派(liberal people和温和派(moderate people,并对他们各自的特征进行了简要的分析。
4.因果关系法
Of the four seasons, I like spring best. I prefer spring because it is a season of much joy and gaiety. New life bursts out everywhere. Plants wear a green coat again and colourful flowers blossom in gardens and mountains. The old come outdoors for fresh air and the young plan for outdoor activities. Life becomes so energetic and happy.
第一句为本段主题句,末句是总结句。在主题句后, 作者用了四个句子阐述自己喜欢春天的理由。
5.比较对照法
I like having a twin sister. When she's happy, I'm happy. When she feels unhappy, I feel the same. Often, I know what she's going to say. Sometimes, I know what she's thinking. I like what she likes. I hate what she hates. We like the same music, the same food and the same books.
这段采用AB交错的比较方式,阐述孪生姐妹的相同特征。这种写法较流畅自然,给读者的印象也更鲜明突出。
6.过程分析法
There are several steps to plant a tree. First, dig a hole large enough for the tree, but the hole should not be too deep. Second, put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. Third, put the earth back into the hole again. Push it down hard with your foot several times. Finally, water the tree well, as often as possible.
这段分析了植树过程中的几个步骤。全段层次分明,连接词语(first, second, third, finally的使用加强了语句的连贯性。
Exercises
例１ 请根据Wang Hua 在学骑自行车时的几个步骤，写一篇短文，说明他是任何学会骑自行车的．
参考词汇： handle-bars 自行车把手 pedal 踏板 saddle 车座
Wang Hua is learning to ride a bicycle. Let’s watch him and see how he can get on his bicycle. He put his hands on the handle-bars. He puts his left foot on the left pedal, then he pushes himself hard forward with his right leg. Now he can move on together with the bicycle and his whole body is now on the bicycle. Then, he raises his right leg over the saddle and lower himself on the saddle. Now, he is on the bicycle and stepping the pedals hard with both legs. And the bicycle is going forward.
例2
请写一篇短文介绍如何乘坐伦敦地铁．
内容提示如下：
1. 在售票处（booth购买辅币（token需30便士．
2. 在入口处将辅币投入狭孔（slot，你就可以走下地铁．
3. 在站台等车时，要站在白线以外．注意你要去的方向．不要站错站台．
4. 上下车应迅速，因为车门关闭很快．地铁内规定不准吸烟．
注意：短文的意思要连贯． 字数：100个左右．
If you want to travel by underground in London, you should first find the nearest underground entrance and buy a token for 30 pence in the booth. After you drop the token into the slot at the entrance, you can walk down the stairs. Stand back of the white line while waiting for the train on the platform. Make sure that you are on the right side of the platform for your train. When the train arrives, get on or get off quickly because the doors of the train close quickly. Smoking is not allowed in the underground.
例3
家用电脑体积下，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事，打电话，打印信件；儿童可用它来学英语，做游戏． 你通过家用电脑能学会怎样使用微机；为将来寻找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数百倍；我们已经得到电脑的巨大帮助． 请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文． 字数120左右．
A Family Computer
A family computer is small. Its price is not high, and it has a good look. It can be used easily. You can calculate, make notes, call others and type letters, etc. Also, children can learn English or play games with it. Besides, you can use a family computer as a training computer. You can learn how to use an office computer, which can give you convenience to find a good job in a company. Computers can work hundreds of times faster than humans. We have been greatly helped by
computers.
例 4
请以The Importance of Trees 为题写一篇短文，说明保护森林的必要性．
1. 说明树木的主要用途：提供木材；吸水，防止水灾，旱灾；净化空气，美化生活．
2. 滥伐树木的危害；无计划砍伐造成水土流失，土壤沙化，造成水灾．
3. 每年都应植树造林，使其为人类更好服务等等．
字数：100左右．
As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to man as follows. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. Trees can help clean air and beautify life.
Unfortunately, nowadays in many parts of the world lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan, which makes the soil washed away. They don’t know where there are no trees, the rain washes away the surface of the soil and this causes floods.
We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest slowly disappear. Only in this way can we make the forest serve man forever.
例 5
根据下表格提供的信息，请你推荐两本学中文的词典．
Dear Steve,
I’m pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English- Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.
Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.
Yours, Li Yua
