Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
漫画就是用简洁而夸张的笔法描绘生活的图画,它极富幽默性与讽刺性。
怎样写漫画的说明文呢?我在教学实践中归纳出了“两段四步法”,具体模式是:
仔细观察,合理想象→切中角度,领悟深意一点明特征,讲究顺序→选择方法,推敲语言。
其中,前两步为第一段──读画,后两步为第二段──写画。
下面以华君武的漫画《公牛挤奶》为例,对上述模式作以具体解说。(漫画略)
一、读画 读是写的前提和基础,读透了,才能写准确、写扼要、写深刻。怎样读呢?
1.仔细观察,合理想象仔细观察,旨在掌握具体的富有特色的笔画,如公牛的双角、眼睛、鼻孔、躯体、尾巴等,如挤奶者的帽子、眉毛、口形、坐姿等,如瓶子的位置、形状。大小等。漫画简洁夸张的笔法常为观察者营造自由想象的天地,观察者会根据自己的生活体验,最大限度的发挥文学语言描摹出来。如:
被挤奶的公牛,惊弯了双角,回视挤奶者,其目光呆滞,鼻孔扩大,嘴巴欲张却合,哭笑不得;牛四蹄撑地,背部成弓,尾巴翘而难直的姿态完全是***痒难忍所致。
挤奶者头戴一顶旧帽,眉毛倒挂,笑口难合,穿一身工作服,坐在小凳上,双手─下一下,潇洒自如的挤奶,俨然行家里手。
小瓶子馋奶张圆了嘴,空得干燥的肚子急盼慰藉,但久等的结果仍然是没有尝到半滴奶汁。
2.切中角度,领悟深意观察和想象的目的是为了搞清漫画的'寓意。领悟漫画寓意,既是读画的难点,也是读画的关键。怎样领悟漫画深意呢?切中角度,反复揣摩,这是最佳方案。端讲煌趣爱好不同,生活体验不同,切人的角度就不尽相同,得出的寓意也就不完全一样,如:
从挤奶者切人:讽刺那些不进行调查研究就动手于事的主观主义者。
从公牛切人:讽刺那些受辱而无反抗精神的软弱者。
从瓶子切人:讽刺那些不择手段,合伙骗人的作案者。
教学中,应鼓励学生各抒己见,培养他们的发散思维和创造能力。
二、写画漫画的说明文写作之所以比较难,是因为它不仅要生要会卖、读懂,会说、说清,还要求学生要用准确、扼要、形象的书面语言表达出来。第一段的两步读,不仅突破了写的难点──寓意的领悟,而且为写作的重点──说明的方法和语言准备了充分的语言材料,这就变“难”为“易”了。怎样下笔成文呢?1.点明特征,讲究顺序 特征是事物之间的相互区别,是说明的中心。漫画的特征除了幽默性与讽刺性晕一共同特点画本身的寓意。动笔行文时,开篇点明寓意,不仅确立了说明的中心,使中心统领了材料,而且将自己与读者的思维控制在同一角度中。《公牛挤奶》一文的寓意,可根据写作的兴趣从一个角度切人,切忌面面俱到。开篇点题的构思,就确立了总→分→总的说明结构。分说时要讲究顺序,把画面说明得有条不紊,层次清楚,空间顺序是漫画的常用顺序,由上到下,由左到右,由主到次,等等,因图而异,因寓意而异,不拘一格,利于行艾,如《公牛挤奶》可从牛到人再到瓶子,可从人到牛再到瓶,还可从瓶到人再到牛,只要抓住特征,哪一种顺序,当然,应选最佳的顺序。
2.选择方法,推敲语言 只有选好方法,才能在具体说明时说得有趣又真实合理,行义中,应把平实说明与生动说明结合起来,要特别用好摹状貌和打比方的说明方法,用这两种方法时,必须推敲语音,力争语言准确、扼要、形象、幽默、风趣。要做到这些,读画中的“合理想象”是关键,只要能把想象说出来,再把抽象笔法变成文字材料,正式动笔行文时,就可集中精力对材料进行整理、编排、文字加工,语言关也就顺利通过了。
“两段四步法”是一种操作模式,对于初学者和中、差学生来说,的确是一大“法宝”,它可以驱逐时茫然而不知所措的畏惧心理,有步骤的构思行文,比较顺利的完成任务,但同时,它束缚了学生的思维,制约了学生的创造性,学生要排除其干扰,就需要一个比较长的过程对学生对模式的运用十分娴熟之后。
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
上周,我妈妈要去看望我爷爷奶奶两天,所以她让我一个人呆在家里照顾好自己。我很高兴并答应她会照顾好一切的。我终于可以独自生活了。因此,我睡得很晚,也玩了很长时间的电脑游戏,饿的`时候,我就点外卖。妈妈回来的时候,她非常的惊讶,因为房子乱七八糟。我知道我不能照顾好自己。
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
Study is our student's personality.But many students will ask, why we must learn knowledge. Is knowledge so important to us?If we don't need to pass the exam, should we still need the knowledge?
As I am concerned, study is not only a personality of students, but also a personality of all people throughout their lives.People need to learn the knowledge whoever they are.If people don't learn knowledge, there will have no way to do things and become ignorant about world.Can you imagine a world that no people have knowledge?Leaving knowledge,the world would no get progress.If people don't learn knowledge, there will be no people to know how to use the computer ,how to write the news, even how to communicate with others.
So learning knowledge is a very important thing, it consists of our world.
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