人生某种程度上就是一个攀登的过程。从山脚下到达山顶,要身体力行。在这条路上,生命要坚强、要顽韧、要有志向。登高必志,要有这么一种独立的能力、要有一种对于社会规则的认同,要有一种承担。
平时应该多带孩子出去走走。让孩子全面的成长。把孩子放在人群之中,把孩子放在山水之中,把孩子放在他身体力行的发现和劳动之中,而不是让孩子仅仅在电脑和书桌的旁边。如果在人与自然之间学到很多东西的话,孩子会非常善于思考与发现。让孩子对自己的生命信任,让孩子相信他自己有力量,去闯出一份属于他自己的天地来。
知识重要,、悟性更重要,而经验与悟性往往需要自己的努力。好老师与好家长完成的是唤醒,而不是灌输。让孩子不断的拥有自信,让他去捕捉外部的信息、发现世界,拥有未来。
一个人在社会的煎熬历练下,舒展自己的生命,并用自己的生命去成全社会,这就是我们能期待的最好的相遇方式。
教育是一个起点,是一种陪伴,是一种理念和鼓励。而最终的成全,是每个孩子自我的人格和心灵,在人群中去学会爱,在山水中去发现永恒,在社会的规则中去勇于承担,在这一切之中,去建立人格,这样的一个孩子,站在一个起点上,我们才有理由去祝福他们所有的未来。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
孩子的一生成长,有一个一个的瞬间,这些瞬间的连接,几个关键的点,就会决定他生命的态度。
让孩子不断的增强自信心,逐渐的完成自我信任。在人群中,体验他人的幸福与痛苦,让他多一点人际的快乐。在复杂的人际关系环境中成长,学习之外常外出玩耍,记住他人姓名,主动和人打交道,主动帮助别人,通过这些,让孩子拥有一个健康的人格和心理状态。
自信心的建立需要一个过程,父母应该有意识的发现与培养,让孩子在活动与生活中发现自我,建立自信。
1. It is fun at school.
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2.I like grapes.
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3. Miss Green is a good English teacher.
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4. Norman likes maths.
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5. Jim is watching TV.
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6.There are so many animals.
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7.I can hear something in the next room.
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8. I’ve got the letter“n”.
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9. MMike has got a picture of Shanghai.
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10.There’s a big playroom in our school.
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11. They have got some bananas.
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12. Tom and Jim are watching a match.
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13. I want some carnations for my mother.
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14. Those are roses.
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孝是一个伦理的起点,和一个人幸福感的安顿。是因为对自己的长辈有所承诺,所以他自己才真正有了一种成长中人能够负责任的那种快乐。
责任不是一种外在的要求,它是一种发自内心的愿望,他因为付出了他的努力、他的承诺,所以他感觉到自己是一个有尊严的人。
在生活中,让孩子明白孝的内涵并学会承担责任,这对他一生的成长都是受益无穷的。父母应该通过自己的实际行动,让孩子去发现、感悟家庭的责任与担当。
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