①庭院的上空是一架纵纵横横的葡萄藤。A初春时节,昏睡的葡萄藤醒了,它们先是睁开一粒粒紫红色看似惺忪的叶芽。不久,叶子便很快毛茸茸地伸展开了。它们很快就把庭院里的阳光剪得支离破碎斑斑驳驳,不半月,院子的上空就一片摇曳的苍翠,连一片金黄阳光也漏不下来。B清风徐徐地一摇,几片碎碎的阳光偶尔从叶缝间掉落下来,但那是稍纵即逝的,像梦的碎片一样。
②我是十分喜爱这些张张扬扬的葡萄叶子的。清晨推窗一望,绿叶田田,满眼碧绿的饱满苍翠,让人感觉到了新一天的爽朗和清新。
③暮秋时节,满藤的叶子都已枯黄了,飒飒秋风一吹,便不停有三三两两的`叶子从藤架上飘飘扬扬地凋落下来,落在庭院里、墙角和台阶上,像一只只再也不能飞的蝴蝶。这时,素爱清爽的妻子便不得不时时清扫那些落叶。但那落叶总像扫不尽似的,往往清晨刚刚扫过,但中午或傍晚时就又落了厚厚一层,有时一天扫了五遍,但还总是扫不净,仿佛你一转身它就又落下了。
④妻子也想了许多的办法,费尽了周折,院子里却落叶依旧,这让妻子又气恼又无奈。这情景往往一直要到落雪时才能结束。
⑤去年的中秋,满架的葡萄又变紫了。剪摘葡萄时,妻子不是挑紫透的先摘,把那些没有熟透的葡萄串子留着,而是一次全早早摘了,不论有没有熟透,摘得一串不留。妻子说,葡萄摘尽了,叶子落得就快,就不用像往年那样总是扫叶子了。
⑥果如妻子所说的那样,葡萄摘下后三四天,满架的叶子一下子就黄了,然后开始汹涌地凋落,一夜的工夫,庭院里就落了厚厚的一层,那些叶子显得十分憔悴,有的叶脉还青着,只是叶缘黄卷了一些,但却早早地凋落了。
⑦不到半月,葡萄藤上的叶子竟全落尽了,只剩下那些灰黑的老藤和那些褐色的新条在庭院上空寂寂地缱绻着。偶尔飞来三两只鸟雀,怔怔地栖落在上面,然后啁啾几声就怏怏地飞走了。
⑧难道作物也有它们自己的灵魂吗?它们在泥土和风雨中生长,它们萌芽、抽叶、开花,全都是为了自己的果实,果实是它们生命的灯芯,一旦果实夭折了,它们的生命也就夭折了;一旦果实夭折了,它们的岁月也就黯淡了,无论这世界还有多么美好,无论岁月还有多么漫长,但它们却已走到了自己生命的秋天里。
⑨果实或许就是作物们的梦想,或许就是作物们生命的纯粹使命,或许就是作物们的灵魂,过早丢失了自己的果实,作物们生命的秋天就提前来临了。
⑩坐在静静的葡萄架下,仰望那一簇一簇摇曳的绿叶,我对一切都充满了敬意,无论是生命的,还是被我们视为非生命的,无论是一粒青青的葡萄,还是我们脚下的一粒泥土……
⑾一切都是有着自己的梦想和灵魂的。
1.联系上文,第⑦段中“偶尔飞来三两只鸟雀,怔怔地栖落在上面,然后啁啾几声就怏怏地飞走了。”一句中加点字的妙处。(4分)答:
2.本文语言优美,韵味悠长,请从第①段划线句中的A、B两句中任选一句加以赏析。(4分)选句序号()
赏析:
3.文中第⑩段中写到“我对一切都充满了敬意”,请结合上下文谈谈“我”充满了怎样的“敬意”。(4分)答:
4.你是否赞同文中“妻子”摘尽所有葡萄,让叶子尽快落完的做法,请说明理由(5分),见解深刻独到,语言简洁流畅,最多可加工2分)答:
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
1. It is fun at school.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
2.I like grapes.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
3. Miss Green is a good English teacher.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
4. Norman likes maths.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
5. Jim is watching TV.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
6.There are so many animals.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
7.I can hear something in the next room.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
8. I’ve got the letter“n”.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
9. MMike has got a picture of Shanghai.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
10.There’s a big playroom in our school.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
11. They have got some bananas.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
12. Tom and Jim are watching a match.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
13. I want some carnations for my mother.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
14. Those are roses.
改成否定句__________________________________________
改成一般疑问句______________________________________
肯定回答_____________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)
He money left.
29. (划线部分提问)
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二:
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意
思)
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
弟弟奔进厨房,大叫,“线!我们还要很多线!”
那天是星期六,照例很忙。爸和邻家的柏先生在外面忙,妈和柏太太在家里忙,两家都在忙着春季大扫除。
可是,男孩子们却溜到后面空地上去放风筝了。现在,又派弟弟回来要线,不怕弟弟被扣下来打扫地毯。看来,今天的风筝要一飞冲天了。
妈看看窗外,晴空一碧,春风清峭,蔚蓝的天空白云舒卷。漫长的寒冬已经过去了,今日已见春光。妈望望客厅,家具零乱,准备清扫,又回头望望窗外:“走吧,丫头们,我们送线去,看他们放风筝。”
半路上遇见了柏太太,她赧然含笑,也带着几个女儿。
像这样的天气放风筝再好没有了!这种天气实在难得:我们带来的线都放完了,而风筝还在往上飞。只见天上几个桔红色的小点,若有若无。因为想看风筝扶摇直上,我们有时把一个风筝慢慢地收回来,然后又放上去,心里有说不出的快乐。
连两家爸爸也放下锄头、钉锤跑来了。两家妈妈也放了一下风筝,欢笑得像少女一样。真想不到,大人竟和我们一起玩得这样开心!
那一天父母忘了家事和尊严,孩子忘了吵嘴和打架。“天堂也许就是这样”。我在瞎想。
说也奇怪,我们后来就再也没有提过那一天的事。我觉得有点惆怅。别人显然没像我那样惊喜欲狂,念念不忘。我只好把这个记忆锁在心底深处。
岁月消逝,有一天。我在厨房里忙得不可开交,赶着想把一些事做了。我的3岁的女儿却吵个不休,要“到公园去看鸭子”。
妈那时来到城里,在我公寓小住,她把手中剥的豌豆放下,抬起头来说:“天气真好,真是风和日暖,叫我想起从前我们放风筝的那一天来了。”
我本来忙得团团转的,一会儿跑到炉子边,一会儿跑到水槽边。我忽然停了下来,心底
深锁的门开了,记忆潮涌。我解下围裙,对小女儿说,“走,天气真好,应该出去玩玩。”
转眼又过了10年,大战刚刚结束,柏家的小独生子从前线回来,我们整晚都在问他做战俘的经过。他本来滔滔不绝地谈,但是忽然沉默下来,良久不发一言。他在想什么?惨痛的回忆?“喂!”他莞尔一笑,“你还记得吗?你当然不记得了。你大概不会有我这样深刻的印象……
“记得什么?”我屏住气,几乎不敢说。
“我在战俘营里,每逢情况不好的时候,就常想到那一天。你还记得我们放风筝的那一天吗?”冬天末了,柏先生去世,我非去看柏太太不可。但是我心里又有点怕。我真不敢想象柏太太以后的孤独日子怎么过。
我们谈着我家的人、她的孙子孙女、镇上的变化。然后,她沉默下来,低着头。我微咳一声。
是的,我该谈到她不幸的境遇了。而她一定会失声大哭。
她抬起头来,面带微笑。“我刚才在想,”她说,“那一天,他真是兴高采烈。你还记得我们放风筝的那一天吗?”
1.快速阅读全文,用两三句话概述本文所记叙的故事情节。(3分)
答:
2.本文的开头(第1自然段)是否写得很好?好在什么地方?如果不好,理由是什么?(3分)
答:
3.作者在写放风筝之前,写了“照例很忙”,其作用是什么?(3分)
答:
4. “天堂也许就是这样。”这句话表现了“我”怎样的看法和心情?有哪些描写能够说明放风筝就像在天堂一样?请举出三个例子。(3分)
答:① ② ③
5. “我们后来不再也没有提过那一天的事。”是这样吗?为什么?句中的“后来”一词应怎样理解?(3分)
答:
6.本文用了几乎一半的篇幅来记叙对“放风筝那一天”的回忆,这样写是否剪裁不当、脱离中心?(3分)
答:
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