高职教育是以就业为导向的教育,其目标是培养高素质的技能型人才。而高职英语教学则承担着提升学生语言交际能力、开拓学生视野、转变学生思维方式、拓展学生发展空间的重任。但是现实的情况并不乐观。高职教育规模的迅速扩张,使班级的容量过大,在一定程度上影响了对于学生个体的关注,影响了教学效果。另外,生源范围的扩大,学生来源层次的多元性使得学生的英语水平参差不齐,这就使教学效果受到了很大的影响。而分层教学可以再很大程度上弥补这些不足。在教学内容上,分层教学可以根据学生的现有的英语学习状况,调整安排更加具有针对性的学习内容;在教学目标上,分层教学可以根据不同层次学生的需求,制定更加个性化的目标,更加关注学生的个人发展;在教学效果上,可以使不同层次的学生都有成功的体验,从而实现一种心理上的满足,激发学习兴趣,增强学习动力。
高职英语教学是以以下假设为前提的:一、由于先天或后天的某种主客观因素的影响,学生在学习基础、认知水平、接受能力等方面是存在差异的,并且这种差异会在一定程度上影响到其今后的学习效果。二、通过分层教学,即通过改变教学活动的组织形式,选择与学生基础和接受能力相适应的个性化的教学内容和教学方法,可以使学生在不同层次上不断提高,使低层次的学生不断的有效的向高层次推进,最终达到共同的教学目标。三、分层教学为学生提供了更多的更适合的学习、发展的机会,目的是调动学习者的智力因素、情感因素达到最佳状态,二者共同配合,促进学习者能够更加有效的掌握知识,提高能力。
Readandwrite(正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子,抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号
isitanappleoranorangeitsanappleitssweet
whosepencilcasesarethesetheyresharptheyrepeters
whatsthatisitabigblackdogsayshey
anditsnicewhenpeoplesaythankyouwhentheygetoffthebus
thesunrisesbehindthehillthetreesshadowgrowsshort
whatsthataskoneofthebrotheritsanelephantanswerstheman
WhatsthatIsitabigblackdognoitisntitsyourshadowheyReadandjudgeandcrircle(判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音,用“T”或“F”表示
((((((
画出划线部分发音不同的单词
()1.A.bearB.hearC.chairD.there
()1.A.glassB.haveC.bagD.hand
找出划线部分与例词含有不同音素的单词
(
Writedownthewords(根据要求写词
thin(近义词your(宾格
crunchy(同类词bag(近义词
Readandchoose(读一读,选一选,将字母代号写在前面的括号内
(Ican’twritewiththepencil.It’snot.
A.hardB.sharpC.blunt
(whatisshedoing?she’sA.singB.dancingC.candance
Readandwrite(读一读,用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s(playintheplaygroundnow.It’sa(sunday.
2.Those(knifeareKitty’s.These(oneareMike’s.
3.Thesegrapesaresour.Idon’tlike(eatthem.
4.---Arethered(cherryfor(we?---Yes,theyare.
5.---(bethereanylemonjuiceinthebottle?---No,there(benot.
6.Look,the(foxlikeeatingmeatand(grape.
7.Theapple(likeaball.
8.Kitty’smothercancookverywell.She(cookinthekitchennow.
9.Myfathercan_________(driveacar.Heoften__________(drivehiscartowork.Nowhe__________(drivehiscartowork.
10.Thenumber787bus__________(carry60passengers.
11.Whatarethese?___________(torch
Readandwrite(读一读填上适合的单词,每线一词
1.Zebrashaveblackstripes(条纹them.Everyzebrahasadifferentofstripes.
2.Agiraffestandingup.Itdoesn’tdowntosleep.
3.---Whatdofoxeslikeeating?---Theylikeeatingmeatand4.Ababycowisa.adultcowisabout1.5meterstall.
hasKallygot?---Alovelydog.
6.Mr.Leeis_______dinnerwithhisshadow.
7.Ericcanher,smell,touchandtaste.Buthecan’tsee.Heis_______
8.Icansmellpizzas.CanIhavesomepizzas?I’m_________
Readandwrite(读一读,填上与划线单词属于同类的单词,每线一词
thefishandthedesk.
Answerthequestion(根据实际情况回答问题,每线词数不限
5.Whatcolorarepandas’spots?
6.HowmanypassengersdoesUncleJim’
Rewritethesentences(根据要求改写句子,每词一线
划线部分提问
2.Whatabluntpencilitis!(用how替换意思不变
3.Thisismyknife.(复数句
4.Hewantstoeattheredcherries.(选择疑问句
划线部分提问
6.Hedrivesthenumber21bus.(改为一般疑问句划线部分提问
8.ThoseareDanny’scherries.(划线部分提问划线部分提问划线部分提问
11.Whatisthat?It’sacherry.(复数句划线部分提问
13.Itisabigbox.(复数
14.Thisdeskissmooth.(变否定句,但意思不变划线部分提问划线部分提问
17.Hetriestogetthemontime.(改为一般疑问句划线部分提问
19.Shinethetorchandmakeashadow.(改为否定句
20.CanItakeoffmyshoes?(肯定回答
划线部分提问
22.Unclejimdrivesthenumber37bus.(一般疑问句
23.Thetoydoggieissoftandfluffy.(划线部分提问
24.Isthatalongbench?(复数句
25.Myfriendlooksbigandstrong.(否定句
26.WheredoesUnclejimdrivehisbus.
Readandwrite(阅读短文,填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每线一词,首字母已给
Look,thereisafoxunderthetree.It’sagrapetree.Thefoxcanseemanygrapes.TheyarepTheyareroundandsweettoo.Itwantstoethegrapes.Buttheyareonatallvine.Itceatthem.Thebirdiscoming.Thefoxsays,“Pleasegivemesomegrapes.Ilgrapes.”Thebirdssays,“OK.Somegrapesforyou.Let’seattogether.”Thefoxandthebirdsarehfriends.
Inthemorning,thesunrisesbehindthehill.Thehillishigh,butitiscoveredwithtressandgrass.Thereisaparkinfofthehill.It’saniceo.Mr.Lidosesomeexercisesunderthetreeinthepark.Heisbusy.Thenheebreakfastandgoestowork.Heworksinabankforeighthoursaday.Ataboutfiveo’clock,thesungdownintheevening.Mr.Ligoeshome.Afterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Litakeawalkonthepneartheirhouse.Theymeetsomeneighboursthere.Theytalkandtalk.Howhappytheyare!
ReadBEUnit2,retellthestory(课文复述故事
Jimisadriver.He’sBright’suncle.HecandriveNo.21busthecityallday.Hisbusisfulldayandallnight.Hisbuscancarry65.Jimlikeshisjob.Hetogetpeopletoworktime.
Readandfinishthepassage(首字母填空
Hello,IamEddie.Iamastudent.Ilikereadingandw’ssmall,butit’stidy,youcansadesk.It’sbigandyellow.Therearemanybooksonit.SomearetSomearethin.Someareblue.SomeareWhite.Nearthebooks,thereiapencilcase.It’snotshort.It’slong.It’ssandhard.Ilikesittingatthedesk.
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
分层又分为隐形分层和显性分层。王先荣提出隐形分层是以自然班为单位,综和考虑学生原有基础、智力特点、兴趣爱好、学习潜力等具体情况,“暗中”把相当水平的、某些方而相类似的学生归结为一个“层次”,并分配在不同的组内。显性分层教学是根据学生的英语知识基础、智力水平、学习能力、兴趣特点等因素,将其分成不同的教学班级,从而打破专业班级的界限,更加有针对性的进行教学活动。以期在学生接受能力的基础上,满足不同学生的需求。隐性分层时,教师不向学生公布分层标准和结果,只是在小组活动、座位排定等活动中对学生进行特定的安排,从而实现针对性的分层教学。显性分层操作相对简便,分层标准明确,考核方法简便,但是如果操作不当会引起部分学生的心理负担,影响到分层的效果,达不到分层的初衷;隐性分层能够很好的满足学生的心理需求,但是分层标准不透明,教学内容和教学方法的应用受到限制,同时教师在操作过程中容易受到个人主观因素的影响。
三、高职英
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