天津英语中考作文评分标准(天津市中考英语作文评分细则)

天津英语中考作文评分标准(天津市中考英语作文评分细则)

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天津英语中考作文评分标准(天津市中考英语作文评分细则)

天津英语中考作文评分标准【一】

要是说起让我尊敬的一个人,要数那位和蔼可亲的清洁工爷爷。起初,我认为他没什么特别,可是,通过这件事,清洁工爷爷在我心中的形象慢慢变了......

有一天放学回来的路上,可能是前天晚上着凉了,早上一直不舒服,胃里翻江倒海,我拼命忍,怎么忍也没忍住,还没走到家就吐在了小区的马路上,差点连肠子都要吐出来。正当我难受的时候,一个穿着清洁工服装的人,推着一辆臭味扑鼻的垃圾车走过来,他弯下腰看看我,关切的问:“小朋友,你怎么了,哪儿不舒服呀?爷爷来给你帮忙。”这时,一股难闻的味道迎面扑来,更难受了。“没事,不用你管。”我赶紧捂着鼻子,斜着眼睛地瞪了他一眼,心中暗想:哼,脏死啦、臭死啦,赶紧离我远点儿。爷爷可能意识到了什么,没有再上前,只是站在远处担心地看着我。

我吐完以后,人也舒服多了,就慢慢往家走。快到家门口的时候,我下意识的用眼睛的余光扫了一下刚呕吐的地方,只见清洁工爷爷正拿着扫把慢慢地打扫我刚吐出的脏东西。不一会,地面又洁净了,丝毫看不出有人吐过的痕迹。我见了很感动,并对他产生了强烈的好奇心,从那以后我就悄悄地关注他。

半年多时间过去了,无论刮风下雨,他都会准时出现在小区里清理运送垃圾。他除了做好份内事,还不厌其烦地向人们宣传要保护环境,对被毁坏的草地及时采取补救措施。为了美化小区环境,他还经常发动小朋友一起种花种树。当有人遇到困难的时候,他总会不计报酬,热情帮助。我被爷爷这种默默无闻、无私奉献的精神所感动。他是一个社会责任感强的人,他是一个爱岗敬业的人,他是一个乐善好施的人。他是一个多么令我尊敬的人啊!

天津英语中考作文评分标准【二】

我是一个业余的围棋爱好者,在周末,常常会和爸爸下棋,也经常在网上看高手下棋,从中我不但得到了许多乐趣,也感悟到了不少哲理。

“琴棋书画”,其中的“棋”指的就是围棋。可以说,围棋是所有棋类运动中最完美的,它的棋局变化万千,它的棋盘也不像象棋那样局限,平和的局面可能会暗藏***机。

从棋局中,我学会了谨慎。小时候我就听说过一句话“人生如棋局,误落一子,满盘皆输”,但我并不理解这句话,不是说失败是成功之母吗,走错了一步可以回头再来。现在,在棋局中,我终于领悟了其中的道理,在人生中,走错一步有时并不像失败那么简单,这就如同棋局中落子无悔,一手失误如果被对手抓住了机会,整个局面就会陷入被动,几手棋可能难以见出胜负,但到最后,胜负自然分晓了。

棋局让我明白胜负不在于一时得失,万事要顾大局。棋局总是千变万化的,在每一个变化中,总有大大小小的得失,而这些得失并不意味着胜负。高手的棋常常让我捉摸不透,明明在这片棋的变化中有着优势,而下着下着反而亏了几目。听了讲解,再思考了许久后我才明白,在这块棋中,虽然亏了几目,看一看全局会发现,局面有了巨大的优势。有时为了一边一角的争夺,人们常会忽略了大局,在局部取得了小的胜利而输了全盘。当然胜利也是有一边一角拼凑而成的,在收官阶段,每一手棋都要小心谨慎,任何小的得失都可能会改变局面,需要我们脚踏实地,才能取得胜利。

除了人生哲理,种种兵法也都能体现在围棋中,古时候的将领都必须有较高的围棋水平,棋局就像战场,制胜之道皆在其中。

围棋中的哲理当然远远不止这些,其中的奥妙可以让人探索一生,它需要我们用心去感悟,细细品味,你会发现,棋局,值得品味。

天津英语中考作文评分标准【三】

您好!

不知不觉中,一年半的时间很快就过去了,和你分离的时间已经来了。教室里似乎仍回荡着她那清脆洪亮的声音,同学们似乎仍感受到他那严格中的慈爱。我们,在您的搀扶下,跨上了奔驰的.骏马。

小小的粉笔就是你的双手,上课的铃声就是你征程上的冲锋号角。为了我们您废寝忘食,为了我们您鞠躬尽瘁,您无怨无悔,心甘情愿!多少个日日夜夜你无眠,多少回风风雨雨你闯过。一路的酸甜苦辣,一路的欢声笑语,您与我们一起渡过,我们的一声感激会让你甜蜜永久。您像蜡烛一样,燃烧自己,照亮别人。俗话说的好:“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。老师是人类灵魂的工程师。”我喜欢看你为我们而高兴的样子,也喜欢看你为我们而激动的样子,个喜欢看你为我们而生气的样子,无论什么样子的你总是如此惹我喜爱。现在,我不仅会尊敬你,而且会把你看做我的好朋友,有福同享,有难同当。回想起以前:刚来这里,我们自我介绍,然后你上课使得喜怒哀乐我全都记得。虽然只有一年半,但我们相识相知,虽然只有一年半,但我们情深意长,我真有点舍不得。是您让我考100分,是您给我当英语科代表的机会,是您让我跨上了奔驰的骏马。您尽职尽责,铁面无私,作为组长也应该这样,我要向你学习。

总之,千言万语道不尽,就让他化为一句话:“老师,我爱您;老师,您辛苦了!”希望你以后可以回来看看我们,我们班的活动也要来参加哦,同学们的精彩表演在等着你呢!

此致

敬礼!

天津英语中考作文评分标准【四】

1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。

"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

天津英语中考作文评分标准【五】

Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.

Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?

Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.

天津英语中考作文评分标准【六】

1。 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4。 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。

天津英语中考作文评分标准【七】

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法

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