Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
一次的失败,一生的悔恨,成了伯纳德医生心头挥之不去的阴影。可是正是因着这惨痛的经历使他明白了不断学习、精益求精的必要。从此,他在老师的鼓励下,坚守岗位,不断学习,用时光的流水持之以恒地浇灌自我心灵之土,这才有刹那间成功之花的嫣然绽放。伯纳德医生的成功固然有很多因素,但我认为,正是持之以恒磨砺了伯纳德医生,使之成功进行了世界第一例心脏移植手术。持之以恒是伯纳德的手术成功的基础。《道德经》有言:“千里之行,始于足下。”无论是何种完美的设想,若不加上行动,就是死的,不仅缺乏实际意义,而且缺少长远发展的活力。又如《晏子春秋》有言:“为者常成,行者常至。”正是伯纳德努力学习,坚持研究,才有令他踌躇满志的世界第一例心脏移植手术。持之以恒的力量之源来自伯纳德热烈的追求。赫尔曼?黑塞说“我们读书必须走爱之路。”而我更认为,不仅是读书,对于任何人所热爱的,追求之物均是如此。可以说,若不是因为有那无比的热爱像源源不绝的活水一样浇灌人那极易枯涸的热情,成功之花,难以绽放。只有拥有炽热的追求,才不会对眼前的黑夜闭上双眼,才会相信明天又是新的一天。因此,伯纳德成功更深层的原因是他那份加上了追求的持之以恒,也是成功之花得以芬芳馥郁的最佳催化剂。让伯纳德成功最根本的原因是什么?从更深层次来说,人能持之以恒的根源在于拥有一颗强大的心灵。以色列人的银匠在炼银时,会把火窖升至极高温。只有在这样的环境下,银才会熔化,与渣滓分离。对人也是如此,在浩浩的历史长河中,只有那些心灵强大,受得了千锤百炼之艰辛之人才能脱颖而出。且看,古有嵇康不拘泥世俗,成就了他竹林七贤之首;现有欧?亨利牢狱中笔耕不辍,成就出的短篇小说之王。他们忍受了,度过了,便成功了。但是没能度过这一试炼之人,便会放弃。事实上,放弃之人,不仅是以懦弱固步自封,而且是在恐惧的笼罩下自我扼***明日的光明。像那菲茨杰拉德,纵然青年时的《了不起的盖茨比》横空出世,褒奖不断,但是中年却自囿于过去成就,深怕不能超越自己过去铸造的丰碑。这样的半途而废使这一才华绝伦的作家于44岁死于碌碌无为,兹可痛哉!从这,我们可以看出,持之以恒的人,更需要心灵的强大,只有能度过生活的千锤百炼的人,才会成为能够反射光明的银镜,拥有璀璨无比的成功,伯纳德的成功便是引证了这一点。强大的心灵,加上不断学习追求,使伯纳德持之以恒,而正是这些成全了伯纳德世界第一例心脏移植手术。困难固然重重,艰苦在所难免,但只要有持之以恒的心,我们也可以像伯纳德一样能勇敢面对自己的失误,重新拾起手术刀,怀着期盼、坚韧,去浇灌那束成功之花。伯纳德成功了,他更告诉我们,临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网,纵使不易,纵使艰辛,但只要“用心一”,再贫瘠的土地也会裂开口子,从中而生的,便是成功之花那坚定而不予质疑的身躯,馥郁馨香,隽永深长。
点评:俗话说,文章不是写出来的,而是改出来的。一个“改”字,道出了文章不厌百回改的真理。本文就是一个典型。从开始的不顾任务,写作构思混乱到本篇紧扣材料任务,中心态度明确,论证丰富多彩,逻辑层次清晰,语言变化多姿,是一篇比较典范的考场应试作
一、慧眼传神的标题
要在考场中取悦阅卷老师,先用传神的标题去构建作文的佳境,尝言:标题是眼睛。好作文就要有一双迷人的慧眼。现在我们训练了大量的,大量同学却把标题拟得老气横秋,或者干脆用话题作为文章的标题,让人一看就不愿给高分。所以作为考生的你要充分意识到阅卷老师的疲惫,用尽量新、雅、美的标题去引起老师的注意,标题拟好了,实际上也是在为考场作文创设景致,而独特的标题更是作文独僻佳境的最好体现,会让人为之一震。
二、一言九鼎的识见
对于中学生的作文,阅卷老师尤其看重学生的思想认识与观点见解。在阅卷的过程中,老师始终在留意或寻找考生作文中最能代表其识见的内容。因为任何一篇文章总是为表达一定的思想主题服务的,识见的水平如何,直接关涉到作文得分的高低,因此作为考生应该不断磨砺语言,砥砺思想,尽可能在作文中表达一言九鼎的识见。而实践证明,精要而有深度的认识与见解,会使本来很平常的作文内容为之境界全新,无眼之龙也会因为你的点睛之笔而畅游九天之外。
三、千描百绘的特写
考场记叙文,阅卷老师最看重有没有场面描写,看场面描写时,老师又最看重有没有特写镜头。因为写好特写镜头在阅卷老师看来,就是写好记叙文的最佳境界。什么是特写镜头,即考生借鉴电影艺术的表现手法,对人物、景物的局部特征加以浓墨重彩式的描写或精细刻画,从而凸现一个感人的形象,展示一个精彩的细节,使文章具有强烈的感染力的艺术手法。所以为了与一般平铺直叙式的记叙文境界有别,考生应该独辟特写的佳境,让考场记叙文因为特写而牵制住老师的眼球。
四、诗情画意的意境
考场散文的'最高境界是诗情画意,有时即使寥寥几笔,也让阅卷老师如获至宝。意境就是作者的思想感情和客观事物的高度融合,就是作者所创造的那种情景交融、形神兼备的艺术境界。散文要富有诗意,就应有意捕捉优美的意象并寄托感情,形象一点说,就是要在写散文的时候,感到仿佛是在写诗和作画,要表达出情味、画面和韵致,同时要追求语言的诗化,主要表现在凝练含蓄、形象具体、音韵节奏等方面。要特别善于用精炼语句点染诗意,通过绘形绘色绘声的描写让阅卷老师生发丰富的联想和想象,从而满目生辉,满口溢香。
五、生动形象的说理
考场论说文的最高境界是议论生动形象,阅卷老师特别害怕大段罗列高深理论,板着面孔说教,愿意看到考生把议论中抽象的,难懂的道理或见解,采用一定的方法和手段,使之变得具体、变得形象;把议论中冗长的客观的论述,采用一定的技巧,使之变得生动活泼,摇曳多姿。比如使用比喻论证,因为喻体的为人熟知,而本体与喻体之间又具有相似点,议论起来就会独僻蹊经,别开生面。而如若在议论中始终贯穿生动形象的说理,则自成妙境。
六、“听唱新翻”的境界
内容是由材料来完成的,考生常常觉得只有那些虽显陈旧却典型的材料才切合题意,因而写出来的文章就显得陈旧无新意。阅卷老师评改同一道作文题,若考生总是使用同几则材料而无新意,这样的作文无疑就会被打入冷宫。所以不妨“听唱新翻”,以另外全新的角度去驾驭材料,比如说到屈原,XX年的一考生开篇一句就亲切的询问:“是你吗?”紧承而来是一连串的问话,似为不解之惑,实则屈原精神的再现,将屈原心灵的选择——爱国展现无遗。诸如此类的“新翻”,不仅会使阅卷者欣欣然,也会使自身的作文境界为之一新。
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