summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky.
actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too.
so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.
毕业了,多少的回忆,多少的欢歌笑语,跑道上的汗水与活力,大树下讨论作业的我们,这一切切的回忆,这被风偷走的时光,多少的思绪萦绕在心头。毕业就像一个巨大的调色盘,各种各样,三年的浓缩与精华。
毕业的颜色是青色,略显苦涩。
还记得同桌的你,长得清纯可爱,有着一颗充满智慧的心灵。当时我向你吐槽说,命运待我如此不公,我的运气怎么那么差啊?你听了之后便回答,好运并非没有忧愁和烦恼,厄运并非没有快乐和鼓励,要相信自己,好运就会来临。我向你抱怨我跟某某吵架了,你就会说世界如果没有任何***,那么至少还有亲情和友情可以去悲伤和快乐。每次跟你说话我都受益匪浅,真是听君一席话胜读十年书啊。可是就要毕业了,或许我以后没有机会再见到你,或许我没有机会再听你安慰。要毕业了才发现,原来我有这么一个好同桌。可不管心中有多少不舍,我们都要面临分手,心中便有一丝涩涩的苦。
毕业的颜色是黄色的,略显凄凉。
毕业就像是一棵在秋天的大树,弯着腰,低下苍老的脸庞,树上的叶子也无可奈何地飘下,就像小鸟失去了家,大海没了水,浪子没了天,无可再歌唱,无可再奔流,无可再以天为被。静悄悄的`,风爷爷从旁边经过,轻轻地刮起地上的叶子,撩起无限的思绪,在一起经历了风风雨雨,在下落的这一刻却注定被分离。毕业时的多少伤感就像这下落的黄叶,万般无奈,心中怅然。
毕业的颜色是金色的,充满希望。
即将毕业的我们,随后将踏入人生的下个阶段,充满着无限的向往与好奇。我们整装待发,做好规划,自信满满地迎接下一个挑战,在这充满希望的道路上,打造更好的自己!
再见了,我的老同学。再见了,亲爱的母校。再见了,毕业册的最后一页。这个似调色板的毕业季将永远留在我的心中,成为一道美好回忆的风景。毕业,既是初中三年的结束,也是开启人生的下一扇大门,既充满着无限回忆,也充满着无限的希望。
那天晚上他想了很久,他说既然选择了创业这条路,就应该一直走下去。第二天他就又开始振作了。但噩梦并没有止住,真是应了那句老话--人要是倒起霉来,就连喝水也会噎住。他处处碰壁,而且总是碰得头破血流。他始终坚持天将将大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,空拂乱其所为,曾益其所不能。最后他成功了,他又开了一家餐厅。生意蒸蒸日上,他开始微笑了,他想天道还是酬勤,付出必会有回报。电视里还有一些角色也激励了我,例如遭遇感情和事业双重打击的徐凯,最终还是找到了自己的人生目标…总之,这部戏真的教会了我很多东西,使我浮躁的心顿时平静了很多,使我觉得自己非常懦弱,因为忘记了一点所学的知识就开始心烦气躁,就开始贬低自己。就像电视剧说的那样每个人的奋斗路上都充满了艰辛和痛楚,但我们不能因此而停止前进的步伐,要敢于有一种闯劲,越过“雷池”偷吃胜利果。《水手》有一句歌词我非常喜欢--他说风雨中这点痛算什么,擦干泪,不要怕至少我们还有梦。朋友们,从明天开始奋斗吧!为了明天会更好,赶快忙起来吧,不要再让日子就这这样匆匆逝去。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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