在合作学习过程中,教师要认真观察和了解每个组的活动情况,对随时出现的问题要及时有效地解决。如:发现个别学生做与合作学习无关的事,不能用所学语言知识认真参与交流,小组成员在交流中发生争执或矛盾,教师都要及时地指导,再次明确要求,确保合作学习能够顺利开展。
树立积极的心态,摒弃负面的思想,持之以恒,坚持正向能量,还有什么困难会困扰我们呢?我想这也是理查德怀斯曼教授撰写《正能量》的初衷,书中的正能量就是一切予人向上和希望、促使人不断追求、让生活变得圆满幸福的动力和感情。这是一本世界级心理励志书,是继“不抱怨”之后,引发全国团购热潮的励志读本!
书中的内容深入浅出,为我们打开了一扇重新认识自己和他人的窗户,并结合多项例子,教会我们如何激发自身的潜能,引爆内在的正能量。读了之后,我又在思索:我们教师如何获取“正能量”,把这种能量带入我们的教育教学中去。
Dear teacher:
Hello!
Time flies. In a flash, we are in Grade 5. In this fruitful golden autumn, we welcome teachers day with the intoxicating fragrance of flowers.
When we walked into the gate of experimental primary school, we saw your kind face. You taught us to add, subtract, multiply and divide. Its also you who lead us into the door of knowledge and give us the golden key of knowledge Treasury. Lets work hard to find and explore. Maybe when our childish words may hurt you, but you still regard us as your naughty children.
No sunshine, no flowers, no teachers, no poets, writers, no famous Goldbach guess!
How many times have we seen you carefully correcting your homework? You are staring at it in detail, line by line, page by page. You wont leave until you have seen it. Because you know its childrens wings and steps. At this time, when we see you, we would like to hand over a cup of cool tea and say: teacher, you have worked hard! Some people say that the teacher is the gardener and cultivates talents from generation to generation. I think thats right. You are the gardener. We are the seedlings in spring. Your sweat is on the strong green leaves and your smile is on the bright flowers! No matter how busy and tired you are, you always appear in front of us full of spirit to teach us knowledge. How much effort have you paid for our growth and how many good nights have you sacrificed. The wrinkles on your forehead engrave a thousand threads of love; the white hair on your sideburns records years of hard work. Just as we will never forget our parents who have nurturing grace, we will never forget you, our enlightenment teacher.
Write this, we want to say to you, teacher, you are the angel in our heart forever!
Teacher, we are here to bless you: happy holidays, good health, young forever, the world is full of peaches and plums!
Best regards
Salute!
个人的一生中之所以能不断提高,与其始终如一的学习是分不开的,所谓活到老学到老,庄子说,吾生也有涯,而知无涯。知识是没有穷尽的,坚持学习让人始终处于不败之地。反之,没有知识的不断补充和积累,人便会落后于时代。歌德说过,谁落后于时代,就将承受那个时代所有的痛苦。特别是在现今知识爆炸的年代里,不能接触新的知识便会被时代所淘汰。
对于我们教师学习新的知识来面对新的挑战,更是不可忽视的。它能提供我们精神动力和智力支持。正如高尔基所说,没有任何力量比知识更强大,用知识武装起来的人是不可战胜的。
书籍记录了人类的历史,记录了所有的新发现,记载了古今历代所积累的知识和经验。只有认真的学习前人的经验和理论,才能在一个更高的高度上来看问题,不再犯同样的错误,并有一个较高的起点。书本是前人智慧的结晶,是他们的研究成果和经验的体现,通过对他们的学习,发现对自己有用的东西。由此更可见读书的重要性了。
在开始采用合作学习这种学习形式时,小组的语言交流和讨论往往容易停留在浅层次和表面化。此时,教师角色不能对他们不闻不问。如果对他们置之不理,一方面会导致学生的合作学习活动表层化,不求甚解;另一方面,在丧失组间竞争意识的同时,会给合作学习的秩序产生影响。因为已经完成任务、无所事事的小学生难免会产生影响其它组的行为。所以,教师应对这样的小组的合作学习成果进行检查。如果他们的想法是正确的,可以及时表扬,并引导他们整理小组的合作过程和结果,准备在全班交流。也可以提出深一层的合作要求,把学生的语言思维引向深处。例如:可以让学生这样思考:Is it right or wrong ? How do you know the answer ? Do you have any question ?这样就使学生在运用发散思维的过程中,不仅要关注语言的流畅性,还要关注语言的正确性和独特性。
在英语教学中,学生往往对简单枯燥的单词学习不感兴趣,因此,如何在教学活动中激发学生内驱力、求知欲及充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,就成了关键。如果我们老师能做好有效得指导,学生的合作活动就能加大学生语言输入量,激发他们的逻辑思维能力、语言表达能力和创造力。就会使学生在语言学习中建立起自信,享受到学习的快乐,真正成为学习的主人。
总之,学生在小组合作学习的过程中,教师的引导起着至关重要的作用。单这种引导一定要适时,适度,要“引在迷茫困惑之时,导在百思不解指出”。
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