Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
从去年九月份开始进行亲子共读活动,每天晚上用四十分钟时间和孩子同读一本书,《钢铁是怎样炼成的`》是我们共读的第一本,用了将近两个月的时间读完,在共读的同时,我们相互交流、探讨,有时争得面红耳赤,此时我们不像是父子,倒像是朋友,是同学。通过共读此书,孩子感受到了当遇到失败时,要以保尔为榜样,分析原因,鼓起勇气,重新开始;当遇到成功时,要以保尔为榜样,严肃认真,谦虚谨慎,继续努力。在共读的同时,注重教给孩子科学有效的读书方法,让孩子养成“不动笔墨不看书”的习惯。从去年9月份至今,我和孩子共读了《鲁宾逊漂流记》、《三国演义》、《格列佛游记》、《名人传》五本书。
通过这段时间的共读我有如下:首先要找到孩子阅读的兴趣点,并以此为基点,逐步培养孩子的阅读兴趣。其次对孩子提出的问题,家长不要急于回答,要引导孩子进行思考,让孩子自己和文本对话,和作者的思想碰撞,这样才能提高孩子的阅读素养。再次,在亲子共读时,家长一定要放下姿态,把自己当做孩子的朋友,孩子阅读的伴侣,在地位完全平等的情况下进行双向阅读交流。最后,我们做家长的一定要为孩子营造良好的读书氛围,让孩子在书香的浸染下尽享阅读的乐趣。
“问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来”,亲子共度在拓宽孩子阅读视野,滋养孩子心田的同时,也提升了我们家长的素质,为了孩子,也为了我们自己,为了我们书香社会的建立,让我们都尽快行动起来吧。
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