《notre dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which victor hugo writes . i take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work.
notre dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time social epic poem, since brimmed with really. friendly. beautiful, also the flow selfish desire and is false. regardless of is good beautiful asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses; perhaps is sinister coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of author's ponder.the author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as the example, the rebel asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful destiny, but cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. void mind and evil passion. good person physique hateful, but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright set off, social unfair manifest.
but the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism: all beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil, the lower level people's weak strength in under the king power rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes. was palatial notre dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once, in hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered asmelada ,exposed coloud the crime, regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted...
another the question which is worth pondering is: who is the hero? asmelada or cacimodo? i think all is not, but is in the article by the louis 11 rank smell of blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate, asmelada with cacimodo is not in them the representative, asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol, cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain. but they, all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate, one each one painful soul is bleeding, flows the tear. merely is notre dame cathedral's above engraves " the destiny "? they are in middle ages france, despotism sacrificial victim.
the entire story rich tragic color, the plot intense is moving, exciting. author hugo through " notre dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark society's essence to the people. this fascinating story likes that ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers' minds.
低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。
i have never been to troy, but david maule made me feel as if i were standing on the high wall of troy, watching the fierce war. thanks to this british author, who adapted the famous homer’s poem into a lively story, i found it easier to understand this story. though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, i was deeply fascinated by it.
the mysterious plot is one of the reasons why i loved the story of troy so much, yet i am more interested in the human heroes of the war.
hector was the eldest son of king of troy, priam. he was not only a real hero of trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in greek classic by later historians. the war started because of the mischief of his brother, paris, whom he didn’t appreciate. however, since hector was the commander of the trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force. it was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, achilles.
it is natural to see death in a war. as a famous chinese parable says, “a life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as mount tai.” sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom. achilles was such a typical person. his personal charm made the story of troy more attractive. he was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies. actually, achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind. that’s why his name was memorized long after his death.
besides the two great men, the wisdom of odysseus also proved him to be a great hero. he didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son. however, since his country was allied to mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of mycenae. i’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why i admired odysseus so much because he was the person who got the idea. thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last. if you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.
the ancient greeks believed that the gods and goddesses also played important roles in the origin, process and ending of the whole story.
the story of the golden apple was such an example. when eris, the goddess of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on mount olympus, a dispute happened. hera, the queen of gods, athena, the goddess of wisdom, and aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple. none of them was willing to give way, so they turned to paris for a final judgment. tempted by aphrodite’s beauty and promise, paris handed the apple to her. to keep her word, aphrodite helped him to get helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife. that was the cause of the war.
paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddesses. so during the war, they helped the greek alliance army while some other gods, such as apollo and aphrodite, guarded troy. when paris dueled with helen’s former husband menelaus, aphrodite saved paris when he was about to be finished off.
after the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the greek alliance and troy. however, both hera and athena were not happy to see it. hera pursued her husband zeus:“ now, will you send athena to make the troyjans break the peace?”(page 22 then with zeus’s permission, athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the greeks to success.
from the whole story, we can see that in ancient greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life. however, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the greek gods never existed. this is why a recent movie of troy has not mentioned a single god. everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy. with those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.
god are of less importance than they used to be. nonetheless, the gods and goddesses made the story of troy more mysterious and marvelous.
i have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war. i believe that human can determine their destiny by their own. i highly recommend this book to my friends.
——《桃姐A simple life》影评
我很庆幸,在我情绪几近失控时,我遇到了《桃姐》,然后,狂躁怒吼的心因这部轻描淡写简单生活的简单电影,渐渐平伏下来,转而为戏里的点滴温情简单爱而感到小温馨小感动。
许多人都说《桃姐》是部催泪大片,可我在看这部戏时几乎没有流过眼泪,而我辩驳别人说我冷血无情的理由则是——许鞍华创作本片时应该不是刻意企图挤压观众的泪腺吧,本片基调是舒缓的、自然平实的,就像是一部关于老人院生活的纪录片(事实上本片也的确运用了大量的“类纪录”手持摄影镜头及拍摄真正住在老人院的老人家们),没有任何强烈的戏剧冲突,没有任何矫情做作的煽情戏码。然而,也许就是这种让观众能在戏里看到自己或身边人、引起强烈共鸣的生活流电影,才能做到情至深处,感人肺腑吧。
尾声结束后,关上电脑,往床上一躺,闭眼回想起那一幕幕似水流年。Roger带桃姐去看他的电影首映,散场后于街头携手漫步,一路乐呵呵地闲聊,昏黄灯光下,寂寥街道上,如母子相处的主仆俩的背影构成了一个颇具诗意与温情的镜头;经常出现的关于食物的镜头,在挑起我们食欲的同时更引发了我们对家常菜、对家人的思念,就像李安的影片所表达的那样,中国人“民以食为天”,饮食文化早已深深融入家庭文化中;老人院里,老人们寂寞孤独、眼神空洞呆滞的样子总能让我内心轻叹,待了解到某些镜头是真正在老人院取材拍摄时,则更加唏嘘不已了……我们多久没跟父母长辈一起屈膝长谈、漫步街道了,多久没回家吃暖心饭菜了,又有多久没询问关心过他们的身心健康了呢?想着想着,几滴眼泪划过脸庞,那是想念,也是愧疚,更是遗憾。
电影源于生活,戏如人生,人生如戏。许鞍华不愧是个富有经历而善于观察记录的导演,她能拍出生活气息浓厚的作品,如《天水围的日与夜》,如《桃姐》。但我想,在这个追求视觉刺激的大片时代,要经历过某些事情的观众才能被她平淡是真的作品打动吧。若是一年前看,我的感触或许不至于那么深,而现在,我止不住去将戏里人物与我及我的身边人一一对号入座,思绪回转间,懂了该去做些什么,也知道我就如Roger阻止不了桃姐的逝去那样,有些事情我永远也做不了了……
罢了,言归正传吧。许鞍华的电影总有许多影射现实的情节,在《桃姐》里亦然,所以带着探索心的观众总能在本片里找出某些或会心一笑或发人深思的情节安排。最让我觉得意味深长的莫过于桃姐住的老人院在中秋节的那段情节——女艺人唱完歌后甜美的笑容瞬间变成不耐烦;拍摄完毕后,摄制人员从老人手里收走月饼,原来那只是要循环使用的道具;老人们以为终于“应酬”完后先是松了口气,而后听到还有人要来探访时却是叹气但又不得不继续强颜欢笑。不过许鞍华可不是位爱说教的导演,她由始至终都只是用摄像机静静地拍摄记录下这些画面,不会激昂批判些什么,也不会端起架子告诉观众正确答案是什么,一切都让观众去思考、去探讨,更富有予人启发的意义(比起某些高高在上说教式的内地电影,的确更有观众缘)。
不过《桃姐》有三点让我些微失望之处,一是戏里对电影行业的描述挪揄似乎有点多了,虽然ROGER是个混电影圈的.,虽然像刘德华与徐克、洪金宝饰演的导演监制唱双簧拿追加投资这样的情节挺有趣的,但不得不说有淡化主题的嫌疑;二是结尾平淡过头,结束过快,虽然本片就是那个温情内敛的范儿,但桃姐的去世如此草草收场,大家如此平静地面对,甚至时长还及不上开头ROGER坐火车那段可有可无的戏,总让经历过类似事情的我内心有些说不出的堵;三是内地演员表现平平得来还有些“搭配不当”,看王馥荔和刘德华的对手戏时,实在是感受不到一丁点母子情啊,秦海璐算是女配角吧,但她的存在感偏弱了,跟叶德娴一比,简直连花瓶都称不上。所幸的是,影片的主心骨叶德娴演技实在了得,举手投足、眼角眉梢之间,便把一个有血有肉、情深义重的桃姐形象给塑造出来了,完全打破她在我记忆中那个《与狼共舞》《黑马王子》《新少林五祖》中大大咧咧老不正经的妇人形象;刘德华及其他演员的表演亦是洗尽铅华、返璞归真,仿佛就是生活中真实存在之人,更为这部质朴温暖的电影锦上添花了。
然而瑕不掩瑜,如此一部能够让中国乃至全世界的观众更懂得中国人传统亲情的感人佳片,《桃姐》斩获多项大奖,代表香港电影选送冲击奥斯卡最佳外语片奖,的确实至名归。关于《桃姐》,我还想说得更多,无奈时间有限,我还得去研究写出一个老人题材的剧本。总而言之,每个人都值得去观赏这部描绘简单生活简单爱的简单电影《桃姐》,因为每个人身边都有一个桃姐,有一个爱你如生命的平凡而伟大的亲人,一个你应该懂得感恩珍惜的亲人!
说句题外话:从现实角度来说,假如这部戏不是许鞍华执导,没有刘德华这个大腕坐镇,没有保利博纳公司的保驾护航,这部戏能不能拍出来都是个未知数,更无论口碑票房俱佳了。所以说啊,就算是许鞍华这种才华横溢的文艺片导演,假如没有商业搭对台,唱得再好的文艺戏总体价值也说不上多高。衷心希望,通过《桃姐》这部叫好又叫座、摆脱文艺片怪圈的电影的成功,许鞍华能更懂商业运作对电影的作用,好好利用,借此东风呈现给更广泛的观众更多有想法有意义的诚意佳片,毕竟像她这样一直坚持严肃创作、坚决不拍商业烂片的导演真是越来越少了……
在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。
(1写给家人、亲戚,用your loving grandfather,lovingly yours,lovingly等;
(2写给熟人、朋友,用yours cordially,yours affectionately等;
(3写业务信函用truely yours(yours truely,faithfully yours(yours faithfully等;
(4对上级、长辈用yours obediently(obediently yours,yours respectfully(respectfully yours等。
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