To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
21世纪是个人才竞争激烈的时代,正如《进代论》中“适者生存,不适者淘汰”的道理一样。因此,要想有自己的立足之地,不仅要有扎实的基础知识,到位的课外延伸,以及把握机遇的.能力,敏锐的观察力外,还要有一批朋友。因为只有拥有朋友,才能同他们共同学习,共同进步,才能让自己的层次不断提高。朋友之间不光能互相帮助,而且能发现对方缺点,使之能及时改正,这对于21世纪想尽量完美自己的人来说更是不可缺少的好条件。
只要朋友交得对,则有百利而无一弊。俗话说:“近朱者赤,近墨者黑。”如何来衡量朋友的“质量”呢?孔子曾说:“益者三友,损者三友。友直、友谅、友多闻、益矣。友便辟、友善柔、友便委,损矣。”可见,古人认为真正的友应是正真、诚实,或学识渊博的人,而与那些伪君子,谄媚逢迎的人或巧嘴利舌的人交朋友,是有害的。因此,在日常生活中,你就可以观察到,那些见到你的错误向你提出,并诚恳地希望你改正的人,做错事敢于承认的人,积极上进、学识广博的人才是你交友的对象。
在朋友间的不断交流中,你就会收到潜移默化的效果,同样变得诚实、正直,并拥有越来越多的知识,或是在学习生活中得到对方的意见或建议,不断完善自己。同时,在你有困难时,也会有朋友帮你承担。不要总以为那些说你好的人是你的朋友,虽然朋友之间的确需要称赞、鼓励,但如果对方只吹捧你,而对你的缺点熟视无睹,这种人我以为也不必和他交朋友,和这样的人交朋友只会助长你的虚荣心,搞不好就骄傲,不但不能前进,反而还要后退……
试想,如果你不仅有非凡的才能,周围还有许多好友,在你欢乐的时候,他们与你一同分享;在你悲伤的时候,他们与你一同承担;在你进步的时候,他们向你祝贺;在你做错的时候,他们向你提出意见和建议。就在这样的环境下,大家共同进步、共同成长。三个臭皮匠,就能顶一个诸葛亮,何况你的朋友也许不只三个,也许有三十个、三百个……
交友的益处如此之多,还等什么,留心观察你周围的人,看看你们能不能交朋友。
“千里难寻是朋友,朋友多了路好走……”
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
人活在世上,谁能没有几个朋友呢?但朋友也有几类,你是愿意交亲密之友,令人敬畏之友,还是愿意交那些庸俗之友、酒肉之友和那些江湖义气之友呢?
无疑,大多数人是愿意交亲密之友和令人敬畏之友的。因为亲密之友在你遇到困难危险时,能够与你同生死,共命运,给予你斗争的力量;令人敬畏之友,虽然有时不免使人畏惧,但他能够尖锐地指出你的缺点,给你以及时的批评帮助,使你能够在学习和工作中不断进步。
以前,我在上小学时,学习成绩不好,而且长期没有长进。后来,在上初中时,我和我们班长结下了友谊,交了朋友,在他的督促和帮助下,我增加了学好功课的勇气和信心,学习成绩迅速提高,有几次成绩还超过了他。
也许有人认为“江湖义气之友”不赖,他们能够为朋友两肋插刀,为哥们义气什么都于得出来,这样的朋友最可靠。是的,这种朋友有时是能够为他们的.“哥们”出气报仇,但这却往往使很多青少年年纪轻轻就触犯了法律,成为人民的罪人。不是吗,年前在河滨公园刺死两人的那个青年,不正是为了他的“哥们”丽成了***人犯,最后被判处极刑吗?由此可见,这种朋友是绝对交不得的。
有些青年人没有交前一种朋友,也没有交后一种朋友,他们交了些庸俗之友和酒肉朋友,整天在一起厮混嬉闹,无所事事。这种朋友也交不得,它不能给人带来真正的友情。他们所谓的“友情”只能使人消沉,绝无益处。
朋友,就要有那种“从井以救人,解衣以活友”的精神,就要互相帮助,同生死,共命运。
友谊,就要建立在互相信任、互相帮助的基础上,它会使你得到无穷的快乐和巨大的帮助。那令人敬畏哆朋友和亲密无间的朋友是真正可交的。
年轻的朋友,你也许正在交朋友,交什么样的朋友,一定要好好想想,一定要慎重,慎重!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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