如何和陌生人交际英语作文【一】
和开头一样，结尾也是构成文章的主要部分。好的结尾应该言简意深，余味无穷，画龙点睛，水到渠成，有深化主题、突出中心、增强文章感染力、加深读者印象的作用。可以总结全文，可以抒发感情，可以言尽而意无尽，还可以照应开头。常见的结尾方法有
1、首尾呼应法。即文章的开头和结尾要互相照应，特别是在结尾要回应开头，使文章成为一个完整的整体，不至于因为开头和结尾相距甚远，而使文章相互脱节，给人以残缺感。如一考生的作文《朋友》的结尾是：漫漫人生路，朋友会有好多，而像父亲这样的朋友却只有一个，我将永远记住他——我的朋友——父亲。
2、留有空白法。作文要给读者留下一定的想象空间，让读者通过联想和想象去加以补充，从而产生令人回味无穷的艺术效果。如一考生的作文《说句心里话》的结尾：路灯发着暗淡的光，我毫无目的地走在平直的马路上。说句心里话，我也曾怀疑过他们是否爱我，难道衡量的角度除了分数就没有别的了吗？我默默地走着，渐渐路上的人少了，可能是都回家了，可是今天我什么时候回家呢？我不知道……
3、余音袅袅法。这种结尾既深刻又发人深省，能够让读者在读完你的文章之后掩卷深思。如《父亲》一文的结尾：“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不在。”人天相隔，骨肉永离。爸爸，您在哪里？您在哪里？我无语问苍天，无语问苍天啊！
4、总结概括法。在结尾时对全文作简单的总结，揭示事件的意义，点明题旨，深化中心。如一考生的《给我教益的一件事》一文的结尾：这件事使我受到很大的教益。在别人处于困境时，我们应该伸出援助之手。友谊、帮助和理解，能消除人与人之间的隔膜。
5、抒情言志法。结尾用抒情的语句，阐发自己真实的情感体验，直抒胸臆，情感浓烈，感人肺腑，表达作者的愿望和志向，并紧扣题旨，往往能打动读者，引起共鸣。如《爸爸妈妈，你们可知道》一文的结尾：爸爸妈妈，女儿也有自尊，你们别让女儿抬不起头来。爸爸，请不要浑身酒气地把妈妈打得鼻青脸肿；妈妈请不要让那些盘碟再成为你们大战的牺牲品。你们的女儿渴望有一个祥和的家，渴望一片宁静的天地。爸爸妈妈，别再吵了，让我们重建一个美好的新天地吧！
如何和陌生人交际英语作文【二】
语言知识即关于语音、词汇、语法、语篇的知识，这些语言知识是口语交际能力形成的基础。从一般的口语知识要求，例如要生说规范的普遍话，用词正确，语句通顺，并能做到边听边思考，说话要连贯、有逻辑性，到具体的各种口语交际场合的特殊要求，如要针对不同对象而变换口语表达方式的规律性要求采取恰当的语速、语气、语调等，都需要教师在交际情境中对学生有所传授。
如何和陌生人交际英语作文【三】
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼，多休息，避免过度劳累，不吸烟，勤洗手;注意个人卫生，打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁，使用消毒液清洗的地毯，避免使用难以清洗的地毯，保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁，确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通，应每天开窗换气两次，每次至少10分钟，或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生，进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟，加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯，搞好厨房卫生，不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时，在户外洗手不方便的时候，可以使用免洗洗手液，随身携带，随时随地隔离病菌，呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时，应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热，100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
如何和陌生人交际英语作文【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
如何和陌生人交际英语作文【五】
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
如何和陌生人交际英语作文【六】
其中包括倾听的能力和表达的能力以及应对的能力。
倾听的能力包括语音辨识能力、话语记忆力和评判力、语意理解能力。语音辨识力是听话能力的一个重要组成部分。听话就是通过对语音的准确辨别来理解语音符号的含义，具有语音辨识力还要能理解和辨别不同感情色彩、不同语言风格和内容的语言。话语的记忆力和评判力是听话能力的高层次的要求，要求听话人要善于从大量的话语材料中迅速而准确地捕捉说话人所要传达的有效信息，并储存在自己的大脑中，以备自己有充裕的时间进行理解和做出回应，话语信息经过记忆后，要及时调动自己的知识储备，并通过分析、判断、综合等思维活动，理解话语中蕴涵的意思，判断话语的本意及言外之意，从而根据自己的判断，对话语做出相宜的反应。
表达能力包括言语内部的组码能力、快速编码能力、准确编码能力和定向传码能力。这四个方面大致反映了说话活动中“思考—造句—发声—表述”的一个完整过程。语言组织得是否连贯畅通，内部语言的编码与传码能否依据不同的交际对象转化为有声语言的不同形式取决于这四个步骤的协调统一，从内部言语生成到外部言语表达，都与人的思维活动密切相关，所以言语表达的过程也就是锻炼思维灵敏性、深刻性和丰富性的过程。
应对的能力。人们在交际过程中往往会随着交际环境，交际内容，交际对象的变换不断调整自己的思维方式和语言风格，这就是口语交际的应对能力。在交流过程中，要根据交际对象的具体情况，如面部表情和说话语气，以及情绪的变化及时调整自己表达的内容和方式，提高口语交际的应对能力。新课标在“ 课程目标”中强调：“注意口语的特点，能根据不同的交际场合和交际目的，恰当地进行表达。借助语调和语气、表情和手势，增强口语交际的效果。”并提出了“善于倾听”、“敏捷应对”的能力要求，对“ 应对能力”的培养是口语交际教学中的重要内容。
如何和陌生人交际英语作文【七】
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
