相传天上七仙女下凡在此浣纱而得名,后人为了纪念此湖,而在湖边雕刻了七位仙女,每个仙女雕刻的非常精致,形态各异、活灵活现,有时湖面的雾气和空中云雾相连,弥漫在七仙女周围,远远望去好像是仙女们在翩翩起舞。
沿着弯弯曲曲的小路来到碧绿的`湖边,湖面平滑如镜,七彩的锦鲤悠闲在水中漫步,走上仙女桥,只见桥面都是用木板铺成的非常光滑、整齐,两边立起一根根大圆柱撑起一百块木板的长廊。长廊上的横梁上雕刻着精美的图案,有两条威武的巨龙正玩着跳动的珍珠,有丹凤朝阳,两只美丽的凤凰正展开美丽的翅膀,飞向火红火红的太阳,有五彩缤纷的花朵争奇斗艳。
桥栏两边有两排长椅,都是用木板在两根桥柱中间连成的。走累的游人坐在长椅上都会发出感叹!神奇自然界形成美丽的仙女湖,又加上建筑界能工巧匠稍加修饰使仙女湖更加美轮美奂。
走下去就亲近了仙女湖水,此时微风从湖面上吹来,呼吸清新的空气顿时使人神清气爽、精神振奋。仙女湖真美丽,漂亮。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
“十年踪迹走红尘,回首青山入梦频。紫绶纵荣争及睡,朱门虽富不如贫。”
留下一纸《归隐》,陈抟放下官位,携几卷旧书去追寻频频入梦的青山。如果有人相问,他也许会说:适合就好。
“木末荚蓉花,山中发红萼。涧户寂无人,纷纷开且落。”
自顾自美丽的辛夷花栖在琴头,深林里人不知的明月照着青衣白衫的男子。看淡荣辱,是非乃至生死,官场上少了一个碌碌无名的庸僚,竹屋前多了一位禅意静深的侍佛。我想摩诘本就不是俗世中人,他适合的,是“明月松间照,清泉石上流”,是“人闲桂花落,夜静春山空”。所以,历史的烟尘掩盖了无数发黄的名字,却洗不去大唐皎洁如玉的月光,胭红的芙蓉在人们心头开落了千年,那男子便是这永恒里深镌的风景。
他们不是没有沾染过凡尘,他们也曾有过“一举成名天下知”的荣耀,只是宦海浮沉之后,他们终于发现,富贵非我愿,只要适合,哪怕天盖地庐,也是岁月静好,现世安稳。
可如今,我们的本心在哪里?我们的“适合”又在哪里?我不信那样多人竞争一个政府岗位只是出自本真的热爱与所擅,我不信天文、地质专业无人问津是因为学子们无趣无才——哪个人会忘记,小时候璀璨的`夏夜与彩云一般美丽的鹅卵石?
我们已经失去了勇气去追求我们真正适合的梦想,在金钱为尊的社会里,我们做着自己不想做却有丰厚报酬的工作,依靠别人的羡慕与嫉妒而活,可当我们走到生命的尽头,我们是否会想到,这一辈子我有没有为自己做一件事,有没有为自己而活?
我相信,每一个人,总会遇到适合自己的那一件事,或一个人,在相遇的瞬间,就如同漂泊的飞鸟找到了家园,那样一种精神深刻的颤栗和喜悦,是作为人所能体验到的最大的幸福。即使那草窠残破不堪,也只顾风雨兼程,因为只有那里,才是心灵唯一的归宿。
从教十八年的母亲,曾经无数次向我回忆起,她进入学堂的第一天,那位年轻美丽的女老师,身姿翩然地走上讲台,对着一屋童稚的眼睛,清清淡淡地笑起来,那一瞬间,一切的时间与空间都离她远去,只余那颗心,低下去,低下去,低到尘埃里,然后,开出一朵花来。
就这样将一生的时光交付于此么?她问自己。
“适合,就好。”
那些花摇曳在红尘中,凝着深沉的欢喜的泪滴。
那一天风清云淡,阳光明媚,正是飞鸟振翼高飞的佳期。
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