I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
夜来了,静静地,悄悄地,一时间,大地沉寂一片。月亮弯弯的,像一只金色的小船,而那深蓝的夜空则是一望无垠的海洋.小船慢慢的向前行驶着,不知前方是否就是那遥不可及的仙境.云不是很多,只有稀疏的几朵,雪白,柔软,像一团团棉花,为清冷的夜空增添了几分暖意和温柔.银河淡淡的,映入眼际的应该是它薄博的水气.倾耳去听,静静的听不到半点流动的声音,于是猜想它定然是不甚宽广.多想叫醒牛郎,让他骑上牛儿踏过浅浅的河水与织女相会.但我不敢高声叫喊,怕惊醒了岸边的神仙,更怕打扰了这夜的好梦.
天上是流水融融的春季,而人间却是白雪皑皑的冬天.因为有了雪的装扮,冬日里的树一下生动了起来.晶莹剔透,宛然是冰雕做的树干,水晶做的枝叶.清冷,高贵,俨然是嫦娥门前的桂树,在今夜遗落到了人间.惊叹留在心间,不敢高声言语,生怕一不留神,惊动了玉树,化作满地的碎片.
此时的小村也已成了白雪的世界.白白的屋顶,无暇的地面,没有一丝尘埃,洁白,纯净是这里唯一的主题.置身其中,好象真的来到了一个梦幻的国度.雪地了里,孩子们堆起了两个大大的雪人,戴着草帽,拿着扫帚,守护着这片属于他们的世界.心被净化,思想也变得天真而浪漫.看着地上浅浅的脚印,不由得浮想联翩:是谁来过这里?是美丽的白雪公主,还是善良的小矮人?在这如梦如幻的夜晚王子和公主在玉树下相依相偎该是怎样的幸福......
分明是站在雪地里,思绪却飘进了童话.一时真的分不清自己是在现实,还是在梦境......
这小村的夜啊,如梦如幻......
小溪
我的家乡有一条蜿蜒曲折的小溪,它四季美如画。
春天,小溪旁的竹林刚刚吐出嫩芽,看上去小小的,好像轻轻一掐就会流出汁来,嫩得我不敢去碰。小溪的水冰冰凉凉的,把手泡在里面,似乎可以闻到春天的气息,十分舒服。
夏天,小溪旁的野花引人注目,像磁铁一般,将我的目光吸引过去,花儿有的开得很大很圆,颜色单一,有的开得较小,但颜色十分艳丽;有的花儿茎比较短,便使劲伸长脖子,想让自己更高,有的茎较长,便高傲地举着头,想办法吸收到更多的阳光。
一旁的蝴蝶们看着娇媚可爱的野花,也不甘落后,飞到花儿的上面迈起了轻盈的舞姿,似乎要花儿看见它们蝴蝶那彩霞般的颜色和那青花瓷般的花纹;可爱的小蜜蜂们看见了,便找到了自己的“舞台”,跳起了八字舞,嘴中还不时地发出“嗡嗡”的叫声,似乎在说:“怎么样?我们的八字物比你们的舞蹈更美吧!”“哗啦哗啦”小溪看着精彩的演出欢乐地鼓起着掌,水中的鱼儿也不闲着,不时地发出“嘟噜嘟噜”的响声为“演员”们伴奏。
秋天,田野的麦穗成熟了。小溪波光粼粼,金黄的麦穗映照在小溪中,美丽的小溪顿时变成了金黄色的,乍一看,像金子做的,仔细一看,犹如金黄的水晶印上鹅卵石似的,让人陶醉。而那股秋天的气息也被小溪吸了进去,-掬一捧,品一口,那清凉可口的溪水就盛满了我们心灵的酒杯,使人们沉浸在秋天的梦幻世界中。
冬天,苍翠的松树显得格外显眼,它们为即将“冬眠”的小溪盖上了一床绿色的大棉被,让小溪的冬天更加温暖。
我爱家乡小溪的一草一木,我爱家乡小溪的春夏秋冬!
又是一个雪花纷飞的季节,又是一个黑与白统治的夜,又会是一个新的起点……
雪,还在下着,她的白罩了大地;雪,还在下着,这情景是那样熟悉,雪还在下着,留给路灯的,却是孤寂。
三年前的一个雪夜,也是这样的一个寂静的夜,我还在和朋友们在外面看雪.我们随心所欲的遐想,想着将来回有多么多么的美;我们充满自信的大喊,自己必将有段光辉的岁月;我们都在等待,等待去寻找各自的梦。
三年后的这个雪夜,我已完成了
那一半的梦想,考上了所好的高中,走在了寻梦的路上,也曾经历了失败后的伤感.到了这儿,我才发现,原来自己并没有自以为的那么杰出,不过是一只方见世面井底蛙,一个普通人。雪,轻轻的落在我的脸上,一下子便让我清醒了许多,大概,这才是真正我我吧。
我走在路灯下,任凭灯光玩弄我的影子.不,我决不能让时间就这样蹂躏我的生命,我必须做点什么,可我又能做什么呢?
风明明吹在脸上,可总觉着后背发凉。命运就是这样,拼命的跑,想抓住幸福,依然连它的尾巴都碰不到;有时我使劲的逃,但即使没有尾巴,痛苦仍然能把我按在地上,呼吸都很吃力……
我迷茫了,我是如此平凡,似一片片的雪,我也必将如雪一般,无声息的消失在这人时间吧。
就在我有些自暴自弃的时候,一个雪球打到我的头上,几个孩子在不远处和雪嬉戏着呢.那雪落在身上,真凉!谁都能感觉到她的存在了吧,呵呵,看来我还不如几个孩子,我小瞧了雪,也小瞧了自己,其实,我可以做到。
不再想了,面对现实,才能创造未来吧。
一路奔跑到了家,把路灯孤零零的留在了那.老妈还在桌旁等我回来,还是那双熟悉眼睛,还是那充满亲情的眼神,却让我看到里一个新的梦,如此美。
窗外,雪还在下着。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
春天是个好季节,它没有夏天的炎热,秋天的孤寂,冬天的凛冽。春天就是上天赐给大地的礼物,使大地变得丰富多彩。在这春暖花开的季节里,万物都苏醒了,也正是因为它们,才能够呈现给我们这么色彩斑斓的春天。
看,小草露出了小脑袋,使着劲的向上成长着,生怕有人忽视了它的存在。
看,月季花开了。甜美的花苞在一夜之间绽放,散发出沁人心脾的香味,让人们心情舒畅。
看,柳树抽出了新芽。那绿色的小辫子让柳树姐姐高兴坏了,柳树姐姐自豪的与春风跳起了优美的“华尔兹”。
看,小溪流动了。那奔流不息的溪水是在感激春姑娘为它解冻呢!
看,淅淅沥沥的春雨落下了。俗话说“春雨贵如油”,可不是吗。它像牛毛,像细丝,像花针,落在大地的每个角落。
看,公园里的小朋友多起来了,他们打打闹闹,仿佛是在庆祝脱掉春装后的喜悦。
看,公园里的风筝多起来了,一只只五颜六色的风筝,仿佛是在祝贺春天的降临。
看……
“万紫千红总是春”,可不是吗,春姑娘披上彩色的外衣后格外高兴,于是她欣喜的带着我们走进了另一个世界——动物的奇幻世界。
看啊,冬眠的棕熊苏醒了,它伸了一个懒腰,准备去储藏新年的食物。
看啊,小蜜蜂们小蜜蜂一个个都跑出来了。它们提着装蜜的'小桶,辛勤的为大自然劳动着。
“春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟”,“野火烧不尽。春风吹又生”……其实都是在赞美它们啊!
春天,就是因为它们而美丽,就是因为它们而散发出无限的生机。它们衬托了春天的美,让春天不是单调的,不是冷清的,它们为春天做出了不可磨灭的贡献!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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