原则:先分散的专项训练 后综合练习
具体进行下列几个专题训练:
(一) 把握议论的论点(包括寻找论点 归纳论点等的训练)
(二) 理清论证的思路(包括论证的结构 论证的材料 论证的方法 论证的角度等)
(三) 体会论证的语言
(四) 综合练习
1、 论点的辨析、判断、提取、归纳
2、 论据类型的认识、分析,按要求补写论据
3、 论证方法的辨识、理解
4、 论证结构的清理、划分,论证思路的理解
5、 文或段的思想内容的分析、概括
6、 词、句含义的理解和体味
7、 论证方式的辨别
8、 知识的积累与语言的实际运用
9、 议论文语言风格的。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
一般来说,议论文阅读考查学生两大方面的能力:一是对语言知识的运用能力,二是对思想内容的理解能力:即迁移能力,分析理解能力,概括能力,创新能力等。明白了这一点,我们复习就要有针对性地进行,在训练时特别应注意以下几点:
1、多做一些知识点的变式训练,以培养迁移能力。以论点为例,我们不仅要掌握寻找中心论点的规律(按特点找,论点应该是明确的判断,是作者看法的完整陈述,在形式上应该是完整的句子;按位置找,要特别注意文章的标题、开头和结尾,因为这些地方往往是作者要阐述的观点所在),还要知道近年来对中考考查的各种题型:有的要求直接写出论点,有的要求用自己的语言概括中心论点,有的要求找出中心话题……
如:论据的考查,不仅要知道用了哪些论据,这些论据有什么作用?我们还要做一些变式的练习,要求补充适当的事实或道理论据进行论证;或运用比喻论证的方法来说明一个道理等。再如对词句含义的理解有这样几个出题的角度:理解加点词句的含义,体会关键词句的细微差别,找出前后照应的语句,对某句话的品析等。我们了解这些出题的角度,并通过对它们的变式训练,达到灵活运用的目的。
2、 做一些概括要点的训练,以培养概括能力。一般地来说,应学会通过对关键词句的
辨认,(即全文的中心句,各段的总起句、总结句,还有过渡句,对事例进行概括分析的.句子等),对文章标题的分析,对文章所举的现象或事实的概括分析,来把握作品的主要内容。然后抓住要点进行归纳的做法。平时可做一做这方面的练习以培养自己的概括能力;一般的做法是:摘录要点(摘录出文章的关键词语或关键句子);筛选主次,最后归纳(可以用“文章主要阐述了……同时还……”的句式来表达)。
3、 多做一些揣摩语言划分层次的训练,以培养分析理解能力。议论文作为一种说理文
体,对语言有着特殊的要求,要准确、鲜明、生动、概括性强。把握议论文的语言,要注意理解富有概括力的关键性的词语。分析语句中的关键词,分析语句中表示修饰限制的词语,分析语句中表示指代性的词语,根据上下文分析某些重点语句,这些都应作强化训练。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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