从前桌子和铅笔是一对很好的朋友。铅笔每次在桌子上写东西的时候,其实都在给桌子讲故事,而桌子又为铅笔提供写东西讲故事的平台。日子就这样一天天过着。
可是有一天,不知为什么铅笔不给桌子讲故事了。桌子就问铅笔“今天你怎么了,为什么不讲故事给我听了?”铅笔不耐烦的说:“哦!对不起我给忘了,以后再说吧。”桌子听了只是有点不高兴,倒也没说什么。铅笔心理却想:你一天到晚就待着,什么也不干,我干嘛要天天给你讲故事呀!就这样的冷战持续了几天。直到后来铅笔都不跟桌子说话了,要是说话也是一些坏话。桌子没过多久就发现铅笔非常的瞧不起他,后来连自己也觉得自己没什么本事,有点儿自卑。这样铅笔就更觉得自己了不起了。一副骄傲自大的样子。
有一天铅笔被小主人扔到河里了,正好被桌子发现,并且用它那刚学会的游泳本领,及时的救上了铅笔。铅笔被救上来之后心怀愧疚地说:“谢谢你桌子!对不起!我不应该自大瞧不起你,其实我们每个人都有长处和短处,不能只看到别人的'缺点。请你原谅我。”桌子说:“没关系,要不是你对我的态度,我可能还学不到更多的东西呢!”
桌子和铅笔从此又成了好朋友,又过上了比以前更好的日子了。
水,是看了就让人爱怜的孩子;是人类要依赖着它到一辈子的宠儿……假如我是一滴水的话,我要……
假如我是一滴水,主要的就是为河流爷爷的灌溉事业作出一份力所能及的贡献。也许,相比这下我是如此微不足道,但是我愿意以卑微去和我那可爱的同伴们团结合作起来,一起滋润一棵苗、一片田。我们在一块儿,使农民伯伯们辛勤栽种、培养、呵护着的小苗苗们茁壮成长,让它们这些小生命拥有它们所需要的必不可少的营养——水。
假如我是一滴水,更加重要的是明亮人们的眼睛,最好能够明亮到“火眼金睛”,让人们看清内在事实,往好处想得多一些,少一些不必要的误会和纠纷,相处得和睦些,友好些。
假如我是一滴水,我还要做一件事。我还要湿润一块干干净净的布,只要小小的一角,用这小小的一角将世间的功名利禄一抹而尽,能做到让世界上的人都抱着一种平平常常的心情来接受天地事物变迁。
人类啊!你们是否也曾想过:水也是人类的朋友。亲爱的朋友,请爱护我们吧,不要等到失去了,才懂得珍惜!
有一天,老板在他的店门口打了一个广告,上面写着:“出售小狗,30到50美元不等”。这个广告吸引了许许多多的小朋友们,他们都一窝蜂地围了过来。
大家纷纷对各种小狗议论纷纷。这时一个小男孩说我要买一只小狗,然后他从自己的口袋里使劲地掏出了一把零零碎碎的小票,一数才27美分。显然,钱不够。
小男孩鼓足>勇气,红着脸对老板说:“您能不能让我看看你的小狗”。老板笑了,他吹了一声口哨,一只狗妈妈领着一群毛茸茸的小狗欢快地跑了过来,既活泼又可爱。一只小狗孤零零地落在后面,一瘸一拐地跟了过来。小男孩说:“我就要后面的那只小狗可以吗?”。老板疑惑不解“这只小狗没有臀骨臼,它也不可能跟你一起玩儿。你为什么要买它呢?”小男孩将裤脚挽起来说:“我也是个瘸子,那只小狗跟我在一起,我们互相理解。”
老板非常感动,爽快地说把这只残疾小狗送给小男孩。小男孩却坚定地说:“今天我给您一部分钱,剩下的我会分期付给您。这只小狗与其他狗是平等的。我不需要您优惠。我和它都需要一个互相理解的朋友。”
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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