导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
您好!
不知不觉中,一年半的时间很快就过去了,和你分离的时间已经来了。教室里似乎仍回荡着她那清脆洪亮的声音,同学们似乎仍感受到他那严格中的慈爱。我们,在您的搀扶下,跨上了奔驰的.骏马。
小小的粉笔就是你的双手,上课的铃声就是你征程上的冲锋号角。为了我们您废寝忘食,为了我们您鞠躬尽瘁,您无怨无悔,心甘情愿!多少个日日夜夜你无眠,多少回风风雨雨你闯过。一路的酸甜苦辣,一路的欢声笑语,您与我们一起渡过,我们的一声感激会让你甜蜜永久。您像蜡烛一样,燃烧自己,照亮别人。俗话说的好:“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。老师是人类灵魂的工程师。”我喜欢看你为我们而高兴的样子,也喜欢看你为我们而激动的样子,个喜欢看你为我们而生气的样子,无论什么样子的你总是如此惹我喜爱。现在,我不仅会尊敬你,而且会把你看做我的好朋友,有福同享,有难同当。回想起以前:刚来这里,我们自我介绍,然后你上课使得喜怒哀乐我全都记得。虽然只有一年半,但我们相识相知,虽然只有一年半,但我们情深意长,我真有点舍不得。是您让我考100分,是您给我当英语科代表的机会,是您让我跨上了奔驰的骏马。您尽职尽责,铁面无私,作为组长也应该这样,我要向你学习。
总之,千言万语道不尽,就让他化为一句话:“老师,我爱您;老师,您辛苦了!”希望你以后可以回来看看我们,我们班的活动也要来参加哦,同学们的精彩表演在等着你呢!
此致
敬礼!
白塔又名报恩塔,位于市区商业二街。建于南宋绍兴十八年(1184年),明弘治年,清光绪十四年、1983年以及1985年均有维修,迄今保存完好。塔坐西向东,砖石结构,双檐七级楼阁式,通高33。2米。塔身呈八边形,层层上收,周围还浮雕着石刻造像,人物线条流畅,栩栩如生。这座塔为泸南安抚使冯楫为报母恩而建的。每当夜晚来临,白塔四周的灯光放出光芒,整个白塔显得美丽壮观。真不愧是妈妈说的那句话:白塔的夜晚比白天漂亮多了! 看着为报母恩而建的白塔,心潮澎拜,从几百年前的泸州劳动人民就非常推崇中国的传统美德“孝”,从而沿席到今,到以后,激励着善良的泸州人民奋发向前。
美丽的泸州是我可爱的家乡,这里不仅有风景优美的景点,还有勤劳善良的人们在不懈努力,建设泸州,改造泸州,明天我们的泸州将会更美好!我深深地爱着你——我的家乡泸州。
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