摘要式读书笔记就是将书中或文章中一些重要观点、精彩精辟的语句,有用数据和材料我们可以进行摘抄记录在笔记本上,目的是积累各种资料,为科研、教学、学习和工作作好准备。可以按原书或原文系统摘录;也可以摘录重要论点和段落;还可以摘录重要数字。
摘要式读书笔记是注重在读书时把与自己学习、工作、研究的问题有关的语句、段落等按原文准确无误地抄录下来。摘录原文后要注明出处,包括题目、作者、出版单位、出版日期,页码等,便于引用和核实。摘录要有选择地摘录,以是否有用作为摘录的标准。其可分为:
1、索引式读书笔记
索引读书笔记是只记录文章的题目、出处的笔记。如书刊篇目名、编著者、出版年月日、藏书处。如果是书,要记册、章、节,如果是期刊,要记期号,报纸要记年月日和版面,以备日后查找方便。例如:庄照:《也谈为谁立传》,《光明日报·〈史学〉》。
2、抄录原文式笔记
抄录原文读书笔记就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落等作为日后应用的原始材料。摘抄原文要写上分类题目,在引文后面注明出处。
There is no consensus [kn'senss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念 is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测
Dear Andrew,
How are you, my best friend Andrew? It is pleasured that you invited me to pay a visit to your home. But I am very sorry that I can’t accept your invitation because I have a very important competition which I must to take part in.
It is a competition of English play, which is hold once two years and will need a month to practice, is very valuable for me. So,I must take part in which I don’t want to miss the opportunity. Sorry, I believe you can understand me right?
Last, I want to give you a present that a CD about the hundredth anniversary of my school. It is too much fun in it and I hold you will be like. I promise you that I will accept your next invitation and bring some presents which you like.
Good Luck From Your Friend.
Xiao xin
Dear John,
I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that Emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception.
Yours sincerely.
1、《人生三态》
【摘录】教授说:“水有三种状态,人生也有三种状态。水的状态由温度决定的,人生的状态由自己心灵的温度决定的。假若一个人对生活和人生的温度是0度以下,那麽这个人的生活状态就会是冰,他的整个人生也只有他双脚站的地方那麽大;假若一个人对生活和人生抱平常心态,那麽他就是一汪常态下的水,他能奔流大河、大海,但他永远离不开大地;假若一个人对生活和人生是100度的热,那麽他就会成为水蒸气、成为云朵,他将飞起来,他 的世界和宇宙一样大。
【评】正如教授所说人有无限可能。也许我们还在挣扎,也许我们踌躇满志,也许我们 未来渺茫无望,但只要坚持,只要愿意发光发热,都会发掘出自己的天地。
2、《橘子的心》
【摘录】一个孩子手拿一个橘子,问:“妈妈,为什麽橘子不能拿来就吃,而要剥皮哪?”“那是橘子在告诉你,你想得到的东西,不是伸手就能得到,而是要付出相应的劳动。”“为什麽橘子里的果肉是分成一小瓣一小瓣的,而不是一个完整的哪?”“那是橘子在告诉你,生活的甘甜和幸福,是用来慢慢享用的,是一小瓣一小瓣慢慢品味的,而不是用来挥霍的,更不是用来浪费的。这也就是在告诉你,要懂得珍惜生活的甘甜和幸福。”母亲接着说:“孩子,橘子的果肉长成一小瓣一小瓣的`,还有另一层用意哪,你知道吗?”“不知道。”孩子回答。“还告诉你,你手中的东西,不能独自占有,不能独自享用,而要懂得与人分享。”
【评】从生活细处发现真理、体味哲学,这是生活做人的大智慧,也是从妈妈那里得到的最直接浅显的道理。也许有时我们会困惑,但生活总给我们以启示真理,让我们继续有勇 气生活。
3、《风》———意林
【摘录】雨,能给人以慰籍,能医治人的心灵,使人的性情变的平和。真正给人哀愁的,不是雨,而是风。
随处飘然而来,随处飘然而去。不详其初起,不详其终结,萧萧而过,令人肠断。风是已逝人生的声音。人不知风打哪里来,又向哪里去,闻此声而伤悲。 古人已经说过:“夏秋夕昏寒凉气,皆自飒飒风里来。”
【评】你说“随风潜入夜”,你说“风萧萧兮易水寒”,你说“风吹柳花满店香”,你说“大风起兮云飞扬”,你说“吹面不寒杨柳风”你说风是和煦是关怀是温暖是春意,你说风是 苍凉是凄迷是凛冽是无情。风只是默默,默默吹着大地无言。
4、《爱到八分最相宜》
【摘录】太爱一个人,你会太在乎他(她)会跟谁在一起,心里是否有你,你的眼球会 因为老跟着他(她)而显得迷茫,会牵肠挂肚,患得患失。
太爱一个人,你会在想要见到他(她)时神经兮兮地翘首以待,当他(她)离去时又怅然若失。
太爱一个人,你会刚说再见却又心生思念。
太爱一个人,你会因为他(她)的温柔而满怀甜蜜,更会因为他(她)的冷漠而郁郁寡欢。
太爱一个人,你会被他(她)牵着鼻子走,如被魔杖点中,完完全全没有自由。从此,你没有了自己的思想,没有了自己的喜怒哀乐,你以他(她)为中心,跟他(她)在一起时,他(她)就是整个世界;不跟他(她)在一起时,世界就是他(她)。
太爱一个人,你会无原则地忍受他(她),慢慢地,他(她)习惯于这种纵容,无视你为 他(她)的付出,甚至会觉得你很烦,太没个性,甚至开始轻视、怠慢、不尊重你
【评】爱总是刻骨的毒药,风雨由天,聚散随缘,距离也是一种美。有些人只是过客,不如更爱自己,做一个精致生活的人,过一种肆意优雅的生活,留下一段风流美丽的韵事, 独留天际。
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
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