Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
善意的回报有一个人在拥挤的`车潮中驾车缓缓前进,在等红灯时,一个衣服褴褛的小男孩,敲着车窗问他要不要买花,他拿出2美金,由于绿灯已亮,而后面的人正猛按喇叭催着,因此他粗暴的对正问他要什么花的男孩说:“什么颜色都可以,你只要快一点就好。”那男孩十分礼貌的说:“谢谢你,先生。”在开了一小段路后,他有些良心不安,他粗暴无礼的态度,却得到对方如此有礼的回应,他把车停在路边,回头走向孩子表示歉意,并且又再给了2美金,要他自己买一束花送给喜欢的人,这个孩子笑了笑并道谢接受。当他回去发动车子时,发现车子故障了,动也动不了,在一阵忙乱后,他决定步行找拖吊车帮忙,正在思索时,一辆拖吊车已经迎面驶来,他大为惊讶,司机笑着对他说,有一个小孩给了我4美金,要我开过来帮你,并且还写了一张纸条,他打开一看,上面写着:“这代表一束花”。你的一份善意往往能得到立即的回报,而内心的释怀正是最好的报答。
有一个人在拥挤的车潮中驾车缓缓前进,在等红灯时,一个衣服褴褛的小男孩,敲着车窗问他要不要买花,他拿出2美金,由于绿灯已亮,而后面的人正猛按喇叭催着,因此他粗暴的对正问他要什么花的男孩说:“什么颜色都可以,你只要快一点就好。”
那男孩十分礼貌的说:“谢谢你,先生。”
在开了一小段路后,他有些良心不安,他粗暴无礼的态度,却得到对方如此有礼的回应,他把车停在路边,回头走向孩子表示歉意,并且又再给了2美金,要他自己买一束花送给喜欢的人,这个孩子笑了笑并道谢接受。
当他回去发动车子时,发现车子故障了,动也动不了,在一阵忙乱后,他决定步行找拖吊车帮忙,正在思索时,一辆拖吊车已经迎面驶来,他大为惊讶,司机笑着对他说,有一个小孩给了我4美金,要我开过来帮你,并且还写了一张纸条,他打开一看,上面写着:“这代表一束花”。
你的一份善意往往能得到立即的回报,而内心的释怀正是最好的报答。
一只小鸟飞到南方去过冬。天很冷,小鸟几乎冻僵了。于是,飞到一大块空地上,一头牛经过那儿,拉了一堆牛粪在小鸟的身上,冻僵的小鸟躺在粪堆里,觉得很温暖,渐渐苏醒过来,它温暖而舒服的躺着,不久唱起歌来,一只路过的野猫听到声音,走过去看个究竟,循着声音,野猫很快发现了躺在粪堆里的小鸟,把它拽出来吃掉了。
有三个人要被关进监狱三年,监狱长给他们三个一人一个要求。美国人爱抽雪茄,要了三箱雪茄。法国人最浪漫,要一个美丽的女子相伴。而犹太人说,他要一部与外界沟通的电话。三年过后,第一个冲出来的是美国人,嘴里鼻孔里塞满了雪茄,大喊道:“给我火,给我火!”原来他忘了要火了。接着出来的是法国人。只见他手里抱着一个小孩子,美丽女子手里牵着一个小孩子,肚子里还怀着第三个。最后出来的是犹太人,他紧紧握住监狱长的手说:“这三年来我每天与外界联系,我的生意不但没有停顿,反而增长了200%,为了表示感谢,我送你一辆劳施莱斯!”
这个故事告诉我们,什么样的选择决定什么样的生活。今天的生活是由三年前我们的选择决定的,而今天我们的抉择将决定我们三年后的生活。我们要选择接触最新的信息,了解最新的趋势,从而更好的创造自己的将来。
一只乌鸦悠闲地站在树枝上,树下一只兔子问它:我整天辛苦地跑来跑去好累啊!我能不能够像你这样悠闲地站着呢?
乌鸦:你当然也可以啊!
于是兔子也悠闲地站在树下不动了。这时一只狐狸跑过来把兔子抓住吃掉了。
感悟:当你做到很高的职位时,你就可以悠闲地生活而不用每天辛苦地奔忙了。
在一个美丽的森林内的一棵树上,住了一对老鼠母子。老鼠弟弟很热心,常常帮助别的小动物,而老鼠妈妈非常勤奋,但它体弱多病。
有一天,老鼠弟弟出外觅食,看到了一只受伤的小鸟,虚弱地靠着一棵树旁休息,老鼠弟弟想:「如果我不帮助她,她一定会死的,我还是带她到我家养伤吧!」然后,老鼠弟弟便走到那只小鸟的旁边,把树叶叠成一辆小车,推着小鸟回家,小鸟姊姊醒来后,便衷心地谢谢他。
过了一个星期后老鼠弟弟到海边散步,突然它听到有动物叫救命,老鼠弟弟便急忙找出声音的来源,原来有一只乌龟被鱼网困着了。老鼠弟弟立即用尖锐的牙咬开了鱼网,乌龟伯伯得救了,他立刻连声道谢,再游到大海去了。
自从老鼠弟弟救了乌龟伯伯,在老鼠家养伤的小鸟已经康复并离去了。
一天晚上,老鼠妈妈突然十分辛苦,老鼠弟弟便立即找医生,医生说她患上了一种严重的病,不尽早医治便有生命危险了!老鼠弟弟问医生怎麼办,医治便告诉他要取得山顶上的一种「七彩草」才能治好鼠妈妈的病。
老鼠弟弟立即出发,走过崎岖的山路,到了一个湖边,老鼠弟弟又不懂游泳,正感旁徨,突然,一只乌龟游过来,原来是乌龟伯伯!老鼠弟弟立即爬在他的背上,游到湖的另一边。后来,鼠弟弟又遇见小鸟姊姊,小鸟说:「骑在我背上吧!我带你上山顶。」说罢,便飞到山顶。鼠弟弟拿到「七彩草」后便回家了。终於救回老鼠妈妈的性命了。
这个故事教我们明白多帮助人,当你有困难时别人也会帮助你呢!
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