如今大家都提倡环保,还想出了许多的环保标语:保护环境就是保护我们自己;破坏环境,就是破坏我们赖以生存的家园;土壤不能再生,防止土壤污染和沙化,减少水土流失;环境与人类共存,资源开发与环境保护协调;保护水环境,节约水资源;树立大环境意识,保护生态环境;使用较少塑料袋,是友好的对我们的环境……我们的地球只有一个,需要我们一起来保护。
而塑料袋是我们最大的问题,我们在生活中有许多的地方需要它,但它会造成白色污染,让空气不再那样清新,让我们生活在细菌的王国里。国务院办公厅发下通知:6月1日起全国禁止免费提供塑料购物袋,要自己掏钱买。所以政府和公众都提倡用环保袋代替塑料袋。
那环保袋有什么好处呢?它不但可以反复利用,而且对生态环境有益。在环保袋的设计上,很多环保热心人士纷纷提供杭州美景的摄影作品,想采用到环保袋上,最终荷花宝宝成为环保袋上的图案。荷花宝宝是20xx年快报摄影记者夏阳拍的。在他的博客里,网友、读者纷纷为荷花宝宝留言:网友“天堂有约”说,“这真是一朵幸福的荷花,我喜欢这个城市,好有人情味。”徐君敏选择将荷花宝宝的图案放满整个袋子,不留下任何空白。让在繁忙中的人们走进自然,亲近自然。环保袋两面分别截取了荷花宝宝生长的第2天和第4天的瞬间,短短两天之间,它又有了新的变化。这是为了让人们知道自然界的生物都有其成长规律,用荷花宝宝的成长过程,是在提醒人们尊重自然规律,不要为了自己的利益去破坏自然平衡。
人们为了自己的方便发明了塑料袋,而塑料袋在自然环境中要数百年才能降解,不加节制地滥用,已经导致了一系列环境问题。所以我们要尽自己一切努力改正以前滥用塑料袋的习惯,呼吁大家使用环保袋,节约资源。
Tiger is one of the most valueable animals to human beings today. It is somehow like a cat, but much bigger than it. It lives in the forest, and feeds on small animals.
Nowadays, the number of the wild tiger is becoming small and small. Maybe there will be no tiger any more if people continue cutting the trees, destorying the living environment or hunt the tiger just for the skin. We must stop all these mistakes. We should protect them, because the world without tiger is not a completed one.
Tiger is one of the most valueable animals to human beings today. It is somehow like a cat, but much bigger than it. It lives in the forest, and feeds on small animals.
Nowadays, the number of the wild tiger is becoming small and small. Maybe there will be no tiger any more if people continue cutting the trees, destorying the living environment or hunt the tiger just for the skin. We must stop all these mistakes. We should protect them, because the world without tiger is not a completed one.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
当弱小的小草正努力用它顽强的生命力钻出土地的那一刻,你却从它身上一跃而过,你为了自己的利益,剥夺了它那幼小的生命,这你愿意么?
将要开放的月季,里面好象充了气,灌满了水,显得那么娇嫩。等到绽开花朵的时候,你却无情的把它摘走,这你愿意么?
回答当然是不愿意。现今树木不断被砍伐,我国的森林覆盖率为12。5%。只近世界水平(22?)的一半,不久的将来,我们将面临天然屏障被破坏,森林经济崩溃,生态危机爆发的局面。影响整个自然规律的改变。群山中只剩下被砍伐完了的光秃秃的树头。留下几只可怜的`小鸟在传递着树的***。水土一天天流失,沙漠一天天扩大,耕地渐渐被吞没,眼前的郁郁葱葱,恐怕只有在梦里才看得见。原始的森林变得“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭”。砍伐、火灾、虫害,吞噬着树的身体,树彻底失望了,留下了悲痛欲绝的眼泪。
曾几何时,地球是宇宙中最美丽的星球,她拥有茂密的森林、清澈浩瀚的海洋、巍峨的高山、奔腾不息的江河、“飞流直下三千尺”的壮观瀑布,繁衍了一代代的优秀儿女。地球穿着一条蔚蓝色的纱裙,成为众星球的焦点。幽幽蝉鸣,蛙声连连,海欧轻盈地掠过海面,秋风落叶,田野飘香;地球一直是人类的理想家园。
不要让厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜闯进我们的生活。历史和现实告诉我们:一个没有保护生态,参与环保精神作支撑的国家是难以繁荣昌盛的;一个没有保护生态,参与环保精神作支撑的社会是难以长治久安的;一个没有保护生态,参与环保精神作支撑的民族是难以自立自强的;同样,一个没有保护生态,参与环保精神作支撑的校园是难以持续发展的。
地球是我们人类的家园,也是人类的母亲。我们依赖它,探索它。这个蔚蓝色的星球多么美丽,但我们要知道:地球只有一个!
我为周围环境的恶化而感到心痛,我想:作为未来接班人的青少年,如果不了解环境问题的严重性,无视有关环境保护的法律法规,不去增强环境保护意识,我们的生命将毁在自己的手中,老天将对我们作出严厉的惩罚。为此我下定决心要从我做起爱护环境,保护我们这个赖以生存的家园,做一个保护环境的卫士。
如果我们破坏环境,浪费水资源,生物会灭绝,人类会渴死,地球会变成沙漠。水是人类的好朋友。我们从小就被大人教育,节约用水,这个道理我们谁都可以倒背如流,但却没有人真正的重视过。
然而,近几年来,地球的环境却越来越恶劣:全球性气候变暖,飓风、暴雨等灾害性天气频繁出现,“非典”、禽流感等传染性疾病时有发生,给人类的生活和工作带来严重威胁和许多不便。这些都是人们不断地“伤害”地球的结果。大片的森林被砍伐,碧绿的青山被挖掘,美丽的草原成荒漠,清澈的河水成浊流。树林少了,青山秃了,草原荒了,清水黑了,使人们生存的环境变坏,呼吸的空气变差,生活的环境被许多有害的东西所“侵占”,病毒就趁机钻进人们的体内,我们人类就会患上一些可怕的疾病。
俗语说得好:“前人栽树,后人乘凉”,前人给了我们大片大片的森林,绿地,我们留给后人的是什么?是光秃秃的荒漠,还是茂密的树林,你肯定选择的是茂密的树林。那还有什么犹豫的,让我们大家一起自觉保护环境,自觉爱护环境,自觉绿化环境,改善我们的生活环境,创造美好的未来!
我们的地球已经进入了病入膏肓的状态。后知后觉的地球人,直至近几年才大力鼓吹环保运动,但却不见有任何的改善,正所谓“江山易改本性难移”,或许我们需再花上一个世纪,甚至几十个世纪的时间才能有效的拯救地球吧。
如果就连身为地球人的我们都不珍惜、爱护地球,那这工作将由谁来做呢?环保工作其实并不难,只要全世界的人一人捡一份垃圾,那么这地球就会干净多了!
保护环境,是我们每个社会公民的义务,我们要自觉的行动,并坚持在随时随地保护我们周围的环境,保护环境,就是在保护人类生存的最宝贵的地方。
我希望大家都来保护环境,让大家知道,破坏自然环境,就等于自毁家园。让全世界少年儿童,都能自觉保护环境,保护生态自然环境,使人类生活变得更加美好,更加幸福。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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