当which引导的定语从句指代主句全部内容时,可以把which改为it,作形式主语,把原来的主句改成正在主语。或者把定语从句的整个信息改换为名词短语作主语,使原来的定语从句变成简单句。
例4: He indulges himself all day in computer games, which makes his parents extremely sad.
改为:It makes his parents extremely sad that he indulges himself all day in computer games.
他整天沉湎于电脑游戏,这使他父母伤心至极。(主语从句
或者:His indulgence in computer games all day makes his parents extremely sad. (名词短语
时间状语和地点状语,都是你的扩句好朋友,不信我们来看:
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money in their early ages.(时间状语
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money on luxurious purchases.(名词状语
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money on souvenirs.(名词状语
即使是状语,也可以通过叠加将句子变得更加丰满。有能力的烤鸭当然可以通过状语从句定语从句等等来让句子更不一样。
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money.
这时主语和谓语都已经进行了改善。但是你问还有提升空间吗?当然有!
介词短语替代定语从句有两种方式:(1省略“关系副词+主语+be动词”,或“关系代词+be动词”;(2根据从句的意思改编。
例1:We have never forgotten the days (when we were at college.
我们从来没有忘记在大学对书的日子。
例2:I don’t know the person (who is in your office.
在你办公司的那个人我不认识。
例3:Those who have high expectations but do not have those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.
改为:Those with high expectations but without those relationship skills are likely to be brought down to earth fairly quickly as their Prince or Princess Charming falls off their pedestal.
那些对婚姻期望太高却又不具备处理婚姻关系技巧的人,一旦他们心中的白马王子或白雪公主从神圣的光环里跌落,他们就会很快地回到现实中。
例4:He is not a person who likes to haggle over every ounce.
改为:He is a person above personal interests.
他不是一个斤斤计较的人。
Most female consumers shop unwisely and spend too much money.
这里的shop and spend就是复合谓语结构,但是到目前为止,这仍旧是一个简单句,我们继续丰富它。
Dear Mr.
Please accept my resignation as associate chemist at the GERT Institute. I plan to leave my job here on September 30, 19–, taking a few days of annual leave just prior to that effective date. As you know, my primary interest has been in the oil and gas industry. Therefore, I’ve accepted a position with Fury Refining, Inc., that should put me back in touch with my “first love.” Although I’m eager to accept the challenges in this new position, I regret leaving the institute. You and the organization as a whole have treated me very well over the past three years. I won’t forget the friendship and professional growth I’ve experienced as an employee here. Best wishes to all of you for years of expansion here.
Sincerely,
尊敬的Ben先生(老板的名字:
①Please accept this letter as formal notification that I am leaving my position with XXX company on August 7.
请接受这封辞职信,我将于八月七日正式辞去我在XXX公司的职位。
③Although I have enjoyed my job, I have received an offer for another company that I feel is better suited6 to my career objectives.
虽然很喜欢日前的工作,但我已得到另一家公司提供的'更适合我事业目标的职位。
④Thank you for your kind attention and would appreciate if you could let me have a reference letter before I leave.
感谢您对我的关照,如果您能为我写一封推荐信,我将不胜感激。
⑤I regret having to resign from my position. I wish you and XXX the best of luck and future success.
很遗憾我不得不辞职。祝您和XXX公司好运相伴,未来更加兴旺发达。
⑥If I can be of any assistance during this transition, please let me know.
如果在工作交接期有需要我做的事情,请通知我。
Sincerely/Fortunately,
真诚的
(your full name
(你的全名
打开好词佳句积累本的扉页,一股淡淡的'墨香弥漫开来,那是一句我最喜欢的格言,有志者,事竟成。
是的,面对困难,有人会选择逃避,而有人会勇敢地面对。只有勇敢去面对困难的人,意志才会被磨练,才会对人生有帮助。
记得我从小学二年级就开始学习钢琴,当时学习钢琴的人很多,后来,那些同学都选择因钢琴的枯燥而放弃,现在只有我和另外两名同学还坚持不懈地学习。不错,学习钢琴是很苦,但能修身养性,提高素质,陶冶情操,调剂紧张的学习、工作,缓解生活中的压力等等,当然,最重要的就是可以磨练意志。
贝多芬是德国著名的钢琴作曲家。他30多岁时双耳失聪,根本听不到声音,可创造音乐必须要有敏锐的耳朵啊!但他却没有被困难吓倒,而是立志要克服这个困难。他每天在音乐室里练了一遍又一遍,终于用勤奋和意志替代了听觉的缺陷,在他失聪时,又写下了不少著名的乐章。
的确如此,上面的两个故事无不告诉我们并验证了“有志者,事竟成”的道理。虽然人生有许许多多的困难,犹如一个浪又一个浪无休止地扑过来,但每个浪都在你的脚下,关键是你能否将浪击碎。要知道,钢铁之所以如此坚硬,那是因为钢铁在火炉里磨练,然后马上冷却,变得坚硬。人生也如此,只要你意志坚决,就能够像钢铁一样坚固不催。可是,往往有些人没有坚定的意志,像任风吹摆的墙头草,这些人是绝对不会有成功的。因为这句格言告诉我们,没有不能做的事,成功者的路,不可能是宽阔平坦的大路,而是崎岖不平的小路。
问世间“志”为何物?“志”是决心与毅力的完美组合。一只毛毛虫怎样才能渡过没有桥梁的河流呢?答案是:永不放弃自己的执著与意志、决心与毅力,在经历一段痛苦的蜕变过程后,化成一只展开双翅翩翩起舞的蝴蝶。因为有志,小溪汇成了大海;因为有志,枯枝盼到春的绿叶;因为有志,人类助长了山峰的高度。让我们站在地平线上,构筑我们的梦想吧。因为我们有志,并会为梦想拼搏的。我们将会是蝴蝶、大海、绿叶,站在山顶的人就会是我们。
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