In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesn\'t agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.
在大家眼中,我就是一个好女孩,因为我考试成绩好,还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生,会和父母作对,我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的.事情是不明智的选择,但我想做一些创新。最近,我想把我的头发剪了,留短发。我妈妈不同意我的做法,因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次,我坚持我的想法。最后,她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约,做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩,但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。
这是我在一本杂志上看到的问题,如果是你的话,你该如何回答?
一部份人应该会选择让火车改道,开过那条废弃的铁轨,为了救更多的孩子,只好让一个小孩牺牲。正所谓的“牺牲小我,完成大我”的精神,而且在出于道德和情感,也应该那样做,还不错,一个自我牺牲主义的人。
但是,在对于那个在废弃的铁轨上玩耍的小孩来说,是多么悲惨的命运!只是自己隋便地在一个地方玩,却把自己的生命给玩完了!
于是,便有一些“反动派”为了同情那个在废弃轨道上的孩子,作出了让所有人都无法接受的.选择,让那群孩子的生命换来那个孩子的生命。事实作证,这是不可行的。
这时,又有一些比较聪明的人说,他们会想办法让火车停下来。这个方法看上去还不错,但是,紧跟着又有一大串问题蹦出来了。在这种紧急的情况下,有什么直接又干脆的方法可以让火车停下来呢?即使停下来了,你又一定要跟火车司机说明情况,还要做其它一些小问题的调整,那就会浪费一段时间,如果这列火车的来回时间出了差错,那又会造成多少人的不便呀!所以,这个方法也不是完全行得通的。
就在我们看似全面地分析这道题时,许多人矛盾了。而且,在这当中,我们忽略了一个小问题,那就是——那个在废弃轨道上玩耍的孩子的决定是正确的。也就是说,那个孩子认为,在废弃的轨道上玩耍,火车是不会使过来的。他选择了一个安全的地方玩耍。
然而,这两种处境每天都在我们身边发生,少数人往往要为多数人的利益作出牺牲,即使多数人是错的。
但是,公众的利益应该以怎样的原则去维护?是保护错误的大多数?还是站在正确的少数人一方?这是一个让理智和感情相互交织,相互斗争的难题。而解决这个难题的最好方法就是遵从规则,这不但维护了公众利益,更重要的是,它可以避免人们今后的错误。
回到那个问题,出题的批评家朱力安说,他不会让火车改道,让火车按正常轨道行驶。因为在正在使用的铁轨上玩耍的孩子会很警觉,在听到火车的汽笛时就会很快跑开。而如果让火车改道,那个孤独的孩子会必死无疑。因为他认为,火车是绝不会从那条废弃的轨道上经过。
There are a small number of people called “the moonlight clan” in our society, who always run out of their income each month and have no plan to save money. Concerning with this kind of consumption conception, some consider it as a fashion while other oppose it.
在我们的社会中有一小部分人叫“月光族”,他们每个月总是没有钱剩余也没有存钱的计划。关于这种消费观念,有人认为是时尚而其他则持反对态度。
Those who are in favor of this kind of consumption conception point out that being moonlight clan let them have more chances to enjoy lives and live in a high-quality life. However, the opponents argue that it is not a kind of rational conception because those called “the moonlight clan” may have no ability to cope with their rainy day. In addition, this kind of consumption habit put a premium on extravagance and waste to some extent.
那些支持这种消费观念的人指出成为月光族让他们有更多的机会享受生活,过高质量的生活。然而,反对者则认为那不是理性的概念,因为那些所谓的“月光族”在他们低迷的时候可能没有能力应付。此外,这种消费习惯在某种程度上形成了奢侈浪费。
Taking the two opinions into consideration, I am inclined to agree with the latter one. From my point of view, the life of the moonlight clan is more luxurious or high-quality but they may be lack of sense of security, especially in their rainy day. Therefore, I still advocate that all of us should keep some money at any time so that we will not be too difficult in our rainy day.
考虑到以上两个观点,我倾向于同意后者。从我的角度来看,月光族的生活更豪华或质量更高但是他们也许会缺乏安全感,尤其是低迷的时候。因此,我仍然认为我们所有人在任何时候都应该存一些钱,这样在困难的时候就不会过得太艰辛。
I like to travel so much. When holiday comes, I will make travel plans. My friends like travel, too. So we make up the group. Travel means a lot to me. On the one hand, I can broaden my vision. Every city has its own feature and lifestyle, so I can experience different lifestyles. Books can provide us theorical knowledge, but if we go to the place to witness the real scenery, then what we learn from the book will be useful. On the other hand, travel can bring me the new mood. If I live in the same place for a long time and do the same thing every day, my life will be boring. But travel can help me to refresh my mood. When I come back, I am full of energy again.
我喜欢旅游。一到假期,我就会制定旅游计划。我的朋友也喜欢旅游,所以我们会组队一起去玩。旅行对我来说有很大的意义。一方面,我可以拓宽我的视野。每个城市都有自己的特点和生活方式,我可以体验不同的生活方式。书本可以给我们提供理论知识,但是如果我们去那些地方见证真正的风景,我们从书本上学习到的才是真正有用的。另一方面,旅游可以给我带来新心情。如果我很长一段时间一直住在同一个地方,每天做着同样的事情,我的生活就会很无聊。但是旅行能帮我重塑好心情。当我回来时,我就又充满活力了。
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