一是“源波讨源”、“依文论文”。“源波讨源”即要求阅卷老师要充分明白手头的作文,是考生在特殊场合和有限时间里写的“急就章”,且中学生阅历有限,因此阅卷老师应根据中学生的实际情况来评阅,按照中学生的思路来理解,不能按成人的标准来进行评价。“依文论文”就是,阅卷老师要按照文章的体裁来充分理解文章,是什么体裁(议论、说明或记叙)就按什么体裁标准来评价,不能有个人的好恶。
二是“立足给分,不立足扣分”。刘教授说,一般老师往往喜欢对学生的文章“找问题”,但考虑到考生写的是“急就章”,所以阅卷老师应立足于尽量发现考生的“闪光点”,今年作文强调感情真挚,内容充实,文体符合。此外还鼓励考生的个性发展,“个性”就是“闪光点”,因此在发展等级分方面,只要涉及标答中的一点,就可给分,直至满10分。
三是“以宽容开放心态评阅”。刘教授说,今年强调老师要以宽容、开放心态评阅考生作文。凡是和话题沾边(所谓“进了门槛”)的作文,都不当作偏题处理,当然要宽严有度。此外,鼓励阅卷老师敢于给考生作文打满分,“满分作文允许有个别瑕疵存在”。
四是“通过阅卷起到一定导向作用”。刘教授说,高考作文评卷要体现导向作用,促进教育向素质教育发展。比如说,现在倡导作文应告别模式化,端正文风,内容与形式统一,摒弃华而不实的、空洞的.东西。今年作文强调是否体现了考生的独自的、真实的生活和情感体验,思维状态是否清晰、有序展现,是否有“我”在(即个性化)。刘教授还说,今年对作文十分重视“符合文体”这一点。因此,像那种追求形式华丽、文体怪异的文章,将不受欢迎,“非驴非马”(即文体不正)的文章,不可能得高分。
据刘教授介绍,今年高考语文评卷还将严格控制速度,每位老师每天只能评120份试卷,落实到每份作文上,阅卷时间平均在4.5分钟左右。以前有媒体曾报道高考作文评分“90秒钟定生死”,这在我省是无稽之谈。
It was sunny and very hot today。I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast。 Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room。 After a short rest I did my homework in the morning。 In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends。 It was really cool to swim in such a hot day。 I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening。 I really had a busy and interesting day。 今天天气晴朗比较热。 我起得很早,帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。 下午我和朋友去我家最近的.游泳池游泳。 在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。 晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很有趣。
My cousin lives in the mountain. Every evening, the most beautiful thing there is the charming sunset.
站在阳台上向远处望去,是连绵起伏的.高山,大约5点时,太阳便悄悄地躲到山的背后。
Standing on the balcony, looking into the distance, is a rolling mountain, about 5 o'clock, the sun will quietly hide behind the mountain.
太阳还是那么灿烂,仿佛永远年轻,永远不老似的。渐渐地,太阳变得通红,大地、天空、云彩,也被太阳映得通红。
The sun is still so bright, as if forever young, never old. Gradually, the sun becomes red, and the earth, sky and clouds are also reflected by the sun.
太阳只剩下半边脸了,它仿佛不舍得离去,还想多看看这美丽的东方。
The sun has only half of its face left. It seems to be reluctant to leave. It also wants to see the beautiful East.
The Father and His Son
Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
一位父亲有几个孩子,这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们,只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的,有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时,他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中,吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试,总是不能成功。
然后他解开那捆柴,一根根地放在他们手里,如此一来,他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说:「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致,互相帮助,你们就像这捆柴一样,不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行,你们就将和这些散柴一般,不堪一折了。
The end of the summer,should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy。 As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some。 Early in the morning I got up, washed the dishes, sweep the floor, cooking and so on, at noon, I tired, lying on the bed, fan fan, more comfortable。 终于放暑假了,应该好好歇歇了!可是妈妈很忙。作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了。一大清早的我就起来了,帮妈妈洗碗,扫地,做饭等等,到了中午,我快累死了,往床上一躺,扇扇电风扇,舒服多了。
In the morning, the lake under the mountain is like a big mirror. The fish in the lake have a good time.
早晨,人们也出来活动了。四个小孩在进行跑步比赛,他们跑了一圈又一圈,累得汗水直流,他们想:不管怎么样,一定要跑到终点。老人们在打太极拳,一位老爷爷对着他前面的`老爷爷说:“加油!”大哥哥们又唱又跳的,真热闹呀!
In the morning, people came out to have activities. Four children are running race, they run circle after circle, tired sweat, they think: no matter what, must run to the end. The old people are playing Taijiquan. An old man says to the old man in front of him, "come on!" Big brother is singing and dancing. It's so lively!
大家玩得好开心!
Have a good time!
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