Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
运动会当天,大大的艳阳一扫前数日阴雨的天气,活动则在我满心的期待下拉开了序幕,今天的我,可是要大显身手一番。我的.强项是拔河,浑身解数、咬紧牙根,像只河马般拼了命似的,想要在这关赢得胜利,但结果却出乎意料的失败了,我想团结的力量是很重要的。
这次运动会让我感动的是以前毕业的同学好多都会回来呢!看到他们回到自己的母校与自己以前的师长及同学聊聊近况及互相关怀,这样的举动让我觉得非常窝心,表示他们虽然毕业了,仍有不忘本的精神,这也是在这次运动会中最温馨的小插曲呢!
时间一分一秒的流逝,运动会也即将接近尾声,红队跟蓝队相差了一百多分,我们红队获得压倒性的胜利。而我虽然贡献不大,但我也花了很大的心力去准备,希望大家秉持着“胜不骄,败不馁”的气度,下次希望能为自己的团队获得更好的佳绩,加油!
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
激发孩子的学习潜能通常有以下方法:
1.心情法
就是需要通过情感的阳光以及提供丰富多彩的环境,将孩子潜能的屏蔽捅开,比如贴近自然。总之,要培养孩子的丰富感情世界,从而导入良好的心情,有了好心情,就会自觉地输入积极因素,从而调动潜意识进行工作。
而经过研究,我们发现,天才的秘密就是智力潜能比一般人开发得多一些早一些而已。所有天才的诞生都源于他们的幼年生活有着丰富多彩的环境,并获得了较好的心灵阳光。那么,怎样使用环境法开发孩子的潜能呢?就是为孩子的心灵生活布置充足的阳光,培植健康的情感世界,让孩子始终有个好心情。
2.开窍法
学习法专家钟道隆先生曾经举过一个例子,他说,西?有一个高山湖,它的水位比雅鲁藏布江高出数百米,如果能打通一个山洞,把水引出来发电的话,将是取之不尽用之不竭的能源。实际上,该湖所具有的只是潜能,而不是“现实能”。就“现实能”而言,该湖的水与天津塘沽口海拔为0米的水是完全一样的。“窍,孔洞也”,打山洞就是在周围的山上开窍,开了窍以后就可以把潜在的水能转化为“现实能”。人的大脑潜能为高山所阻隔,这里的“高山”包括偏见、自卑、懈怠等消极因素。
3.暗示法
1960年,哈佛大学的罗森塔尔博士曾在加州一所学校中做过一个著名的实验。新学年开始,他让校长?三位老师叫进办公室,对他们说:“根据过去三年的教学表现,你们是本校最好的老师。为了奖励你们,今年我们特别挑选了三班全校最聪明的学生给你们教。这批学生的智商比同龄人都要高,希望你们能有更好的成绩。”
老师们表现出掩饰不住的喜悦,临出门时校长又叮嘱他们:要像平常一样教他们,不要让孩子或者家长知道他们是被特意挑选出来的。
一年之后,这三班的学生成绩是整个学区中最优秀的,比平均分数高出两三成。这时候,校长才告诉老师们真相,这些学生并不是刻意选出来的,而只是随机抽选出来的普通学生,三位老师万万没?想到事情是会这样的,只有归功于自己教得好而已。而校长又告诉他们,其实他们也是随机抽选出来的。
是因为暗示发生了重要作用,这三位老师觉得自己很优秀,充满了自信与自豪,工作中自然就格外卖力,学生知道自己是个好学生,肯定会努力学好,结果就真的全部优秀起来了。
4.遐想法
爱因斯坦之所以伟大,是因为他除了具有常人没有的洞察力以外,还有杰出的理性思维,他能用数学方法使他的洞察力变成逻辑的符号公式,这就沟通了他的左右脑。
爱因斯坦既是一个思想家,也是一个科学家,同时还是一个脑袋里充满符号和公式的数学家,是个左半球发达的有逻辑思维的'人。但是,爱因斯坦的思想首先来自于图像和形象,并把它们翻译成词句和数学符号。当他创立相对论时,不是通过他的理性思维,他没有坐下来用纸和笔一步步算出这个理论,最后得到符合逻辑的结论。理论的诞生是在一个夏天的下午,爱因斯坦躺在长满青草的山坡上,透过微闭的眼睑,凝视着太阳,玩味着通过睫毛而来的光线,当时他想知道沿着光束行进会是什么样子,他就像进入了梦境一样,躺在那里,让他的思想随意遨游,幻想着他自己正沿着光束行进。突然他意识到(顿悟这正是刚才所探求的问题的答案,这个意识正是相对论的精髓。
5.砥砺法
种子的生命力是巨大的,即使上面盖着一个常人无法搬动的石头,种子也可以将它掀翻。而且石头的重量越大,种子的力量也就越大。因此,开发孩子的潜力,也可以采用砥砺法,即设置合适的困难,人可以通过不断克服困难激发大脑中的神经元之间的突触,产生征服困难的内在兴奋感。
6.计划法
我们经常从照片上看见以万里晴空为背景的冰山景观,相信每一个人都会发出由衷的赞叹:啊,多美啊!而我们所看到的,也许不过是浮出水面的一部分而已。到底是什么造就了冰山之美呢?是那部分隐藏在底下的冰山。堆积在底下的冰山,渐渐地就会将一部分瑰丽呈现在水面上,在这里“呈现”是不可预料也不好控制的,而“堆积”是完全可能通过计划实现的,而事实上,实现?“堆积”,“呈现”就是不速而至的。“堆积”要有计划,包括有目的、有计划、有准备、有措施、有安排、有步骤、有反复、有效率、有节制、有效果。
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