英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言(以肢体语言为题的英语作文)

英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言(以肢体语言为题的英语作文)

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英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言(以肢体语言为题的英语作文)

英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言【一】

1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为

2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为

3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信

4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)

5。 It is said that据说(有人说)

6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)

7。 It is supposed that据推测

8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)

9。 It must be pointed that必须指出

10。 It is reported that据报道

11。 It must be admitted that必须承认

12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)

13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见

14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)

15。 It can not be denied that无可否认

16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明

17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定

18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说

19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问

20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望

21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及

英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言【二】

——王力《中国语言学史》

王力先生的《中国语言学史》是一部叙述从先秦时期到解放前期的汉语研究发展的历史。该书以研究对象为线索分类,分为训诂为主的时期;韵书为主的时期;文字、声韵、训诂全面发展的时期;西学东渐时期,这种分类方式虽然与其他的以时间为线索的分类方式不同,但也基本上与之相吻合。

按照王力先生的观点中国语言学史,真正的语言学始于五四运动以后,之前的各种研究均属于语文学研究,或称为语言学的萌芽时期、积淀时期。本书从先秦时期的零星的语文学知识开始叙述到解放以前,应视为广义的“语言学”研究,严格来说,应称为汉语言研究简史。

王力先生对中国语言学史的分期,简单来说可称为“两个阶段,四个时期”

第一阶段,从汉代到清代末年,这是封建主义文化的阶段;第二个阶段,从1899年到1949年,这是资本主义文化的阶段,这两个阶段的分期,是以第一部语法著作《马氏文通》的问世。

按照四个时期来说,第一个时期是经学时期,这个时期的特点是以疏解经义为目的,其中重要的著作《说文解字》、《尔雅》。秦汉时期有很多编纂的识字课本,当时国家对语文教育非常重视。直到《说文》的出现,标志着中国语言学史的一个阶段,童蒙识字课本阶段。汉代崇尚经学,“训诂”由此兴起,但读古书,在学校讲授经书,不能随便乱讲,《汉书·艺文志》又说“古文读应尔雅,故解古今语而可知也”。“读书应尔雅”就是讲解应该正确,《尔雅》实际上是一种故训汇编。

第二个时期是佛学与理学时期,在这一时期经义虽也还算重要,但主要不在于字义的辨析,而在于章句的阐述,于是语言学的重点转移到音韵学上,以与文学上的声律,哲学上的佛教相配合。韵书产生的原因是为了适应诗赋的需要。莫有芝《韵学源流》说:“今韵者,隋唐以来历代诗家承用之谱也。”莫氏的话可以说明韵书的性质。在韵书为适应诗赋需要的同时,出现了超过这种需要,而进入语言学领域的《切韵》,虽然已经亡佚,通过学者的考释以及《广韵》前面的作者的《切韵序》,可以将《广韵》的语音系统看成是《切韵》的语音系统。王力先生认为《切韵》的语音系统是以一个方言的语音系统为基础(可能是洛阳话),同时照顾古音系统的混合物。另一部韵书《中原音韵》同样具有重要价值,《中原音韵》由于是为北曲而作,使用范围狭小一些,影响也相对较弱,但是从中国语言学史上看,《中原音韵》的.价值,比起《切韵》有过之而无不及,因为它基本上是以实际语音为根据的。

第三个时期是经学复兴时期,经学家们遥承“汉学”,作风与“宋学”迥然不同。清儒在研究方法上超越前人,“小学”硕果累累,同时甲骨文的出土,铜器的增加,有条件认识汉人所未识的文字,在一定程度上比汉人多了解远古的语言。清代是小学的黄金时代,《说文解字》的研究在这个时期最盛,因此,乾嘉间的《说文》之学被认为是文字学的复兴。清代说文之学,大致分为四类,第一类是校勘和考证的工作;第二类是对《说文》有所匡正;第三类是对《说文》做全面研究,多所阐发;第四类是补充订正先辈或同时代的著作,其中以第三类最为重要,并且出现了“段玉裁、桂馥、朱骏声、王筠”说文四大家。在甲骨文和铜器的影响之下,在清以后,出现了古文字学的极盛时期。

第四个时期是西学东渐时期,这个时期是以资产阶级语言学为主流,语言学的领域扩大了,方法改进了,取得了一些新的成果。从清末到解放前,西洋的影响,基本上是资产阶级语言学的影响,出现了中国真正的语法书《马氏文通》,在模仿西洋语法的同时,也指出了汉语语法与拉丁语法、英语语法的差异。普通语言学传到中国,学者们对语言研究才有所转变,可以对现代语言学进行静态研究,在研究方法上也有所突破,例如:记音的方法不再是用反切的旧方法而是利用音标。赵元任的《现代吴语的研究》,是中国描写语言学较早的著作。

王力先生的这本《中国语言学史》内容丰富,写作谨严,观点新颖。在每一个分期之下,描述这一时期的研究特点,历史进程,和重要意义,其中援引了许多经典著作中的观点,同时也对每一时期的研究对象,重要代表人物和著作,进行了详细的分析,指出了其重要的价值,历史地位,同时也指出了不足之处,体现了王力先生严谨的学术态度。这本著作第一次给中国语言学的发展历史做了一个系统的总结建立起一个科学的体系对我国语言学研究具有重要的开创性作用。

关于中国语言学始于五四运动以后的观点,我有不同的想法,西方的语言学成为独立的学科是在19世纪初,而我们国家的语言学几乎晚了一个世纪,这差距有点过于悬殊了。虽然我们之前的研究大多针对文字的研究,但也有像扬雄的《方言》研究语言的著作,《切韵》《广韵》研究语音的著作,还有虽然之前的研究只是零星的工作,但也不能彻底否认其中的语言学研究的成就,我认为应该看做不完整,不成系统的语言学研究时期。

英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言【三】

也叫下定义。有时为了突出事物的主要内容和主要问题,往往用简明扼要的话给事物下定义,使读者对被说明对象有个明确的概念。例如《统筹方法》一文中,作者运用了下定义的说明方法,给统筹方法下定义:“统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。”语言简明、扼要、准确。

英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言【四】

也叫分类别。要说明事物的特征,往往从单方面不易说清楚,可以根据形状、性质、成因、功用等属性的异同,把事物分成若干类,然后依照类别逐一加以说明。运用分类说明法,要按照一定的标准,对事物和事理的不同方面分别加以说明。

英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言【五】

也叫做比较。为了说明某些抽象的或人们比较陌生的事物,用具体的或大家比较熟悉的事物进行比较,往往能增强说明事物的效果。例如《雄伟的人民大会堂》一文中,为了说明宴会厅的建筑面积,作者运用了做比较的方法:“有五千个席位的宴会厅又是另一番景象。它的面积有七千平方米,比一个足球场还大,设计的精巧也是罕见的。”

英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言【六】

My mother

My mother is very kind and beautiful although she is not tall.She is 42 years old this year.She is a nurse,so she is always very busy day and night.But she loves her job,and she often takes care of her patients.Of course,she also likes singing,dancing,cooking and shopping,but she almost no time to do them.

Oh,I love my mother.

描写妈妈的英语作文:

英语作文介绍中国常用的肢体语言【七】

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8) According to a recent survey, ……

9) With the rapid development of ……,

10 When it comes to…, (当说到…

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,

Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,

4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

5....has many advantages.For example,…

6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.

II…play(san important role/part in……

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.

6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of…

1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.

7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of

families can afford a car.

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…

四、批驳

1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ……

7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10) No one can deny the fact that ……

11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13) Recent studies indicate that ……

14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型 :

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.

4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14) Taking all these into account, we ……

15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.

There remains nothing more to be done.

There is no point in talking about it again.

There is something you don't know.

There is not enough time to do the work. .

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1.由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

2.由0f连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.

名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.

3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语

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