主要题型为填写题、简答题、简述题、概括题、图表题,简答题设题最多,比例最大。次要题型为仿写题、判断题、选择题。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
说明文常见的答题误区有:不能准确地对词语的限制、修饰作用进行评析,不能掌握根据语言材料给事实下定义的方法,不能熟练地运用表格等方式表现或整理文中的重要信息,不能对事物的特点进行准确的概括,在阅读图形和辨识表格上有困难,解说答题的理由有困难等等。要针对说明文阅读中的这些难点进行有的放矢的复习。
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