Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
议论文的结构是否严谨,条理是否清楚,论证是否严密,论据是否典型,关键在中间段的写作。而结构、条理、论证和论据等是议论文评分的重要细则,因此,写作议论文要尽量符合这些标准。
常见的论述模式是:首句为小论点或承上启下的过渡词句;中间围绕小论点,运用恰当的事实、理论论据,或针对现实生活中的某些现象,分析说理;最后结合论述内容写一两句小结的话语。其中首句和末句的写作最重要,它能直接勾勒文章的脉络,显示全文的论述思路。另外,文章的整体论证结构常用正反对比式。许多道理只要从正反两面说了,就基本上可做到论述严密。在考场中熟练地运用这种作文模式,可迅速地展开写作,减少失误,节省时间。同时,它可使阅卷者能便捷地依据评分标准,在中档以上分项计分,避免不利于考生的个人评分因素出现。
语言项是作文评分的重要标准。议论文的语言,要准确鲜明,生动形象。有些同学写议论文,常摆出说大道理的架式,将哲学原理和辩证法的术语一股脑搬出来,以求说理的充分、透彻,但效果适得其反。
一个道理有一千种说法,要尽量选用形象生动的说法。要显形象生动之效,除了采用比喻、类比、事例等论证方法外,形象畅达乃至华美的语言必不可少。如一篇评论加入WTO后中国文化将怎么样的文章,其引语:“WTO之后,全球的文化随着雄厚的资本入境,迎接或抵抗着民族主义的情绪,中国文化人需要学习的,是如何享受资本之中的快乐。”这段话虽简明,但失之简朴,如果稍加修饰,顿觉满目光华:“WTO之后,全球的文化携资本的凌厉之风而来,迎接或抵抗着不再具有史诗般英雄色彩的民族主义情绪,中国文化人需要学习的,是在资本之中快乐地舞蹈。”同是说理,修饰之后,用语虽繁,但神秀意满,令人赏心悦目,毫无枯燥之感。
修饰议论文的语言,注意运用比喻、排比、对偶和反复等修辞,使文章形成华美流畅感;注意运用假设句、反问句或整句,使文章增强不可辩驳之势。修饰语言之功,虽不是一朝一夕可成,但只要积久成习,自然会有长进,写出让人如仰巍巍高山,如逐滔滔江河的说理雄文、美文。
其实很想知道这种早恋电影是怎么过审核的,还未婚先育。14,5岁未婚生育然后会这么幸福欢乐,不怕教坏小学生初中生吗。
关于抄袭《非常主播》这件事情,怎么说呢姜炯哲导演是知道了并默许,还是没发现或者发现了没发飙,不得而知。因为著作权这件事情,好像该归给编剧?还是投资方?(这方面法律知识不是很熟,莫怪
关于抄袭,网上留言不多,可能看过车太贤主演的《非常主播》的人大多是80后,90后。而现在影院主力军都是95后,00后的原因吧。
那我来说一说,《非常主播》这部电影的剧情吧,下面这一段引用自百度百科——
知名DJ南贤洙(车太贤饰曾是偶像团队的成员,想当年的情形就跟“东方神起”不相上下。尽管已经三十好几的他却仍被称为永远的少女偶像。看到娱乐圈竞争日益激烈,南贤洙开始努力朝幕后发展并且在电台拥有了自己的节目,眼看节目不断占据收听榜冠军,事业重新冒出无限生机。
然而在这个节骨眼儿上,等待他的却是一个22岁的女儿。站在南贤洙面前的女生正是自己的头号听众黄正南(朴宝英饰。黄正南坚定地告诉南贤洙自己是他在初三那年留下的骨肉。现年36岁的南贤洙怎么也无法相信自己有一个小自己14岁的女儿,然而更让他崩溃的还在后面。
早就成为未婚妈妈的黄正南身边还带着一个六岁的小孩黄基栋(王锡玄饰,也就是南贤洙的孙子。理清头绪后,南贤洙冷汗直流,关键的不是这个女儿和孙子是真是假,最关键的而是不能让广大粉丝们知道自己的丑闻。暂时收留他们不成问题,可偏偏他又是个不折不扣的工作狂,既要工作又要保守秘密防止和小孙子曝光,南贤洙开始了他忙碌得没头没脑的生活。
我们再看看外公芳龄38,下面这一段同样引用自百度百科——
38岁的明星主播何志武(佟大为饰在家中精心打扮,准备迎接性感女友“临幸”。打开家门时,外面站着的却是一对陌生母子——来自“胡建”的20岁未婚妈妈唐慧茹(陈妍希饰带着5岁的儿子唐家栋(吕云骢饰上门认亲,面对从天而降的女儿和小萌孙,正值“芳龄”的何志武无法接受,要求进行亲子鉴定。然而,结局却令人出乎意料。
抄袭不抄袭其实都不好说,因为影片未正式上映。抄袭与翻拍也只在于有没有跟原作者打好招呼。这些年来,祖国大地上也有很多翻拍得很好看的电影和电视剧,请大家客官并且耐心得等待。
而娱乐圈那么大,著名导演于麻麻拍摄了那么多作品雷同作家琼瑶阿姨的小说。打官司配的钱对其抄袭挣的钱来说更本就是九牛一毛。郭某导演写的文章雷同于庄羽童鞋的小说,赔的钱一样不及稿费的零头。
这都过于自大,也过于偏激。
知识产权,说大不大,因为对于大部分普通人来说,远没有隔壁的王老太撞衫自己来得事大。
知识产权,说小不小,因为我们对于一个公民来说,道德,不是因为我没有看到,就不重要,道德,是人之所以为人,而非牲畜的一个软性指标。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
高尔基说过:“(开头好像音乐里定调一样,全曲的音调都是它给予的',也是作者花功夫的所在。”议论文的开头要讲究“短、快、靓”。短,即要简捷,最好三两句成段,引入本论。开头短,可避免冗长之赘,而且短句成段,在空间上突出其内容的重要性。快,即入题要快,最好三言两语就点明文章的基本观点或议论的话题。因为评分标准中有“中心明确”的细则。开篇确定中心,有利于阅卷者按等计分,也有利于作者展开论述,不致出现主旨不清、中途转换论题等大忌。靓,即要精彩。这也是传统文论中所说的“凤头”。精彩的开头,最突出的效果是吸引阅卷者,给阅卷者留下好的印象。文章开头要精彩,多用比喻、类比、排比等修辞引入论点,还可引述,讲述寓言故事导入话题。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.