01
不要畏首畏尾:机会就是这样溜走的
人们常说,机遇是留给有准备的人的,但任何准备都是要有前提的。抱怨自己没有机会的人,多半是缺乏勇气的。人们无法相信一个面对挑战毫无勇气可言的人,会能支撑到机遇的来临。
勇气是面对任何事物都无所畏惧的心理状态。如果没有勇气,不敢去尝试,你永远都不会拥有任何机会。无论做什么事,首先要有勇气。在竞争激烈的环境中,只有那些充满勇气的.参与者,才有可能获得机遇。
02
不要逃避责任:让责任成为一种习惯
责任心是成功者必须具备的一种素质。我们取得的成就与承担的责任是成正比的,责任心越强的人越能得到他人的尊重和支持。
责任是一种能力,又远胜于能力。你必须在日常生活中培养自己的责任感,切实对自己负起责任,才能应付各种可以预见或者不可预见的突发状况。记住,责任感是我们走向社会的关键品质,是我们在社会上立足的根本。
03
不要钻牛角尖:人生何必太较真
其实,生活中,只要我们不跟自己过不去,很少有人会跟我们过不去。苦恼总是有的,有时人生的苦恼,不在于自己获得多少,拥有多少,而是自己想得到更多。
很多时候,是我们自己放大了烦恼,郁郁寡欢,一味地跟自己较劲。其实,我们大可以活得轻松一些,顺其自然,无须被生活栓上太多的枷锁。
凡事别跟自己过不去,永远保持对生活的美好认识和执着追求,学会享受生活,才能懂得珍惜身边的一切。
04
不要苛求完美:缺憾也是一种美丽
世界永远存在缺陷,我们每个人也难免会有缺陷,关键在于我们如何去对待它。
我们只有接受缺陷,才能够看到更完美的人生,我们要学会欣赏自己的不完美,学会利用缺陷,将它转化成成功的有利条件。正视缺陷,它将激发出我们更大的创造力和激情。
学会接纳自己,接纳自己的缺陷,真诚地喜欢自己,喜欢自己的不完美,喜欢自己的个性。你会发现你不仅拥有幸福的生活和美好的人生,而且还会获得更多的魅力。
05
不要拒绝反思:反省会让人成长更快
自省是一个人得以认识自己、分析自己,并有效提高自己的最佳途径。自省,是对自己的行为思想做深刻检查和思考、修正人生方向的一种方法。
懂得自省,人格才能不断趋于完善,人才能慢慢地走向成熟。通过自省,做人才会越来越成功,生活才会越来越幸福。
06
不要斤斤计较:才能拥有自在的人生
生活中,很多人只知为自己的进步与成功窃喜和欢呼,对别人则常常十分冷漠,无动于衷,很少真心实意地为别人喝彩。其实,为别人喝彩,未必说明你就是弱者。
因为为别人喝彩是一种智慧,因为你在欣赏别人的时候,也在不断地提升和完善自我;为别人喝彩是一种美德,你付出了赞美,这非但不会损伤你的自尊,相反还将收获友谊与合作;为别人喝彩是一种人格修养,赞美别人的过程其实也是矫正自己的狭隘和自私心理,从而培养大家风范的过程。
07
不要迷失自我:要有所成就先要了解自己
每个人生来就是独一无二的,模仿别人,便是在扼***自己。
不论好坏,你都必须保持本色,自己的本色是自然界的一种奇迹,也是上苍给每个人最好的恩赐。记住,你就是你,永远不要活在别人的影子里,因为你不是别人翻版。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
我小时候,因为一次意外地掉进了游泳池里,水灌进我鼻子里,呛个半死,之后我就再也不敢靠近水池的地方及游泳了。
今年暑假,妈妈给我报了游泳班,第一天,我就畏缩了:要是又像上次一样呢?教练叫我们下池了,我躲在爸爸的后面就是不敢下水。除了我所有队员都下池了,教练过来问我:怎么不下水啊?我把我小时候的经历告诉了教练,教练笑道:其实啊,我也经历过这样的情况,但我并不这么惧怕,而是勇敢地面对,专心致志的学习游泳,因为我知道,只要学会游泳,就不怕水冲直鼻子里了!教练停了一下,又说:我希望你也能像我一样,努力地学习游泳,再也不会冲鼻的现象!听了这话,我顿时有了勇气。嗯,我一定会学好的。我鼓足勇气,闭住半边眼,视死而归地下池加入了队员中,开始了我的游泳梦,一切还算顺利,没有发生预料的情况。
我按教练教的方法,首先学习基本动作,再学习怎样闭气,这样在水里才不至于被水冲进鼻子里。我认真地一遍一遍地多次训练,虽然几天过去,对游泳学得还是不太顺畅,但是我已经战胜了下水的恐惧,我相信只要有信心,再过几天,我一定把教练教的东西全部学会,加油!
那一次,是令我非常难忘的一天;那一次,是让我战胜了自己内心的.恐惧的一天;那一次,让我增强了胆量,变得勇敢起来。
以前,我非常胆小,不敢自己一个人睡觉,不敢自己一个人乘车。
有一天,我要到外婆家去,但因爸爸妈妈都要上班,外婆又有事不能来接我,只能在车站等我,所以,我只能一个人乘车去外婆家,心里很害怕。
在车站等车时,我心里像用十五只水桶打水?七上八下,我心想:我在车上会不会遇到坏人啊?我会不会乘过站啊
车子会不会坏啊?就这样,我一直忐忑不安。过了一会儿,车来了,我连忙上了车,找了个位子坐了下来。但是,天有不测风云,车开到浦三路时,上来了一个叔叔,他站在我身旁,不停地抽烟。我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼,因为我心想:这个叔叔干嘛一直在我旁边吸烟啊?对了,电视上说过,有一种专门拐卖小孩的人贩子,他们把掺在香烟里,小孩闻到以后,就会不知不觉跟着他们走的。于是,我便把头扭向窗边,憋住气不呼吸。
幸好,过了一会儿,那个叔叔下车了,我这才松了一口气。
大约过了半个小时,终点站终于到了,我一眼就看到了正在焦急等着我的外婆,高兴极了,我一下子扑到了外婆的怀里。
那一次。我战胜了恐惧,锻炼了自己,现在,我勇敢多了,再也不像以前那样胆小了,自己什么事都敢一个人做了。
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