Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.
However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
当今吸烟是一个世界范围内的习惯。不仅是老人,青年,而且中学生都吸烟。他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。
然而,吸烟有害人的健康。它会引起肺癌,其中许多人在过去的一年都死去了。它还可以造成许多其他疾病。总之,如果你吸烟,你有更大的机会失去你的健康。此外,科学研究显示,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康构成威胁,尤其是对妇女和儿童。因此,许多国家都制定了法律禁止吸烟如电影院,车站,医院等公共场所禁止吸烟,如果你不抽烟,不要开始。戒烟吧,为了你的健康,为了你的家庭,和世界。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
11月9日晚上,我院邀请了师范学院张教授来为我们的心理健康给予正确的引导,让我们到了一场视听震撼。
整场演讲内容丰富多彩,语言幽默风趣。张教授在台上的自信与从容深深的感染了我,他幽默亲切的话语敲击着每一个人的心脏,每一句话似乎都说到了我们的心尖上。那些催人奋进的事例,那些让我们感触良多的事例,仿佛我们都希望自己是那故事中的'主角,拥有他们坚强的意志,拥有他们走向成功的经历。但我们又都在止步不前,我们都在怕什么?都在畏惧什么?是前方的路太坎坷吗?还是我们自己内心有障碍?
视频中的刘伟是一个从鬼门关爬回来的人,他因触到高压电而失去双臂。从此,他只能靠双脚来生活。然而,他现在是一个拥有很多粉丝快乐生活着的人,他的一双脚弹出最动人心弦的钢琴曲子,他的歌声配合双脚的弹奏让我们感受到生命的美好与纯真。曾经,他的生活是多么灰暗,遭过多少嘲笑的眼光,经过这样的打击是什么造就了今天的刘炜?是他坚强的意志和不向命运屈服的信念!让我铭记于心的是那句“要么赶紧死,要么精彩的活着。”就是这种意志让他战胜了自己!战胜了命运!他,成功了!
刘伟他向所有人证明了他生活着,而不是被生活。在人生这门课程中,在大学这个大课堂上,我学到了什么?来到大学有两个多月了,这两个多月我似乎觉得过了很长的时间,不是时间过得慢,而是经历了太多的事。开学之前,我带着一种希望一种信念,告诉自己:这里是新的起点,我准备好了。我要充实自己,我要多彩的大学生活。然而,当我在大学这个大校园里,我还是会不知所措,还是会迷茫。告诉自己:别忘了最初的梦想,别丢了自己。
“如果你不能,你一定要;如果你要,你一定能。”
这一个多小时的讲座,我受益终生。
我觉得这个讲座的主要意图就是把“大学生不要轻易谈恋爱”说的拖沓委婉点而已,恋爱并不意味着结婚,我觉得爱恋是个过程,而婚姻是个结果。
我觉得大学生完全可以敞开心恋爱,当然,我只赞成那种友谊式恋爱,不要那么暧昧、无需太多言语、凭心交流、坦诚相待;空闲时聚一聚,繁忙时理智性分开、两情若是长久时,也不在乎朝朝暮暮了。自然一些,应该宣扬一种低调而又高雅的爱情观。
当然,女孩子的心像云雾中的太阳一样,让人追摸不透,嬉笑怒骂也不知是否夹杂着爱恨情仇。恋爱中,男孩通常投入在前期,而女孩往往倾注于后期。所以,爱上一个人是短暂的,但爱着一个人却是漫长的。闪电式结婚来的快去的也快,但毕竟是少数,谈恋爱,就是开口谈的,一件钟情只是小说、电视的表述而已。
“大学生谈恋爱,只不过是为毕业积攒一些眼泪罢了。”这句话或许说的有些牵强,或许结局很不完美,但会有个完美的过程,这就足够了。
大学生不必将恋爱天天挂在嘴边,毕竟人还是要为以后的事业着想的,当然我认为爱情和事业并不是矛盾的,都可以同时存在或先存在。先有爱情,奋斗事业更有动力;现有事业,寻找爱情更为踏实。“事业”是“爱情”避风的港湾,“爱情”是“事业”休息的场所。
目前,校方既不提倡恋爱,也不反对。而学生群中却是很普遍存在恋爱现象,至少也是心有所属。而且这种现象在中学也是屡见不鲜,这或许是潮流的走向,思想的倾式。校园情侣真的是随处可见。
能够称得上朋友的又有多少呢?何不把男(女朋友当朋友看待!那些名义上的朋友,看似聊的热火朝天,话多的永远说不完,实际只是表面交谈罢了。真正朋友是交心,更多是将忧伤一其分担,把烦恼相互交谈,心平气和的谈论一些触及内心的话题。看似漫无边际,但是却是最实际,最真实的,也是我最欣赏的一种状态。真正的恋爱,不需要太多的暧昧话语,一个短信就表示“我想你了”,不需要太多的解释,一切都可以表明。胡老师说恋爱是“男性是靠眼睛看,女性是靠耳朵听”,是的,每个女生都是浪漫的,内心世界是充满幻想的,希望得到对方的赞美,而男生通常是希望看到对方对自己的关怀,为自己的付出。
爱情不是一个人的事情,而是需要双方共同经营的。所以,凡事三思后行,当真爱来临时,不必刻意拒绝,但要学会珍惜身边的一切,无悔去爱,无悔生活。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
There are many students smoking in senior high school, the reason may be that they think they look cool or appear to be more mature while having a cigarette at hand.But there are a lot of reasons not to smoke. Smoking does harm to our health.It is dangerous to our heart and lung. A lot of diseases are caused by cigarettes.Cigarettes also have terrible smell.The seconghand smoke can also be dangerous to the others who stand around you. Therefore, no smoking in public is a strict regulation in many countries. And the most important thing is that once you come into addicitive,it's hard to get rid of it. So,we must keep far from the cigarette——for everybody's health.
高中里有很多学生吸烟,原因可能是他们觉得手中有一支烟看上去很酷或者显得更成熟。但是,不吸烟的原因有很多。吸烟有害我们的健康,对我们的心脏和肺很危险。很多疾病都是由香烟引起的,而且烟的味道不好闻。二手烟对周围的.人也很危险。因此,公共场所禁止吸烟是很多国家的一项严厉规定。最重要的是,一旦你上瘾了就很难戒掉了。所以,为了每个人的健康,我们必须远离香烟。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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