环境是重要的教育资源,应通过环境的创设和利用,有效地促进幼儿的发展。幼儿园的空间、设施、活动材料和常规要求等应有利于引发、支持幼儿的游戏和各种探索活动,有利于引发、支持幼儿与周围环境之间积极地相互作用。正是环境对幼儿发展的重要性,幼儿园根据活动的进程、主题的更换、季节的变化、年龄段等进行环境的创设。开学初,教师们利用了大量的时间为幼儿新学期的到来进行了一次大规模的环境布置。幼儿进入大班各方面的能力都得到了提升,与外界的'接触机会日益增多,在环境创设时将“娃娃家”更换成了“探索科学区”,让幼儿的逻辑思维能力能够增强。
在暑假环境创设时,从幼儿的角度出发,在区域内创设情境和提供材料,同时了解幼儿的需要。在装饰中体现幼儿的认知特点,内容以幼儿熟悉的东西为主。让幼儿在区域中尝试角色表演,在表演中提高幼儿的交往能力。特别是在科学区为幼儿配置了多种多样、适合幼儿发展的材料和工具,这些材料和工具激发幼儿的好奇心,使他们轻松、愉快地主动参与到有趣的科学探索活动中去。我们班放置了磁铁、放大镜、数字等,还有各种各样的卡片,供幼儿拼图。所谓幼儿的成长是在活动中实现的,为他们提高熟悉的环境,促进幼儿的学习与探索的主动性最大限度地发挥出来,让幼儿在生活中学习、游戏中成长、锻炼中提高是我们应该关注的问题。在我们班的走廊处,放了一些植物,有发芽的绿豆,有没发芽的玉米、红豆、蚕豆种子,自然角的秘密常常会让孩子们不由自主地去发现、去探索、去寻找答案。
孩子是祖国的未来,我们应该充分认识环境创设在幼儿教育的作用,充分利用环境中的一切有效资源进行幼儿教育。在以后的实践、工作过程中,应再多花心思在环境创设上,努力为幼儿创设出一个适合他们年龄特点和心里特点,有利于幼儿发展的良好环境。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
近好!
自从你离家去外地读书,我日甚一日地挂念。想到你今后得一个人面对身边冗杂的事务,担心你可能面对新的学习与生活时仍不能勇敢地甩掉顾虑。作为父亲,我不得不叮嘱你:舍弃不必要的顾虑,才能集中注意力,悟到人生的真谛。
人的能力往往被多余的顾虑掩藏。顾虑太多,便不能灵动地施展自己的才华,便不能鼓起勇气迎接新的挑战,便不能从身边的点滴小事中习得智慧和能力。顾虑,往往成为成功的阻碍。
而真正聪明的人便善于把顾虑放在一边,或者把顾虑当成脚下的基石,登上更高的层次。
林书豪,一位华裔NBA球员,面对无数质疑,经历无数球队的抛弃,他并没有陷入顾虑的深潭,他把顾虑当成身后燃烧的烈火,他从火焰中读出自信,读出坚忍,读出对梦想的追求,让顾虑的火焰在身后逼自己成功。他的成功令全美震惊。他的成功是基于在要紧处智慧的舍弃,他的成功是基于舍弃后的获得。
史铁生,轮椅上的'思想者,面对命运的大手将他沉沉地压着,面对自己——一个英姿飒爽的青年的倒下,他起初怀疑上帝的不公,怀疑生命的意义,他整日在地坛与顾虑缠在一起,愈缠愈紧,愈缠愈低落。他的母亲用淡中透着浓烈的母爱轻轻地,不断地唤回他。他终于觉悟,他明白,太多的顾虑只会令自己的人生更失败,他用笔打开那一条属于他自己的路,用一股敢于舍弃多余顾虑的勇气赢得成功。
孩子,我想,你应当懂得,一个人的思想担子太重,思考得太冗杂,就得分散时间和精力,就不能集中注意力,就不能学会用清晰的大脑思考,就不能把脚下的路走稳,走实。在适当的时候,果敢一点,坚决一点,要学会舍弃那些阻碍你的顾虑,在责任背负的路上奋力前行,要相信舍弃乃获得。
想起曾经的岁月里,都是父母把担子为你打点好再让你挑起,现在,你得学会自己打点自己的担子了。记得曾经有人说过“放下这个包袱,你会获得双倍的财富”。有时放下一些东西,舍弃一点重担,你会更理智,更轻松地去面对现实。
孩子,谈了许多我自己的感悟和认知,它们或许会对你有些许帮助,但更重要的,你得自己去在人生的鲜花和磨难中体悟,真正理解“舍弃顾虑”的意义,最后,送你一句西方哲人塞卡涅夫的话:
“如果你比对方弱,那么请你甩掉顾虑吧,如果你比对方强,那么请你们俩都甩掉顾虑吧。”
就此搁笔。祝你健康,快乐,幸福。
父亲
年月日
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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