关于育儿,从新手一路摸爬滚打已3年有余,但坦白讲仍旧所知甚少。看似一直努力学习,可都是临阵磨枪,有了问题才四处查漏补缺。育儿成了十万个怎么办,成了一堆琐碎零散的问题集合,消磨考验着有限的精力和耐心。
为寻找答案,常被巨大的信息流裹挟,迷失在商家炒作和冒牌专家的民科理论里。“年度八大育儿误区”、“别再拿无知折腾你的娃”这些触目惊心的大标题,看的人肉跳心惊。万一不幸中招,恨的直拍大腿怎么躲着躲着还是一脚踩坑里了?身边一位家长直接放言,谁说的我都不信了,反正我妈也把我拉扯大了,没痴没傻……可这一时的痛快又能豪言几次呢?
所幸遇到这本育儿秘笈,“智力、情绪、运动、语言、创意”,五脑全面助攻。从表面现象问题入手,揭示本质,让读者更接近更真实的世界,了解更底层的思维。
书中以科学实验依据的各种反常识,教你辨别靠谱科学,练就火眼金金,厘清育儿路上的迷障。原来论文怎么看还有大学问;都是实验研究,结论可靠性却有讲究。还有经典的棉花糖实验,原来真正应该吸取的经验是这些!
当别人蜂拥追逐右脑开发,当家长群大谈特谈一万小时理论,当小区妈妈们纷纷探讨着该上什么补习班,看完本书可以气定神闲,有的放矢,将有限的精力和时间放在最值得付出和投资的方向。
比如,目前孩子班上同学还没有开始识字,因为老师家长担心过早识字,破坏孩子想象力。由于知道早识字会启动阅读的马太效应这个反常识,给孩子的3岁礼物就是爱贝睿出品的小刺猬识字游戏盒子。有时候几天没玩儿,孩子还惦记没给小刺猬喂汉字会饿着。小家伙目前已经学会一些汉字,走在路上偶尔看到自己认识的字,会大声念出来,还忙不迭的说,妈妈我会认字啦!那自豪的小神情,令你欣慰自己的孩子获得了一项先发优势。
又如学钢琴这事儿,身边父母要么因为经济条件有限自责会不会让孩子错过发育,要么孩子不喜欢钢琴你一句为他好就赶鸭子上架硬逼。可弹钢琴到底为啥对孩子好?当在书中知道学钢琴主要是能促进大脑胼胝体发育,这时可以松口气了,因为除了钢琴,学习其他乐器也能达到同样的效果。
设定期望,提醒行为。
一些所谓专制熊孩子的家长,教育孩子的做法,要么是长篇大论的说教,要么是暴力镇压孩子的行为:你再不听话我就抽你了!
这样做一般都没什么效果。正确的做法是什么呢?其实还是主张的要帮孩子把抽象的教条化传承具象的行动。指责或者打骂孩子,并不能帮助孩子认识到规则的`意义,你真正需要做的事知道他的具体行为,帮助孩子培养出规则意识。
所以,你可以再去公共场合之前给孩子打好预防针,给他设定明确的期望不断地提醒他规则是什么,还要用温和的提醒强化他的行为告诉他该怎么做。
比如去餐厅之前就清楚地跟孩子解释一下,为什么去,给一些框架性的指导,告诉他,我们今天晚上要和奶奶一起去餐厅吃饭,你可以好好的享受美食,但今天晚上不是去玩的,所以你不能乱跑或说话太大声,因为那会干扰周围的人。他们也跟你一样是去享受美食的,可不希望被人打扰。
It wasn't until we moved into our new home in 2006 that I found it again. It was addressed to me with explicit instructions not to open until my birthday 2005. It was now 2006 so I decided to open it. This is what it said:
Dear Sherri
By the time you read this you will be 30. At the age of 18 I had so many hopes and dreams about where you'd be, what you'd be doing and with whom you'd spend your life with.
Right now I hope that you have traveled and seen everything you've always wanted to, both in Canada and overseas, and maybe even settled down somewhere in Australia doing some research in the field of biology (genetics.
I hope you're married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. He is originally from South Africa (another place I wish to visit.
You'll probably have two children of your own – a girl(Michaela Anne and a boy (name yet to be decided.
If everything goes according to plan you'll be living in Australia in a big house in a small town outside of a big city with a lot of land, a dog, Gwynn and your two beautiful children. Hopefully you have a career in the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing alright for yourselves.
However, if things don't go according to plan for you, I wish you all the love, happiness and joy in the world and don't settle for anything less than the best since that is absolutely what you deserve.
Live long, be happy and live life to it's fullest.
Love Sherri "18″
When I read this for the first time since writing it I was floored. Even now having dug this up again another 4 years later I still can't help but think this is really cool.
So much of what I wanted for myself has materialized.
I did travel to a few more places in Canada although I haven't seen everything I'd like to.I did marry the man of my dreams and yes he still is my one and only.I've traveled to the UK, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. I lived in Australia for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb, in a major city (close enough. I had a career in Biology in the field of genetics for 10 years.I have two lovely kids – both boys (names now decided.
I have not one dog but two dogs. Both yellow labs from Australia.Gwynn is a computer programmer. We are doing okay for ourselves.
After writing this I quickly forgot about what I had put in here actually. The things that materialized were all met with quite a bit of resistance (all internal but I suppose these were things that I really did want. Having never strayed too far from home overseas travel was a huge deal. Having never been away from my family moving to Australia for several years was an incredibly huge decision.
I find it fascinating how the dreams of a young and naive little girl can become a grown woman's reality.
I'm curious if you guys have ever written anything to your future self and how it stacks up to your current reality. If you haven't, will you join me in writing a letter now to yourself in say 10 years from now? It's an interesting little experiment.
我们知道,婴儿有所谓的陌生人焦虑,一般到八九个月大的时候,被陌生人抱会哭。这是因为孩子的大脑发育到了一定程度,他的记忆系统成熟了。当然,每个孩子出现这种情况的时间稍有差别。这种突然害怕陌生人的表现和他们大脑中的记忆系统的成熟有关,表明孩子已经有能力记住熟悉和陌生人的差别。但很多孩子到了两岁以后,还会再经历陌生人焦虑,一直到四岁左右,这种焦虑才逐渐消失。你会发现两岁以前还开朗活泼的宝宝,突然又开始怕生了。其实,你不用担心,这是他心理发展的正常过程。
对于小宝宝,培养孩子的规则意识,可以从礼貌用语开始,因为语言是行为的窗口。孩子会开口说几个字的时候,你就可以教他说,谢谢,这是父母教会孩子礼貌的第一站。孩子两岁的时候在跟亲人挥手时应该会说你好和再见这些词了。
前段时间在王校长的带领下,我有幸拜读了魏坤琳教授写的《给孩子的未来脑计划》一书。王校长给我们建立读书群,让我们快速阅读并每天打卡。一个星期读完一本书,对许多老师的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯的形成都有了直接的影响。以至于第一次读完后,我又赶紧买来新书开始了第二次的仔细研读。读完还把此书借给姐姐阅读,并推荐给了两个好朋友。
因为此书的教育会对孩子产生长远的影响。书中魏教授把大脑发展的能力归结为智力脑、情绪脑、运动脑、语言脑、创意脑五个方面。教我们如何根据孩子大脑发育规律,发展孩子相应的能力,这不仅仅是一本科学靠谱的育儿书,也是一本脑科学的科普书。这几乎涵盖了未来孩子适应社会所需要的一切能力,其中的第二部分和第四部分让我受益匪浅。
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