7.(1)特别爱好(或“喜欢”、“爱好”)
(2)跑
(3)率领(或“带领”)
(4)适逢,正赶上
(评分说明:每小题1分,共4分)
8.(1)因此人家大多数愿意把书借给我,我于是能够读到各种各样的书籍。(关键词:以是以因遍观)
(2)(他)常常独自在庭院(台阶)散步,说:“古人难道在欺骗我吗(或古人怎么能欺骗我呢)?”(关键词:恒步岂和省略句每一点0.5分)
(评分说明:每小题2分,共4分)
9.抄书治水失败
10、(1)示例:刘羽冲是一个喜欢读书但做事不切实际的人。他虽然潜心研读古代的兵书和水利书,但不能灵活地运用于实际之中,结果屡遭失败,抑郁而死。
(2)言之成理即可
一位父亲有几个孩子,这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们,只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的,有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时,他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中,吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试,总是不能成功。
然后他解开那捆柴,一根根地放在他们手里,如此一来,他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说:「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致,互相帮助,你们就像这捆柴一样,不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行,你们就将和这些散柴一般,不堪一折了。」
根据教材的编排特点,确定本节课的教学目标为:
1.掌握万以上数的大小比较方法,经历比较方法的形成过程,培养知识迁移和归纳概括的能力。
2.会把整万整亿的数改写成用万或亿作单位的数。
3.培养主动探究的精神和用数学的意识。
Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then
addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
掌握万以上数的大小比较的方法,学会大数的改写。
教学流程大致如下:
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