这是我在一本杂志上看到的问题,如果是你的话,你该如何回答?
一部份人应该会选择让火车改道,开过那条废弃的铁轨,为了救更多的孩子,只好让一个小孩牺牲。正所谓的“牺牲小我,完成大我”的精神,而且在出于道德和情感,也应该那样做,还不错,一个自我牺牲主义的人。
但是,在对于那个在废弃的铁轨上玩耍的小孩来说,是多么悲惨的命运!只是自己隋便地在一个地方玩,却把自己的生命给玩完了!
于是,便有一些“反动派”为了同情那个在废弃轨道上的孩子,作出了让所有人都无法接受的.选择,让那群孩子的生命换来那个孩子的生命。事实作证,这是不可行的。
这时,又有一些比较聪明的人说,他们会想办法让火车停下来。这个方法看上去还不错,但是,紧跟着又有一大串问题蹦出来了。在这种紧急的情况下,有什么直接又干脆的方法可以让火车停下来呢?即使停下来了,你又一定要跟火车司机说明情况,还要做其它一些小问题的调整,那就会浪费一段时间,如果这列火车的来回时间出了差错,那又会造成多少人的不便呀!所以,这个方法也不是完全行得通的。
就在我们看似全面地分析这道题时,许多人矛盾了。而且,在这当中,我们忽略了一个小问题,那就是——那个在废弃轨道上玩耍的孩子的决定是正确的。也就是说,那个孩子认为,在废弃的轨道上玩耍,火车是不会使过来的。他选择了一个安全的地方玩耍。
然而,这两种处境每天都在我们身边发生,少数人往往要为多数人的利益作出牺牲,即使多数人是错的。
但是,公众的利益应该以怎样的原则去维护?是保护错误的大多数?还是站在正确的少数人一方?这是一个让理智和感情相互交织,相互斗争的难题。而解决这个难题的最好方法就是遵从规则,这不但维护了公众利益,更重要的是,它可以避免人们今后的错误。
回到那个问题,出题的批评家朱力安说,他不会让火车改道,让火车按正常轨道行驶。因为在正在使用的铁轨上玩耍的孩子会很警觉,在听到火车的汽笛时就会很快跑开。而如果让火车改道,那个孤独的孩子会必死无疑。因为他认为,火车是绝不会从那条废弃的轨道上经过。
网课,是疫情时美丽的流行;关怀,是生活中永恒的经典。——题记
E-learning is a beautiful epidemic in the epidemic; caring is an eternal classic in life. ——Inscription
疫情的肆虐使今年的.寒假出奇地漫长。为了让我们“停课不停学”,老师们都摇身变成了“主播”或线上“客服”。一时间,网课成了美丽的流行,而老师们隔空的帮助让学生觉得这个寒假不太冷。
This years winter vacation is surprisingly long because of the epidemic. In order to let us \"stop classes and never stop learning\", teachers have become \"anchor\" or \"customer service\" online. For a while, online classes became a beautiful fashion, and the teachers help in the gap made students feel that this winter vacation was not too cold.
网课之初,我们学生大部分还可以管控好自己。可“路遥知马力,日久见人心”,有些同学渐渐显示出了本色,私底下约定时间玩游戏、跟同学聊天,甚至忘记了上网课。可是你们知道吗,老师为了让我们“不停学”,费尽了心血。
At the beginning of online classes, most of our students were able to control themselves. However, some students have gradually shown their true colors. They have privately arranged time to play games, chat with their classmates, and even forget about online classes. But did you know that the teacher made great efforts to keep us going.
就说我们班的黄老师吧,每天傍晚,都要为我们准备第二天的所有学习任务清单。老师要先把视频课看一遍,如果效果不好,又会继续搜寻,一定要寻找到最好的学习资源,争取不给学生留下一丝漏洞和不好的体验。
Lets say that Mr. Huang in our class prepares a list of all the learning tasks for us every evening. The teacher should watch the video lesson first. If the effect is not good, he will continue to search. He must find the best learning resources to avoid leaving any loopholes and bad experience for the students.
接着随时监督学生的作业完成情况,那一份份电子作业发出去,每一次都收到写55份作业图片。是图片啊,你能想象得到,老师在屏幕上认真批改每个同学作业的情景吗?不仅有勾画圈点,还有批语呀。张同学哪个字写错了,李同学这个句子不通顺,王同学的字迹太潦草……老师都会一一批注,还经常出现鼓励性语言,为同学们加油,而且几乎不重复。
Then monitor the completion of the students homework at any time. When the electronic homework is sent out, 55 pictures of the homework are received each time. Its a picture. Can you imagine that the teacher carefully corrects each students homework on the screen? There are not only sketching circles, but also comments. Whats wrong with Zhang? Lis sentence is not smooth. Wangs handwriting is too scrawly Teachers will annotate one by one, and often use encouraging language to cheer students on, and almost no repetition.
那次小朱同学忘提交作业了,老师便马上用短信提醒,收到作业图片后,又马上批改,并督促订正。面对作业质量差、态度不认真的同学,老师还会进行电话家访。老师还会在百忙之中抽时间解答学生的疑问呢!
That time, Zhu forgot to submit his homework. The teacher immediately reminded him with a text message. After receiving the pictures, he immediately corrected them and urged them to correct them. In the face of the students with poor quality and not serious attitude, the teacher will also make a telephone home visit. The teacher will take time out of his busy schedule to answer the students questions!
那一次,我在学习文言文《掩耳盗铃》时遇到了困惑,便发了一条信息咨询老师。知道老师很忙,根本没指望老师马上能回复。可出乎意料,不到一分钟,竟然收到了老师的回复,回复中不仅有文字,还有查证的图片,最后还附上一段让我信心满怀的鼓励性话语:很高兴你能这么积极主动地钻研,老师为你的发现和大胆质疑叫好。以后学习上遇到有分歧的问题,不要迷信权威,只管大胆求证。为你的探究精神点赞!
That time, when I was learning the classical Chinese \"hiding my ears and stealing the bell\", I met with confusion and sent an information consultation to the teacher. Knowing that the teacher is very busy, I didnt expect the teacher to reply immediately. But unexpectedly, I received the teachers reply in less than a minute. There were not only words but also verified pictures in the reply. At the end of the reply, I also attached a piece of encouraging words that made me confident and full of confidence: Im glad that you can study so actively, and the teacher applauds your discovery and bold query. In the future, if you encounter different problems in your study, dont believe in authority, just dare to prove it. Praise your spirit of inquiry!
我不知道这次疫情还有多久才能结束,但网课却给我们的学习增添了新时代的快乐,已成为我成长中遇到的最美丽的流行;老师的付出和大爱,让我们的心通过互联网这根神秘的丝线,紧紧地联系在一起,那无微不至的关怀,已成为我生活中永恒的经典。
I dont know how long it will take for the epidemic to end, but online classes have added a new era of happiness to our learning, which has become the most beautiful fashion I have ever met in my growth. The teachers efforts and love have made our hearts closely linked through the mysterious thread of the Internet. That meticulous care has become an eternal classic in my life.
◎ 严佳义
拖着行李箱,迈入校园,憧憬着未来的住校生活,我在心底高唱自由的颂歌。
父母权衡良久,才决心让我住校。我自幼便被当小皇帝养着,饭来张口、衣来伸手,一步都未曾离开过家。我的学习也从未偏离父母规划的锦绣蓝图。可正是这样的现状,让他们开始担忧我没有社会生存能力。在关怀与放手间,一番斗争后,他们作出了抉择。去学校时,父母唠叨了一路,我敷衍着,暗喜终于可以支配自己的时间了。我终于挣脱束缚,获得了我所向往的自由。
学校的生活总是充满新奇,我简直乐不思蜀。我再也不事无巨细地汇报一天的情况了。父母打电话来,我就悄悄示意同学撒谎称我不在,万不得已时,我就应付几句,电话那头的声音总是充满焦灼与期盼,可我从未在意。
我不再被题海所淹没,我学会了花整个晚自习看闲书,然后赶在最后几分钟赶作业;我学会了用被子遮住手电筒的光,在老师的眼皮底下违反纪律,偷看小说……一切迹象都表明,我在堕落,在沉沦,在挥霍年华,可我竟还沾沾自喜。
妈妈越来越担心,可我不为所动。
真是应了那句歌词,“总是要等到睡觉前,才知道功课只做了一点点;总是要等到后,才知道该念的书都没有念。”第一次月考卷发下来,面对着一堆符号,我竟无从下手。结果当然很糟糕,老师的脸色当然很难看。
面对倒数的成绩,我开始惴惴不安。的确,我满足了自己所谓的愿望,可我得不偿失。我几乎可以想象到妈妈火冒三丈地抄起拖鞋,痛打一顿后让我闭门思过的场景。我思忖是否要藏匿试卷或伪造签名,可我很快否定了这个想法,即使如此不堪,我依然选择面对,正所谓“知耻者近乎勇”。
我破天荒地给父母打了电话,支支吾吾一阵后,妈妈听出了我的不安,她平静地问我是否没考好,我沉默了。自责与愧疚划过心头,瞬间,一幕幕场景掠过脑海。送我上学时他们哽咽的叮咛,听我不耐烦地接电话时的失落,还有看我狼吞虎咽吃点心时的喜悦……他们那么关心我,我却想把他们挤出我的世界。有生以来第一次,我对电话那头的他们说:对不起。
“这不只是你的错,”妈妈的声音竟与我一样自责,“是我以前太约束你,却又突然放纵。这值得我们共同反思。过多的约束会限制你,但没有约束,你就不能认清自我……”
也许错误更能给人以警醒。之后,我改变了很多。那些坏毛病,都在父母监督下一一改了。我也不再抵制他们的管教,因为我明白,没有约束,我走不远。
正如风筝与线,线牵制了风筝,可没有线,风筝会坠落。线不能太放纵风筝,因为过度放纵会难以驾驭,风筝很容易摔得鼻青脸肿。风筝和线必须相互依赖,就像我和父母。他们得控制收放的程度,而我不能一味想脱离,我得跟着线的步伐,才能真正找到属于自己的蓝天。
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