1、小学教育的现状要求必须进行改革
当前我国小学教育的现状对教育改革提出了新的要求。接下俩笔者将从宏观与微观两大方面综合分析当前小学教育的现状。从宏观层面来看,我国对小学教育的重视程度在不断提升,无论是九年义务制教育政策的出台,还是免除学杂费的相关政策,都为我国小学教育改革的推进奠定了坚实的基础。但是在实际的教学过程中,部分地区的九年义务制教育却无法得到落实,部分学校也仍然存在乱收学杂费的现象。从微观层面来看,则主要体现在小学教育本身的缺陷与不足,传统的应试教育理念根深蒂固,单一追求学生的成绩而忽视了对学生综合素养的培养以及德育教育,造成了学生成长的不全面。
2、时代发展对小学教育改革的要求
新时代背景下,小学教育改革成为必然。传统的教育模式与教育理念与时代要求逐渐相背离,在一定程度上阻碍了小学教育的发展。在这样的情况下,小学教育必须及时进行改革与调整才能与时代相适应,也才能承担起人才培养的重任。新时代意味着会出现新的情况与新的事物,而现代化的信息技术的发展及其的广泛应用也显示出了传统教育模式的滞后性。除此之外,时代发展意味着知识也进行了相应的更新,因此,为了促进学生的全面发展,小学教育也应该进行改革以适应时代发展的需求。
3、教育发展规律对改革的要求
事物发展都需要遵循一定的规律,而矛盾是推动事物向前发展的根本原因。当前小学教育中越来越突出的矛盾为改革奠定了基础。在事物发展的过程中,只有通过变革旧事物中不相适应的成分才能催生新事物,也符合事物发展的基本规律。传统教育模式之下的小学教育逐渐走向衰落,必将被新的教育模式所代替。综上所述,对小学教育的改革是遵循教育发展规律的必然选择。
Country Garden and Me
On the way from Panyu City to Shunde City and approaching the conjunction point of both cities, a big advertisement board of the infamous Country Garden will catch your eyes. And on the board, a lovely girl gently holds a little white pigeon.
She looks at everybody with a sweet smile. Who is this girl? Let me tell you later. Country Garden is located at the Beijao town, Shunde City of Guangdong Province. Ten years ago when my Dad and Mom took me as a baby to Guangzhou, it was a wasteland here. But what does this piece of wasteland look like nowadays? Country Garden has been developed and enlarged rapidly on the ground of this land, and a great number of high-quality houses and apartments have been built up within the garden. Over the past decade, other nine country gardens with various unique designs have been erasing around the great city of Guangzhou. The construction and management of several gardens have engaged the devoted contributions from my Dad and Mom.
Country Garden has grown up together with me, and I am one of the witnesses of its growth and development.
The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking? Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing? What do you know? How many tricks do you understand?"
"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.
"What kind of a trick is it?" asked the fox.
"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."
"Is that all?" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."
Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.
"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.
"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."
一只猫在森林里遇到一只狐狸,心想:“他又聪明,又丰富,挺受人尊重的。”於是它很友好地和狐狸打招呼:“日安,尊敬的狐狸先生,您好吗?这些日子挺艰难的,您过得怎么样?”
狐狸傲慢地将猫从头到脚地打量了一番,半天拿不定主意是不是该和它说话。最后它说:“哦,你这个倒霉的长着鬍子、满身花纹的傻瓜、饥肠辘辘地追赶老鼠的.傢伙,你会啥?有甚么资格问我过得怎么样?你都学了点甚么本事?”
“我只有一种本领。”猫谦虚地说。
“甚么本领?”狐狸问。
“有人追我的时候,我会爬到树上去藏起来保护自己。”
“就这本事?”狐狸不屑地说,“我掌握了上百种本领,而且还有满口袋计谋。我真觉得你可怜,跟着我吧,我教你怎么从追捕中逃生。”
就在这时,猎人带着四条狗走近了。猫敏捷地窜到一棵树上,在树顶上蹲伏下来,茂密的树叶把它遮挡得严严实实。
“快打开你的计谋口袋,狐狸先生,快打开呀!”猫冲着狐狸喊道。可是猎狗已经将狐狸扑倒咬住了。“哎呀,狐狸先生,”猫喊道,“你的千百种本领就这么给扔掉了!假如你能像我一样爬树就不至於丢了性命了!”
Dear Amy,
亲爱的艾米:
Long time no see. How is everything going? I am writing to tell you a good new about me. I received my high school admission this morning. It is No.1 high school in my hometown. You know that it is my dream school. I am so excited to share this good news with you. You will be happy for me, right? Now, it is your turn. How about you? Have you receive you admission yet? Have you come back from your Guangzhou trip? I am eager to know your life recently. Look forward to your replying.
很久不见。最近怎么样了?我写这封信给你是想告诉你我的一个好消息。我今早收到高中入学通知书了。是我家乡的第一高中。你知道的,那是我梦想中的学校。我 真的很激动,所以急于跟你分享这个消息。你会为我感到高兴的,是吗?现在,该轮到你了。你怎么样了?收到通知书了吗?你的广州之旅结束了吗?我很想了解你 的近况。期待你的回信。
Best wishes,
Li Hui
李慧
我国的小学教育当中确实存在着许多的问题值得我们去面对和解决,这些问题不是一朝一夕能够改变的,需要我们全民族,会社会来共同的关注,共同的改变,面对问题的现状,针对当前的问题进行改革,处理,并探索新的教育教学方法,从而逐步完善教学体制。用长远的打算来进行完善,从而使之这一关系着国家未来命运和民族高兴使命的伟大工程能够顺利地完成。
1、注重提高教师的综合素养
小学教育改革首先要注重提高教师的综合素养,不断推进教师队伍建设。教师在教学的过程中,不但要做学生知识学习的引领者,更要成为学生德育水平与综合素养提升的导师。因此,教师自身要树立起终身学习的理念,学校也应该建立起完善的奖惩机制,通过对教师福利的提升,让教师能够在学校找到归属感与认同感,从而能够投入更多的精力在教学与培养学生中,在实现课堂教学效率的基础上推进小学教育改革。
2、加大对小学教育的资金投入
教育资金的投入是推进教育改革的物质基础,教育是一个国家、一个民族发展的根本所在,因此政府必须重视教育,并通过教育专项资金来对小学教育改革给予实质性的支持和帮助。教育资金的应用方面主要包括教师的绩效工资以及教学设备,如运动场馆、实验室、计算机以及音乐、美术等课程材料等方面。
3、重视对学生的素质化教育
素质教育理念的落实首先体现在教学课程的设置方面,通过设置一些多元化的更具开放性、个性的示范课、展示课以及公开课等,能够有效提升学生的学习兴趣,并有助于培养学生的实践操作能力,从而促进学生的全面发展。其次,教师在教学的过程中要转变传统的主导性地位,更加注重师生之间良性互动氛围的构建,为学生表达自己的观点、勇于自主探索、发挥主观能动性营造一个更加适合的环境。
综上所述,我国的小学教育教学的改革势在必行。新课程改革的背景下,基础教育的本质也集中体现为素质教育。转变教师的教学理念与教学方式、更新教学设备等都是小学教育改革的有效途径。
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