To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
你们好!
真诚地祝愿你们升入理想的高中继续学习!升入高中,意味着你们在逐渐长大和成熟,同时也面临更为繁重的学习任务和更为激烈的竞争。值此之际,跟你们谈谈语文学习的问题??树立正确的语文学法观。这是学习语文首先要面临的问题,不能设想,一个对语文学科和语文学习方法没有正确认识的学生能够学好语文。语文教学的现代化首先是语文教学观念的现代化,对你们目前来说,树立正确的语文学法观,正是当务之急。综合考虑社会时代的需求、语文教学的目标以及当前语文教学的现状等多种因素,时下,你们应该树立这样的学法观:
破除一个偏见,练习最有效
长期以来,中学生学习语文的唯一法宝就是搞题海战术。有老师推荐的同步训练,有学生自己购买的辅导资料,还有家长、亲属、朋友送的指导丛书,诸如《单元检测题》、《优化设计》、《名师指点》、《发散思维大课堂》、《世纪大考卷》等,名目繁多,不一而足。没日没夜地淹没在练习中,弄得昏头昏脑,不仅毫无收获,反而浪费大量时间。那么,学习语文就不用做练习了吗?不,要做!但不能搞题海战术,对你们目前(高三备考另当别论)来说,可使用一套与教材同步的配套练习。做练习无非是出于这样的目的:巩固新知识和提高应试技能。在非高考备考阶段,做练习主要是为了巩固新知识(在这一点上,语文不同于数学等理科,其需要通过大量的练习来巩固知识点和掌握解题思路),通过一套同步练习就基本能达到目的。把自己从题海中解放出来,从而赢得大量时间读书看报,用阅读来完成知识储备。
围绕一个中心,扩大知识面
从某种意义上说,语文功底如何,就体现在知识面的宽窄上。你们身边不乏这样的例子:那些平时很少做练习,甚至上课也不怎么认真听老师讲课,却阅读了大量的五花八门的书刊的同学,往往能在考试时一鸣惊人。究其实,却不足为怪,他们通过阅读积累了丰富的知识,储备了大量的材料,语文功底变得深厚,考试时就能运用自如,考出好成绩当属必然,正所谓“长袖善舞,多财善贾”。也正是这样,我们才说应试教育和素质教育是一致的。扩大知识面的方法主要有两条:一是“行万里路”,要求深人生活,随时随地注意观察收集。曹植有言:“街谈巷说,必有可采;击辕之歌,有应风雅。”强调做生活的有心人,不轻易放过身边的一事一物、一言一行。二是“读万卷书”,广泛阅读各类书刊,通过文字媒介积累丰富的知识、见识、语言、技法等,以博采众人之长。对你们来说,这是最重要、最可行、效果也最好的一种途径。开卷必有益,凡有关语文的书籍都可读。诗词歌赋、中外名著自不必说,语文类报刊也是必读之书,如《语文报》、《小小说选刊》、《读写月报》等,对于其它各类书报可有选择地读。倘若用一个字来概括学语文的方法,那就是??读。广泛地读,无休止地读。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”是古人给我们总结的学语文的最经典的经验。
养成一个习惯,点滴积累
习惯的形成可使实践活动“自动化”,大大提高行为的效率。语文学科的工具性、思想性和综合性,决定了语文能力形成过程的特点是日积月累的渐变过程。因此,学习语文必须养成点滴积累的习惯。这强调的是语文学习功在平时,要求善于利用琐碎时间,养成良好的学习习惯。比如:养成清晨朗读半小时的习惯,读课文、唐诗宋词、优秀散文等;养成晚上阅读一小时的习惯,读中外名著、报刊,并根据内容选择读书方法,或将精读或略读,或细读或浏览,或默读或诵读;养成每天摘抄300字的'习惯,把当天读到的有价值的、精彩的内容分门别类地抄录到专门的笔记本上;养成每周完成三篇练笔的习惯,可不受限制,自由抒写,有话则长、无话则短。议论抒情、描写记叙,设置悬念、卒章显志等表现技巧可任意为之。形成习惯需要一定的毅力,倘若开始感觉比较困难,可制定计划,将学习内容和时间固定下来,以便强制执行。
这些观念,当然算不上新鲜时髦,但都是当前绝大多数中学生所缺乏的对语文学习方法的必要的起码的认识。达尔文说:“在所有知识中,关于方法的知识最有价值。”只要你们树立这样的语文学法观,并把它彻底落实到学习过程中,发挥主观能动作用,自己学、而不是靠老师灌,主动学、而不是被动吸收,那么,就能大幅度提高各种语文能力,从而具备全面的能力、高尚的人格、开放的思想和鲜明的个性,真正达到素质教育的要求。
顺祝
学习进步!
然而,作为四大文明古国之一的中国,却正在对自己的文化一点一点地丧失了自信力。中国流传千年的文化,能如此源远流长,历久弥新,一定有它的价值和优越性,可为什么中国人却开始怀疑它的价值了呢?“崇洋媚外”已成了追逐时尚的主流,而中国人所表现出来的对中国文化的“不自信”尤让人为之震撼,为之感叹,为之心痛。
在大多数中国人眼中,好像是外国的,或是受到过外国人褒扬的,就是好的。甚至于国外的中低档东西到了中国,也比本土产的高档货好,说出去脸上有光。前一段时间,新闻中曾曝光过一些“披着洋皮”的国产品牌。经过记者调查发现,这些所谓的“洋品牌”服装,要价很高,只是因为挂了个洋名。而实际上,这些品牌的商标全是在国内注册的,所谓的'原产国,意大利、法国等根本就没有这些品牌。以及前不久新闻上曝光的达芬奇家具专卖店出售的所谓“意大利原装进口”的家具,一件要几十万的天价,在顾客购买后出现了质量问题。再经查证,这个品牌确实是意大利的,而它在当地也只不过是一个“无名小卒”。更何况家具店的这些家具,都是该公司委托给中国家具厂生产的,原料也是中国原产,是地地道道的国产货。这些国产货也并非是劣质产品,只是在中国人看来,国产货比不过进口货。而商家们正是抓住了人们的这种心理,从而行骗,从中牟取不正当的暴利。中国人对自身的不自信,也让自己吃尽了苦头。
我们确实应该清醒了。中国文化的优劣性不是靠洋人的简短评价就能确定的。这也许是受了过去一百年中国被帝国主义列强侵略的影响,让中国人认为自己仍然被洋人牵着鼻子走。那么是时候走出这个阴影了。我们要找回我们的文化自信,让中国文化雄立于世界文化之林!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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