四川的省会城市成都,这里不仅风景优美,而且美食众多——有闻名全国的回锅肉、夫妻肺片、三大炮、担担面……最出名的当数火锅了!
火锅起源于民间,历史悠久,古称“古董羹”,因投料入沸水时发出的“咕咚”声而得名。火锅在唐代就已经很流行了。那时的火锅叫“暖锅”,一种是用铜做的火锅,用来涮羊肉、鱼肉等肉食;一种是小火炉,里面装炭火,上面装陶制的砂锅,百鲜俱陈,任客烹煮,暖意融融,助人食兴,故名“暖锅”。
现代火锅就是一大堆人围坐在一张大圆桌旁,圆桌中央放一口大锅,锅里是鲜红的汤料,牛油面上漂浮着红辣椒、青辣椒、青花椒。锅下面的火熊熊燃烧着,锅里的汤料翻滚着,人们把脆皮肠、肥牛、毛肚、土豆等放进锅里。不一会儿,
菜熟了。人们拿起筷子,争先恐后地从锅里捞菜,再放到干碟里裹一下,吃到嘴里——鲜、香、麻、辣,堪称人间美味!越是麻辣,越是吃得带劲。一顿火锅吃下来,全身如同洗了桑拿一般。
成都真是个美食天堂,欢迎到成都来吃火锅!
我的家乡在建南,是个山清水秀的好地方。自然也少不了各种各样的美食。我最喜欢吃的还是我们建南的咸菜。
记得有一次,我感冒了,什么也不想吃。这可急坏了爸爸妈妈,他们给我买来了许很多多好吃的东西,我却吃不下。恰好,奶奶从老家带回一些咸菜。妈妈问我:“想吃吗?”我说,“试试吧!”我夹了一小撮,就着一些白米饭。刚进口,感觉脆脆的,紧接着就有种咸咸的、酸酸的、辣辣的味道。这种滋味实在是太美了!不知不觉间,一碗米饭不见了,盘子里的咸菜也都吃光了。我胃口大开,不到两天,我的病全好了。就这样,我爱上了我们建南的咸菜。
从那以后,不论走到哪里,我都忘不了建南咸菜。渐渐地,我对咸菜的做法也产生了浓厚的兴趣,也有了想自己亲手做咸菜的***。于是,我便跑去问奶奶,奶奶告诉我:“首先要在大晴天砍下整棵青菜,上杆晾干后,装进大盆用温水泡洗,用竹刷刷净叶缝土泥垢。晾干后,把菜剖开分为若干等份,将花椒、辣椒、食盐、姜末等佐料包进半剖开的菜茎中,放入土陶坛中密封,三月后就能够吃了。”我又问奶奶,“那吃法呢?”奶奶说,“吃法很多啊,可以做咸菜汤,咸菜面条,咸菜炒腊肉——吃起来美味可口。”我又问:“为什么都是咸菜,一样的做法,一样的吃法,不同时候却有不同的味道呢?”奶奶不厌其烦地说:“乖孙子,你不知道吧!咸菜不与其他菜相同,其他菜讲究新鲜。咸菜就是放上一至三年的时间也好吃。三到五月的新鲜咸菜看起来黄金亮色,味道鲜美。一至三年的咸菜看起来不好看,但是绝不会腐烂变质,而且吃起来美味绝伦!做酸菜鱼、洋芋咸菜汤就离不开这陈咸菜。等你们放星期的时候,我们一起来做吧!保证你吃了还想吃!”奶奶的一席话,让我直咂口水。
朋友,如果你来建南,我一定让你品尝咸菜,我会亲自下厨,给你做一顿咸菜大餐:煮一钵洋芋咸菜汤,炒一盘咸菜腊肉丁,再加上一盘咸菜笋丝,最后再端上一锅热气腾腾的咸菜鱼。让你一顿吃个够,让你吃了还想吃。
想尝尝我们家乡的美食——咸菜吗?那就快来我们利川建南吧!
山东是我的老家。虽然我一直在宁波读书,但一说起山东,让我记忆犹新的非山东美食莫属。
先说山东的主食吧,如果你走进山东的饭店,一眼扫过去,里面的食物大多是饺子、馒头和煎饼,米饭也有,但很少有人吃,所以渐渐变得很少。山东饺子的馅种类非常多,有韭菜鸡蛋的,有白菜猪肉的,还有香菇豆***等等。饭店的饺子几乎都是人工现包的,没有速冻的,所以非常新鲜。咬一口热气腾腾的饺子,汁液立刻溢满嘴巴,真是满嘴生香,让人忍不住接二连三的吃下去。山东饺子个个饱满,不知不觉就再也吃不下了。馒头也是“大块头”,又大又白,全是喷香的小麦味道,绝对没有膨松剂的化工味道,所以每次我们都会带许多原汁原味的山东馒头回宁波。煎饼呢?那绝对是每个山东异乡游子的最爱。煎饼大多是玉米做成的,也有小麦做的。煎饼直接咬则干***,有点硬,所以要和菜一同吃。吃煎饼时,先把煎饼展开,再放一点你喜欢的菜呀,肉呀,最后把它卷起来就可以吃了。咬一口煎饼,带汁的菜和玉米香的煎饼融合起来,感觉味道杠杠的,别有一番滋味在心头。当然啦,煎饼卷大葱更是赫赫有名,泰山上随处可见这道美食。
山东还有一些特别的美食,这些美食也可以说是山东特产,那就是——蝉、蚂蚱和蝎子!可别吓坏了!这些食物不但美味,而且价格不菲。先将蝉、蚂蚱或蝎子在油锅里炸一炸,注意油温不可过高,等炸熟了,再在上面洒一点盐,就大功告成了。想当初,我刚刚看见这特产,吓得脸都白了。而一旁的老爸却对这些食物如饥似渴地狂享受呢!还鼓励我说这种人间美味只有山东有,我终于颤巍巍地伸出筷子,夹了一个蝉,闭上眼睛,胡乱往嘴里一扔,嚼了一下,嗯,味道还真不错,酥酥的,香香的,既不油腻,也不干枯。于是,我和老爸开启了风卷残云般的“扫荡”模式。
山东由于是北方,所以吃饭比较晚,大概1点左右才吃午饭。人们边吃边聊天,当然山东大汉的酒量也是惊人的,所以你一杯我一杯地干起来,热热闹闹的。山东大汉的桌子却很低,大概只有人的膝盖那么高,而且还很小,配套的凳子也好像为小朋友准备的。不过,山东的菜可是超大份的,满满一盘吃也吃不完!这大概就是山东人长得人高马壮的原因吧!
山东人吃饭也很注重习俗。比如春节的年夜饭一定要夜里12点才开始。不到12点坚决不能吃。等到新年的钟声敲响了,一家子老老少少、大大小小才围坐在一起畅快淋漓地享受一桌丰盛的年夜饭。一家人谈笑风生,其乐融融。
怎么样?山东的美食让你大开眼界了吧!有空去山东走走,豪爽的山东人欢迎你!
冰淇淋是生活中不可缺少的一道美食。夏天没胃口时,尝些冰淇淋,是一个迅速补充体力降低体温的好方法。尤其对小朋友来说更是挡不住的诱惑,聪明的妈妈能在小朋友不愿吃饭时,偶尔改变方式以冰淇淋取代主食,同样能摄取营养和热量,漂亮的颜色又让人产生食欲。
你知道吗?美国每年能销售10亿加仑的冰淇淋,8%的牛奶最终变成冷冻食品。如今,各种各样的冰淇淋店更是遍布世界。现在就让我们一起看看冰淇淋的历史吧。
The earliest reports of people enjoying flavored ice desserts come from the Romans and the Chinese. Marco Polo returned from his famous expedition with fruit-flavored ices, reporting that Asians had been making them for thousands of years. These delicacies became popular in France in the 1500s, but only among royalty. Over the next few centuries, the process of making them evolved from hauling mountain ice to salt/ice freezing methods. Cream was introduced as an ingredient, and by the 1700s, people were enjoying a dessert that was very similar to today's ice cream.
The hand-cranked ice cream freezer was first developed by Nancy Johnson in 1846. Ice was readily available from large warehouses in that era, so ice cream became a treat that could be enjoyed by almost anyone, not just the rich. Ice cream making was revolutionized again in 1851, when Jacob Fussel started the first wholesale ice cream manufacturing operation in Baltimore, Maryland. Fussel's dairy business had excess cream and he couldn't figure out what to do with it. He tried using it to make ice cream, and before long his ice cream business outsold the rest of the dairy.
The business slowly evolved for the next few decades. Manufacturing methods and ingredients improved, while refrigeration technology became cheaper and more efficient. By the 1920s, home refrigerators and freezers became more common, which gave the ice cream industry another boost. Sugar was rationed in the US during World War I, but the ice cream industry convinced the government that ice cream was an "essential food”. Ice cream factories were allotted sugar rations and production continued.
Ice cream increased in popularity until the Depression years caused a drop in sales for virtually all non-essential goods. Sales increased in the years leading up to World War II before leveling off in the post-war years. The rise of the giant supermarket created demand for cheaper, mass-produced ice cream, but quality suffered. The 1960s saw a resurgence in "premium"ice cream, while the following decades saw the market fragment into low-fat varieties for the health-conscious, including frozen yogurt, fruit bars, ice milk, fat-free ice cream, and dozens of other varieties. However, ice cream still makes up about 60 percent of the market share among frozen desserts. While ice cream is enjoyed worldwide, it has become an American tradition
我的家乡是美丽富饶的鹤乡——齐齐哈尔,齐齐哈尔不但风景宜人、物产丰富,而且各种风味美食也多着呐,您要是吃了,保证就香得不愿意走了。现在,让我来给您做个介绍吧。
首先,烤肉是齐齐哈尔最具特色的美食。烤肉分电烤和炭烤两种,它们只是加热手段不同,制做步骤基本相同。第一步是将牛肉均匀地切成薄片,放入盆中加适量的油、盐、花椒面等佐料,均匀地搅拌;第二步是将电锅通电加热或将炭锅中的木炭点燃,在烤肉平盘上放上油;第三步是将拌好的肉放在烤盘上,并不停地翻动,大约五、六分钟肉就烤熟了,即可食用。人们为了营养均衡,在烤肉的同时,还要烤一些蔬菜如:白菜、菠菜、地瓜……
其次,涮羊肉也是非常有特色的美食。涮羊肉是用开水煮着吃,煮肉的同时放入海鲜、蔬菜、粉丝、豆腐等各种涮品,使涮出来的肉更加鲜美,入口软滑,是既美味又营养的美食。
其实,我们家乡的美食还有很多,如:铁锅炖鱼、***猪菜、狗肉……今天我主要介绍了烤肉和涮羊肉这两种美食,等您到我的家乡时,再一一品尝哦。
对于我来说,一提到酸菜鱼这道家常菜,就能咽三口以上的唾沫了。那诱人的色泽,爽滑的口感,使我念念不忘。
首先,要备好酸菜鱼中重中之重的两味食材。其一是酸菜,其二,便是鱼片。酸菜色泽如翠,翠中携青,青中透黄,此为极品。鱼片须得厚薄均匀,且龙利鱼为最佳。
其次便是煸酸菜了。油锅烧热,母亲手持油壶,在空中划过一道美丽的弧线,落入锅中,绽起一朵朵金黄的油花。她捏起几味酸菜,举手轻扬便落入锅中。只见炒勺翻舞。不多时,那原本翠中携青的酸菜已化为浓绿,仿佛只要再轻轻一翻炒那浓浓的墨绿就会融化。把锅中加满水,待到沸腾之时,加入裹好了玉米淀粉的鱼片,此时的鱼片一入沸水便定了型,鱼肉是雪一样的洁白,鱼皮散发着银色的光泽,甚至中间部分还透着钢蓝。这样的鱼皮在煮制的过程中将变得弹性十足。
随着调料的作用和时间的变化,与酸菜同煮的鱼汤变成了明亮的澄黄,浓郁的香气,不可抑止的发散出来,好像室内的空气都凝结在这浓烈的香气之中了。待三五分钟过后,将其盛入雪白的瓷盘之中,雪白的鱼肉和翠绿的酸菜漂浮在金黄的汤汁上,再佐以深棕色的花椒,浅碧的葱碎,丝滑软嫩的细粉,我的眼睛简直不能移开了。夹起一片鱼肉,放入口中,浓厚的汤汁,配上爽滑的口感,再加上酸菜的鲜香,入口即化。可以称得上是色,香,味俱全了。
我暗自欣叹:“美味至此,夫复何求?”
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