Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
课程就是做事,让孩子快乐。
做符合幼儿需要的事,做符合幼儿天性的事,做幼儿力所能及的事,做幼儿感兴趣的事
活动要多样化,让幼儿感受多方面的经验.
做有挑战的事让幼儿不断做新鲜感。
幼儿经验是从活动中得到的,有效的经验有利于幼儿的主动学习,绳子的例子告诉我们幼儿的学习不仅仅是教育活动中,幼儿准备过程中也是重要学习,关于桥梁的研究孩子可以问专家一上午时间问题,学习……教师的高明在于说少量的话,幼儿有更多的机会说,幼儿可以建博物馆,减少等待不仅在排队中,区域活动中医院没人看病也是等待,浪费时间,可以让孩子自己准备制作药品……,这也是学习。
虞教授让我们看到纲要真正的涵义,经验、课程有了新的生命,纠正小学化倾向,让每个孩子得到发展我们任重道远。
成长的路上,每个人都是一路在泪水中笑着走过的。每一次跌倒和爬起,都是人生的痕迹。生命不长,路很泥泞,就算跌跌撞撞,也会擦干泪水继续奔跑!
只有失去过才懂得珍惜,所以苦难不讨喜,人们把所有不快乐都归因于它。人们不想失去幸福,所以敌对、厌恨着苦难。但苦难本身也是生活的一部分啊。没有痛苦的生活,就算幸福到了极点,也会失去他原有的甜。为何调酒师的食物不能有辛辣的味蕾,便是再好的.酒也尝不出了。我们不妨将痛苦当做上帝给我们的人生加入的作料。一盘菜,香甜苦辣,哪一味都一样的重要。怎样笑着品甜就怎样笑着尝辣,只有甜怕是会坏了牙!
蝴蝶的诞生需经历千万倍的痛苦才能重生。蚁们团结合作,在过河时不断牺牲了许多的蚁,还会有蚁义无反顾保护同类,才救下了更多的蚁。蜗牛生来有壳,它不抱怨壳的笨重,反而一直延续至今,在危难关头才能用壳保护自己。这些都是冥冥之中早已注定了的。动物们如此,何况我们。它们因苦难而让生命升华,在赞叹的同时,也该思考下自己。苦难其实并非不好,只是我们总会逃避。
同一时刻,有人迎面春风,有人突遇龙卷风。我们在害怕的同时咒骂着龙卷风。但是,若没有了龙卷风,哪来的《绿野仙踪》的开篇,又哪来了这本书呢?其实,苦难来临,也只不过是为幸福做一个铺垫而已。你若想幸福,便要受得了痛苦。没有人能许我们一世晴天,第二天是什么天气听天由命。唯有拥抱了苦难,才能有幸福!
你要明白,你不可能要求一汪风暴的海洋,那不是海,是泥潭!
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
今天是九月一日,学校老师让我们全体学生一起观看了《开学第一课》。
《开学第一课》由教育部和中央电视台联合举办,今年的主题是“幸福”。节目现场,国际巨星成龙、航天英雄杨利伟、世界冠军邓亚萍、著名学者于丹、钢琴家郎朗、法网冠军李娜等社会知名人士分别就“如何让孩子们拥有幸福的童年”发表了自己的演讲,并教给了我们拥有幸福的一些方法。
这一堂“幸福”课,还重点讲述了乐观自信的钢琴盲童刘浩、重庆跳太空舞步的校园师生和带着养母上学的“最美女孩”孟佩杰的故事,温馨感人,震撼人心,让现场所有观众为之动容。三位央视名嘴主持董卿、王小丫与撒贝宁与现场嘉宾、观众一起享受幸福的欢笑与泪水;现场更有新颖独特、寓教于乐的互动环节,与现场孩子、网友们一起寻找幸福的真谛。
让所有学生成为幸福的人。通过“开学第一课”倡导学生学习、生活、成长是要为明天幸福奠基,也要关注学生今天幸福的理念,以积极的态度感受幸福,在努力进步中获得更大的幸福体验。同时也倡导教师、家长和社会各方面共同努力,让今天孩子拥有幸福的\'童年。
开学第一课对于中小学是非常重要的教育环节。好的开学第一课,以对学生健康成长的深切关怀和深情至爱,以学生关心关切关注的问题切入,以符合学生年龄特点生动活泼的形式,给学生开启新的学年积极有针对性的引导。今年9月1日,上好全国的“开学第一课”,使之成为学校开学教育的重要内容。
今年《开学第一课》的主题是聚焦孩子们的“幸福”,今天是9月1日,全国中小学生共上一堂“幸福”课。我不懂什么是幸福。没有辨别对错的敏感。自从今天看过中央一套的《开学第一课》,触动了我的内心,如何让孩子找到幸福方向。让孩子幸福不止满足孩子物质上的需求,更重要的是教孩子如何做人、学会乐观、拥有积极的生活学习态度。
今年《开学第一课》录制现场,成龙、杨利伟、邓亚萍、郎朗、于丹、张译、撒贝宁、王小丫、董卿等社会知名人士隆重向全社会首次发布《中国少年儿童幸福成长宣言》。宣言全文如下:
成长我要成长,快乐健康成长比成绩更重要。
乐观我要乐观,每天发现一件新的美好事情,学会对压力说没关系。
自信我要自信,相信并发现自己独特的价值。
超越我要超越,只跟自己比,超越自己就是赢。
感恩我要感恩,珍惜身边人、身边事,每天想三个值得感激的理由。
分享我要分享,就像生日蛋糕,和你一起分享的人越多,快乐越多。
宽容我要宽容,原谅别人的无心之过。
沟通我要沟通,把自己的心事说出来,也做别人的开心果。
关爱我要关爱,和长辈交朋友,和同伴交朋友,和动物交朋友,和自然交朋友。
赞美我要赞美,帮助别人发现优点,也通过别人发现自己的优点。
努力我要努力,付出的汗水越多,得到的幸福越多。
奉献我要奉献,帮助别人能让自己更快乐。
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