2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
中心是文章的灵魂,也是我们写作的目的。生活中的许多事,可能使我们受感染,受教育,给我们以启迪。所受的感染,所受的教育,所给我们的启迪就是文章的中心,有了中心,我们才有明确的写作目的,才有选择材料的标尺。例如:生活中的手足情的美好,使作者深受感染,作者就把它定为《金黄的大斗笠》的中心;生活中,一家三代人的和谐关系及中年人对生活的使命感,使作者深受教育,因此,把它定为《散步》一文的中心,我们在动笔之前,也应先想好,我要写的这篇习作,想表达什么感情?想说明什么道理?想写出我受到什么教育?想告诉读者我受到什么启迪。定出文章的中心,明确自己的写作意图。
太多专业数据会给人捏造的痕迹,缺乏真实性。考官会质疑数据的出处。
例:A survey indicates that the number of people smoking has increased to as high as 65 percent in China.(一项调查显示。。。)
"65%"让文章看起来有些假,有捏造的嫌疑。"A survey"又不够具有代表性。
写事就要把要素交待明白,读者才能没有疑问,所谓的六要素即时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果。有一样要素没交待明白,读者心中就会涌起一个疑团。当然,交待要素不能像回答问题,应做到巧妙灵活,有的地方还可以用暗示的方法,例如“凉风一起,蟋蟀叫了。野菊花开始盛开……”虽然,作者没有明确地点出时间,但通过“凉风”、“蟋蟀”、“野菊花”这几处暗示。我们很快就明白,这是秋天,看,作者的要素交待得多巧妙啊。
虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
不能过于空洞,也不能脱离现时,否则就失去了举例的意义。
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