这是一个终身学习的时代,知识是人类最重要的资产。有效的知识管理对于教育的整体发展与全面革新具有积极意义。受之以鱼不如授之以渔,通过英语学习策略的知识管理,可以优化语言学习的过程和效果,有利于提高学生的自主学习能力,把他们培养成为终身学习者。
The Best Way of Traveling最好的旅游方式
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. For me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.我的偏好取决于旅行的目的.。在暑假我旅游是为了消除疲劳并欣赏乡村美景。当我沿着河流或在群山之间走在一条青草覆盖的路上时,我觉得我远离了城市的喧嚣、亲近了自然。徒步旅行,使我很自由。我可以自己安排行程。可以选择我自己的路线。我可以把车子停在我喜欢的地方。而且我可以遇到那些坐火车或公共汽车会错过的人和事。
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.当更迅速、更方便的方式使旅游变得更便捷,我仍然热衷于徒步旅行。我从中得到许多乐趣。人们去旅游有的乘飞机、有的坐火车、坐船、乘公共汽车。对我来说在暑假,最好的方式是徒步旅行。
【words】
1、preference v.偏爱;倾向;优先权
e.g. I don't know your preferences, so please help yourself.
2、refresh v.使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳
e.g. I refresh myself with a cup of coffee.
3、detach v.分离;派遣 ;分开
e.g. A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building .
4、available adj. 有效的;可得的;可利用的;空闲的
e.g. The only time available is Friday.
5、convenient adj. 方便的
e.g. It is quite convenient for customers.
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
有别于农业社会“个别化学习”的低效率,有别于工业社会的大一统“集体学习”模式,信息时代的“个性化学习”,尊重人的个性需求,真正实现人类梦寐以求的“以学习者为中心”、因材施教的教育原则。信息时代,知识可以大量储藏在脑外,节省了人类脑力,一个创意时代、知识经济时代悄然降临。对于教育来说,教学方式和学习方式的巨大变革就在当下。
201X年,国务委员刘延东在“全国教育信息化电视电话会议”上,明确提出“泛在化学习”模式对构建学习型社会具有重要作用。那么,支持泛在化学习的资源是什么?我们认为,当前最好的资源就是微课和微课程。
首先,要把微课与微课程区别开。2006年,萨尔曼·可汗在为侄女、侄儿辅导数学的过程中,制作了大量的教学视频。到201X年,可汗学院共开发了近3000多段微视频,通过课程结构化运作,形成覆盖基础教育学科的微课程。目前全世界有6000万学生参与微课程学习。 “微课”围绕一个教学重难点或教学环节组织素材,设计一节10分钟以内的微型,用视频形式录制教学过程,配合检测题组成一个微型课例,分为讲授、解题、答疑、实验和活动等类型。“微课程”是指按照《课程标准》要求,在分析学生需求和教材重难点基础上,把一个个微课进行结构化、体系化而生成的微型课程。微课与微课程的关系类似于一粒珍珠和一串珍珠项链的关系,其中贯穿一粒粒“珍珠”的红线就是“学生需求、课程标准和教材重难点”。 笔者认为,微课就是一个5分钟左右的课例而已,是教学资源或学习资源,需要教学理论和学习理论支持,一个个单独的微课价值有限。而微课程是把一个个微课(课例)通过一定方式结构化,形成体系化的微型课程,针对课程的重难点,需要对教材进行系统化思考。微课程是课程资源,需要课程理论支持。微课程能够支撑翻转课堂,价值很高。
其次,要思考微课程与翻转课堂的关系。所谓翻转课堂,是指有别于当前教学模式即白天上课学新知识,晚上回家通过作业内化知识,而是晚上在家看微视频学习新知识,白天上课通过讨论、作业、实验等内化知识。
简而言之,微课程与翻卷课堂二者的'关系如同食材与烹饪方法,即内容和形式的关系。为什么能翻转课堂呢?原因有三:一是云端和移动端配合起来,构成一个完整的移动信息化环
境;二是个性教育的需求;三是“三通两平台”的建设奠定了教学方式与学习方式变革的物质基础。翻转课堂带来学习方式的哪些变化呢?我国传统“授受式”课堂有五大弊病:少、慢、差、费、塞(信息闭塞)。实施翻转课堂之后,学生的被动学习就会变成主动学习,“他主”学习就会变成自主学习,授受学习就会变成探究学习,单独学习就会变成合作学习、协作学习,课堂学习就会变成泛在学习,从而使学生的学习效率大为改变,学习劲头大为改观,学习品质大为改进。
笔者认为微课程的制作工具并不重要,制作过程并不神秘,最核心的是课程创意和课程结构。微课程或许将成为触动未来教育变革的导火索。
The Best Way of Traveling最好的旅游方式
People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.人们会乘坐飞机、火车、轮船、公交车去旅游。对于我来说,最好的旅游方式是暑假期间徒步旅游。
On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus.暑假的时候,我通过旅游去释放自己和游览乡间。当我用双脚走在铺满小草的小径或山间时,我感觉(自己)远离城市的喧嚣,并且更亲近大自然。当我徒步旅行时我可以得到更多的自由。我可以自己选择行程。我可以自己选择路线。只要喜欢,我就可以停下来。而且我可以看到很多人和事,那些我可能乘坐火车或公车旅行而错失的。
When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. 当更快、更方便的旅游方式变成通用的,我仍然支持用自己的双脚(旅行),我从中得到了许多乐趣。
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