Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
要洗碗了,我拿起碗,扭开水龙头,用抹布抹碗,可怎么也洗不干净。我大声问妈妈:“妈妈,怎么碗洗不干净呢?”妈妈在房间里大声朝我说:“你用洗洁精洗洗就干净了。”“哦。”我听了妈妈的话,急忙拿起洗洁精倒出几滴洗了一下,碗果然被洗得干干净净。我高兴地大喊:“妈妈,碗洗干净了!” 我拿着妈妈给的钱到超市买东西。到了超市,我按照妈妈说的走到日用品架子前,拿起妈妈要买的东西,然后走到食品货架前,拿起食品,一起放进超市的`专用篮子里,最后转身走到超市门口。我把篮子放到收银台上。收银台的阿姨看了看篮子,问:“小朋友,你是出来帮妈妈买东西的吗?”我回答说:“是的。”阿姨摸了我摸我的头,说:“你好聪明哦,是个懂事的乖孩子!”
回到家,我把东西交给妈妈,妈妈看了看,说:“哇,宝贝,你真能干!谢谢你哦,你今天做的真棒!你长大了!”我听了心里高兴极了。我学会了帮妈妈干活,学会了照顾生病的妈妈,真好!虽然感觉有些累,但心里像喝了蜜一样甜。
我的妹妹淘气,可爱,调皮,照顾她简直比登天还难。可是这艰巨的任务就架在了我的肩膀上。
记得那时正好放寒假,妈妈要出差开会,爸爸呢,工作繁忙,每天都早出晚归,这个淘气鬼――我的`妹妹只有我来照顾了。照顾妹妹真是一件不简单的事,从早到晚都要跟在她的“屁股”后面,任她使唤,仿佛她是一位娇气的公主,我是她的随身仆人,她叫我往西,我就得往西,一“往东”,她就会掉下“金豆豆”,这“金豆豆”是她的独门绝招之一。
玩也玩够了,现在到了吃放时间了,因为怕时间来不及,所以我们的午餐是方便面泡太阳蛋,我先给妹妹盛上了一小碗,看着她吃的是那么津津有味,我也迫不及待地给自己盛上了一碗,刚吃一口,“不错,不错!”这次竟然没失败,我一口接着一口吃着,不知不觉,我就吃了三碗。
饱饭后,妹妹运动了一会儿,有些犯困,她就脱下了外衣,睡了一个下午!她醒来……就这样,在第三天的晚上,我终于“解放”了,我的“救命恩人――妈妈回来了,那天我高兴得都睡不着觉。
我高兴的对妈妈说:“我学会了照顾妹妹了!”
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
今天,妈妈的肚子疼,家里只有我和妈妈两个人,怎么办呢?突然,我想起以前我肚子疼时妈妈用热水袋帮我暖肚子,并有手在我肚子上轻轻的揉着。于是我学着妈妈的样子为妈妈揉着,我还给妈妈讲故事。故事讲完了妈妈露出了笑容,说:“好孩子,妈妈好多了……”
因为我们还没吃饭,我对妈妈说:“我给您买碗面吧。”妈妈说“谢谢你孩子。”我走啊走啊,终于走到了大门口,我卖完面,生怕妈妈饿着一路飞奔。到了家我都快累死了,但我还是很高兴因为我能照顾妈妈了。
妈妈常说“天下父母没有一个不爱自己孩子的。”但我想告诉妈妈的是:天下儿女也没有一个不爱自己母亲、父亲的。
我爱我的妈妈,我很高兴我能照顾妈妈了!
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