四六级英语作文框架【一】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
四六级英语作文框架【二】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
四六级英语作文框架【三】
敬爱的老师：
您好，时间过得真快，转眼间教师节匆匆来到。在这个特别的日子里，情不自禁地我想到了您。内心深处，隐约有一股感激的火。感谢您，六年来对我无微不至的关怀。您的关怀似阳光雨露无处不在，让我倍感温暖。
细细品味，才明白您的爱原来像一杯龙井，当我困乏之际，只消几口，我便神清气爽;您的爱似一根拐杖，当我快到下的时候，是他支起了我;您的爱如一场春雨，滴滴入地，点点入心，滋润我干枯的心田……六年级，不知不觉中我成了一个冷漠的人。不愿帮助他人，也不希求别人的帮助。大有“我不负人，也莫让世人负我”之势。然而，正是您的关怀改变了我。
记忆似水一般滴在宣纸上，在纸上缓缓散去……
窗外的雨在不停地下着，我无奈地低下了头——没带伞。
放学了，我一个人背着书包等雨停下。身边的同学一个个离去，到最后只剩下我一人。“轰隆”。一声闷雷在空中炸开，雨丝毫没有停下的意思反而越下越大。原认为悦耳的雨声此时也变得嘈杂，让人赏心悦目的雨景，此刻也变得狰狞。“咕……”.我的肚子不争气地叫了起来。于是我决定冒雨回家。刚开始是以雄赳赳的气势进行的，任雨水无情地砸在我身上。突然，脚下一滑，我重重地摔在了地上。泪水如泉涌，我挣扎着起来，可脚确乎有千斤重。突然，雨停了。抬头一看，您慈祥的脸庞映入眼帘，温柔的目光有疼惜更有慈爱，它融化了我心中的冰山。您将我扶起来，急切地问：“怎么样，没事吧?”“没事”。“那就好，那就好。”一股暖流顿时从我心底升腾，涌进我心窝，溢满我身体。“走，我送你回家。”我依偎在她身边，在雨中走着。伞上是冰冷的雨水，伞下则是温暖的微笑。雨依然下着，但您却在我心中撑起了一把伞。
祝
事事顺心，保重身体
写信人：
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四六级英语作文框架【四】
敬爱的老师：
您好！老师，您是我的引航人，是您在黑暗中点起了明亮的灯火，引导我们走上成功的道路；是您在学习的路程上为我们披荆斩棘，开拓道路。刚上学时，我还是一个无知的小男孩，是您把无知的我领进宽敞的教室，帮我撑起理想的旗帜，带我们在知识的海洋中遨游，在科学的世界里探索奥秘。您像一枝蜡烛，照亮了别人，燃烧了自己；您又像一棵大树，自己忍受着烈日，却把阴凉带给了大家。
老师的眼睛闪烁着智慧的光华，如同明亮的星星。一次，我们班竞选班干部。拿破仑曾经说过：“不想当元帅的士兵不是一位好士兵。”同学门争相举手。平时胆大的我一下胆怯了，不敢举手。举手的同学纷纷发了言。“还有谁要发言？”您边说边用目关在教室四处搜寻。恰巧，我的目光和老师的眼光碰在一起。我突然发现老师的眼睛充满了温柔和鼓励，我心里感到踏实多了，便鼓足勇气举起了手。您忙叫了我的名字。我走到讲台上，说出了我想了好久的话，没想到，得到一阵阵热烈的掌声。那场面我永远忘不了，我更忘不了老师您当时的眼神。
老师，您的热情像太阳；您的教诲像春雨，润物细无声，滋润着我们的心田。老师写在作业本上温馨的话语，早已成为我们最值得留念的东西，大家相互传阅那鲜红的希望和诚恳的批评。正是那一个个鲜活跳动的文字奠定了我们坚实 的语文基本功——“请注意书写”：“请加标点”……正是那一句句循循善诱的话语使我们由不敢和不善表达而变成为一吐为快的惬意。
老师，您的关怀好似和煦的春风，温暖了我们的心田。您的保护让我们健康成长，每当天气变化时，您总提醒我们注意添加衣服，小心感冒。您还关心我们的'行为，不让我们说脏话培养我们良好的习惯。您像一位慈祥的妈妈关心我们，爱护我们。
我每想到“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”，心底就不禁涌起一股暖流。亲爱的老师，借教师节的这个机会，真诚地对您说声“谢谢”，向您表达我深深的谢意！
祝您：
身体健康！工作顺利！
您的学生：
日期：
四六级英语作文框架【五】
尊敬的沈老师：
您好！
您或许不明白我为什么给您写信，我是来向您表示感谢的。沈老师，我得感谢您这几年以来对我的关怀。
您虽说没有像爸爸妈妈那样含辛茹苦的抚养着我们，看着我们渐渐长大，但您还是给了我们许多温暖，有一件事我到现在还记着呢！沈老师，不知道您还记不记得。去年，一个阳光明媚的日子里，我们刚升完国旗，您突然说要数学单元测试，说完，您就去办公室拿试卷。听到这消息，原本安安静静的教室立马变得吵吵嚷嚷，同学们一下子就炸开了锅：有的同学坐在座位上快速的阅读着书，有的同学安安静静的坐在位子上，心有成竹的等您来，有的同学则在桌上做着深呼吸。我数学可不好，也和大部分同学一样，像热锅上的蚂蚁——急得团团转。
我连忙从抽屉里抽出一本本子，翻开第三单元开始看了起来。谁知，您一点也不给我们复习的时间，一会儿就拿来了卷子，开始给我们每一个组发卷子。一拿到卷子，我就目瞪口呆，简直呆的不能动了。哎呦喂，这试卷基本应用的第一大题的第一小题就把我给难住了。是二，是三，还是四？我在草稿本上演算了好久，用了三页才得到了答案，原来是十八呀，这时，我的同桌楼上半面都快写完了。我和同桌一比，才知道自己为了一道题花了半天功夫，和同桌一比我更知道，我应该加速了，于是我加快了写字的速度，心里的答案随着笔尖扬扬洒洒的映在了纸上，我已经不管做的题目是对还是错的了，只要做完就行了。时间慢慢的过去了……“叮铃铃，叮铃铃”一阵清脆悦耳的下课铃打响了，我也刚好做完了最后一道聪明题。终于到下午了，上午我一直在忐忑不安。
您批完了试卷，抱着一大张试卷朝我们走来，此时，我的心更加忐忑不安了，您不说话，简直无声胜有声啊！我有一点感到不安了，咦？发到卷子的同学的脸色怎么一个比一个难看啊！我不会也很差吧！过了好久，才发到我，我看了一眼试卷，马上捂住试卷，怕被别人看到，只见我的卷子上写着三个大大的，很刺眼的“不合格”几个字，在您讲评时我还捂着卷子呢！您讲的内容，我什么也没听到，一心想着为什么会错这么多。
下课了，我因为什么也没听懂便来问您，您十分耐心的对我说：“全忱，没关系的，这只是一次小小的单元测试，你这次考不好，你只要记住，不要在同一个地方绊倒两次，成功是有许多个失败组成的，加油，下次你一定会考好的！”您又不顾刚才讲课的辛苦，来给我讲我不会的题目，我真的是好感动啊！那天，我把您跟我说过的所有话都紧紧的记在了脑子里。
沈老师，再次谢谢您，感谢您不辞劳苦的给我讲作业，我们一定会努力学习，天天向上，成为祖国的花朵，我们永远不会辜负您对我们的期望。
祝您身体健康。
写信人：
日期：
四六级英语作文框架【六】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
四六级英语作文框架【七】
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
