好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
为了突出某个意思,强调某种感情,有意重复某个词语或句子。反复是为了强调某个意思或突出某种情感而重复使用某些词语或句子,所要表达的侧重点在于重复的词语或句子上
作用:主要运用在诗文中,起到反复咏叹,表达强烈的情感的作用。同时,反复的修辞手法还可以使诗文的格式整齐有序,而又回环起伏,充满语言美。
1、连续反复(中间无其他词语间隔)。
例句:山谷回音,他刚离去,他刚离去。
2、间隔反复(中间有其他的词语)。
例句:好像失了三省,党国倒愈像一个国,失了东三省谁也不响,党国倒愈像一个国。
举例:
登峰造极星移斗转提纲挈领审时度势情真意切罪魁祸首丰功伟绩心灰意冷真凭实据一心一意
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
我们都喜欢过春节。因为那时可以有好多好吃的;还有压岁钱,可以走亲访友。
我家乡的春节与其他地方的春节不太一样,相同点是吃饭前都要放鞭炮。一到春节大街上到处是卖鞭炮的,小孩子都喜欢玩,尤其是男孩子,感觉到他们听到鞭炮声就高兴。
我们这里放鞭炮也是有讲究的,腊月二十三过小年,这一天大人们很忙,不仅要准备过年的东西,大量的置办年货,还要打扫卫生,期待明年有一个好的开头。家家户户都买了糖,小孩到谁家都会得到好多糖,然后凑在一起把花花绿绿的糖果重新分给小伙伴,谁得到一个跟别人不一样的糖就会很神气。
除夕夜是特别热闹的,村子里会放电影,小卖铺前挤满买烟花的,多姿多彩的烟花不断的升空绽放它的美丽,虽然只是短暂的瞬间但把天空装扮的灿烂多彩,我们在烟花下追逐嬉闹,欢乐的笑声在夜幕下格外响亮。八点钟春节联欢晚会开始了,人们纷纷回到自家里观看春晚,我想此时就应该叫做“举国欢庆”吧!
初一早上我们会被大人早早的叫起来,挨个给村里的长辈拜年,见到每一个人脸上都是喜气洋洋,忙碌了一年的人们今天可以好好休息,跟家人好友团聚叙叙家常,初二开始,人们就开始走亲访友,新的一年就渐渐拉开了序幕!
又称激问、反诘、诘问。用疑问形式表达确定的意思,用肯定形式反问表否定,用否定形式反问表肯定,只问不答,答案暗含在反问句中。
作用:加强语气,发人深思,激发读者感情,加深读者印象,增强文中的气势和说服力。
加强语气,突出了什么,表达作者某情感。
我呢,难道没有该责备的地方么?
举例:
不入虎穴,焉得虎子;
皮之不存,毛将焉附;
塞翁失马,焉知非福;
人非圣贤,孰能无过?
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.