一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试,不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家,过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。
例:Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.
只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。
因此,首先考生应了解,举例是一种常见的论述方式,特别在论述某一些比较抽象的话题的\'时候(比如文化类或跟艺术相关的话题)。但是,并不是每个段落都需要例证法,举例过多或过分牵强会影响文章的正式感,甚至给考官喋喋不休的感觉。
举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们要注意以下原则:
所谓议论文,最关键之处在于论述得当。支持句应使主题句更加令人信服,令考生的想法更加鲜明的呈现在考官面前。然而,中国考生在论述时往往存在一些误区:
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money.
这时主语和谓语都已经进行了改善。但是你问还有提升空间吗?当然有!
在这个句子中,我们先选择advertisements,influences, people这三个词汇,然后开始准备扩句。
在每个人的记忆深处,都有着许多令人难忘的人、事或者话语。在我的脑海中,有像星星一样多的话语,随着时间的推移,那些话语早已从脑海中消失了,但有一句话,仍在我脑海中闪烁着,深深地铭刻着,擦不掉也抹不掉。
记得那是一个严冬的下午,上完课,妈妈来接我回家,刺骨的寒风呼呼地吹着,我不由得缩紧脖子,感到又冷又饿!正在这时,一阵烤红薯的香味飘了过来,更加勾起了我的食欲。“好香啊,正好吃个香喷喷的红薯来暖暖身子!”我心里暗暗说着。妈妈好像看出了我的想法,撩起被风吹散的头发,从口袋中掏出了10元钱,温声说:“去吧!”
严冬的夜幕降临得比较早,天色朦胧,淡淡的路灯光斜斜地照在街道上,路边有一位卖红薯的老人,于是,我三步并作两步跑了过去,对老人说:“爷爷,帮我拿个红薯!”
老人笑眯眯地从炭炉里掏出三四个红薯让我自己挑,我挑了一个烤得焦黄的大红薯,浓郁的香甜,馋得我馋涎欲滴。“就要它了!”我说。老人拿起红薯称好后,放进纸袋装好递给我说:“五块八。”我飞快地拿出10元钱递了过去,微弱的灯光下,老人翻腾着钱袋,一边找钱一边念叨说:“找你十四块二毛钱!”看着老人找错了钱,当时我可真乐呀!心想:今天真幸运,白得了个红薯。抓起找回的钱,我激动地就往妈妈身边跑。
我得意地把这件事告诉了妈妈,想着妈妈一定会夸我聪明能干。可是妈妈原本温柔的目光变得异常严厉,似乎带着暴风雨。“找错了!你给的是10元钱,一定当成20元了!”说完妈妈就训斥我,“拿着这十元钱,去还给老人家。不是自己的就不要占小便宜!小孩子要诚实,妈妈才喜欢。”我有些不情愿,妈妈又拍拍我的肩:“去吧,孩子!”我慢腾腾地走到红薯摊旁,把找错的钱,还给老人。老人笑呵呵地摸摸我的头,“你真是个诚实的好孩子!”我羞愧地低着头,迅速地跑开了。
走在回家的路上,我问妈妈:“为什么不把多找的钱收下呢?”妈妈语重心长地对我说:“这么冷的天,老人家冒着严寒辛苦挣钱,你觉得容易吗?你忍心欺骗他,心里好受吗?做人要诚实,善良,不为小利所诱惑!不能贪图小便宜,诚信是中华民族的传统美德,是做人的根本。孩子,你一定要记着呀!”
妈妈的`话像一盏盏指路灯,给予我帮助,令我终身难忘。
时间状语和地点状语,都是你的扩句好朋友,不信我们来看:
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money in their early ages.(时间状语
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money on luxurious purchases.(名词状语
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money on souvenirs.(名词状语
即使是状语,也可以通过叠加将句子变得更加丰满。有能力的烤鸭当然可以通过状语从句定语从句等等来让句子更不一样。
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
此类段落不论字数多少,都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而“不择手段”。表面看来扩展了许多,但仔细永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。
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